Botanical gardens
CATALONIA
The following list contains a series of links to the most important botanical gardens in Catalonia. As mentioned earlier, botanical gardens are institutions established for the purposes of research, conservation and the dissemination of plant diversity in that they exhibit scientific collections of living plants. This selection also includes other gardens that feature plant collections organized according to their habitats and landscapes, or other criteria, which share the educational and informative ends of botanical gardens. These are generally collections or gardens belonging to cultural institutions such as museums, foundations or interpretation or visitor centres, where even though the garden or botanical aspect may not be the main reason for the visit, are very interesting in themselves. Finally, it also includes some interesting botanical gardens of some university faculties which can be visited even though they may be restricted to internal educational activities.
Finally, it is worth remembering that we have only featured gardens with an active website, so this criterion inevitably excludes other botanical gardens or collections of great interest that cannot be viewed on a website.
Catalonia
Website of the educational portal Edu3.cat where you can view a video produced by the Department of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia which describes the educational potential of the Arboretum.
Detailed information on the gardens, which contain an interesting collection of more than 50 species of conifers, some of which are over 100 years old. Various trees have been listed as Monumental Trees by the Generalitat of Catalonia.
Website hosted on the educational portal xtec containing basic information presented in a brief, schematic way. The garden contains examples of the wooded species of the Montseny massif such as oaks and cork oaks.
Association which safeguards the green zones in the country. Their main task is researching, studying and disseminating information on this subject.
Association aims to promote and coordinate activities that increase the value given to green zones in urban environments. The aim is to raise people's awareness and generate public opinion. The website offers the most up-to-date information on these issues.
Institution dedicated to artistic and creative expression, which has a particular interest in the city. The CCCB has a Documentation Centre containing a documentary archive on European Public Spaces with records and images of public projects and spaces.
Department of Culture and Media service of the Generalitat of Catalonia, responsible for studying and evaluating the architectural heritage in Catalonia (including historic gardens), and defining and coordinating the programmes for protecting this heritage.
Website of the Badalona Town Council containing a section for the Department of the Environment which features the parks and gardens. There is a link to a list of trees in the park. The park is in Romantic style with sweet-smelling flowers and various water features.
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. The origins of this garden can be traced up to the amusement park which operated in the place until the end of the 1920s. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks department, undertook its restoration and adaptation as a public park, modelled after the Anglo-Saxon parks.
Website of the Lleida City Council with a brief description of the city's natural areas. This is an urban park that was built between the 19th and 20th centuries and is divided into French and Romantic English style gardens over woodland. It also has a glasshouse where special events are held, and the so-called Font de la Sirena (mermaid's fountain).
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. This garden was created around the manor house of Doctor Josep Castelló. Despite its intimacy and quietness, it treasures an impressive array of species and specimens, some of them of enormous proportions.
Barcelona City Council's department that looks after the natural heritage of the city. The department takes a global approach which ranges from planning to maintaining our natural heritage.
Detailed information on the parks and gardens of Barcelona, their history and the activities that take place in them.
Very detailed information and a wealth of photos. The Barcelona botanical garden was created in 1999 based on a restoration project of an old solid waste dump in the park of Montjuïc. It features a huge variety of Mediterranean plants.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish. The gardens were declared a BCIL in 1972.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish.
Website containing basic information. The Pinya de Rosa botanical gardens lie between the towns of Blanes and Lloret de Mar. The gardens contain more than 7,000 species and specialise in cactus. Of all the collections, those of the Agave, Aloe, Lucca and Opuntias genus are regarded as the best in Europe and in some cases the best in the world.
Website containing detailed information managed by the Associació d'Amics del Jardí. This was the first garden of medicinal plants in Catalonia and features more than 250 species. The aim of the garden is educational, so various different activities are organised on the theme of medicinal plants, ranging from conferences to exhibitions.
Website of the Santa Margarida i els Monjos town council with a link to detailed information on this garden. The botanical garden of Molí del Foix, which depends of the Nature Learning Centre of Molí del Foix, is an historic and natural interpretation centre devised as an educational stroll through the flora of the Penedès region. The website lists the species in the garden and provides information on the activities carried out there such as workshops and exhibitions.
Information relating to the municipal Cultural and Natural Heritage Management Institute of Gavà, with a series of games. The botanical garden at the Gavà Museum covers 800 m2 and features the different plant communities from the landscape around the city, i.e. the typical vegetation of the Garraf.
El Jardí Botànic Ecoherbes Parc és un gran espai natural al costat del Mar Mediterrani i del Delta de l’Ebre; un lloc privilegiat a la reserva de la biosfera de “Terres de l’Ebre”, on els visitants poden descobrir més de 400 espècies de plantes aromàtiques, medicinals i culinàries provinents de diverses parts del món. Ecoherbes Parc també disposa d’un viver de reproducció vegetal i d’un banc de llavors. Es pot visitar de manera lliure o amb visita guiada. El jardí, envoltat dels camps de cultiu d’ Ecoherbes, conforma un parc agroecològic de 100.000m² amb Producció Agrícola Ecològica.
A tiny gem among the gardens of Barcelona, nestles in the hollows of two disused quarry pits in the Foixarda sector of Montjuïc, behind the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (National Art Museum of Catalonia, MNAC).
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website was set up at the initiative of the Science department of the Escola de Treball secondary school in the city of Lleida. It was established to provide a large collection of species, mainly trees, but also shrubs and even herbaceous plants, in a representation of universal flora. The website offers the opportunity to plant a tree in a virtual garden as a means of promoting the conservation of our natural environment.
Municipal website of the Tourist Board of the Banyoles Town Council containing tourism-related information. The pesqueres are little lakeside buildings dating from the 19th century which were built by the bourgeoisie so they could fish from the edge of Lake Banyoles. Around these littlebuildings lie the gardens which were listed as BCIN under the category of Historic Garden in 1997.
Website of the La Pobla de Lillet Town Council containing basic information. The gardens were initially conceived by Antoni Gaudí and built later on by some of the labourers who had worked on Parc Güell. It has some very unusual features such as the numerous railings, floral parterres with pottery trencadís (brittle) ornamentation, electric lighting, an artificial waterfall, pots and columns.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This classical-style garden is a good example of the noble gardens created by the Catalan aristocracy towards the end of the 19th century. With its lush vegetation and plenty of hundred-year-old trees and palm trees, it still treasures several remarkable spots, such as the parterres de broderie of the main terrace, the cascade or the round stone pond that can be found before the woods.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The gardens, featuring a fountain, lake, gazebo and sculptures, are the result of the involvement of architect Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí. The main building dates from 1919. The gardens are listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The site focuses on the walled Romantic garden in the University grounds which was initially designed as a botanical garden. It is listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Lloret de Mar containing detailed tourism-related information. This garden is in the Noucentista style of 1919 and is attributed to Nicolau Rubió i Tudurí. It lies in an exceptional position on top of a cliff and is structured in a series of terraces, stairways and walkways. This gardens are listed as a BCIN under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The planning of the palace and gardens, by architect August Font, was completed in 1895 but they were not opened to the public until 1999. The gardens are laid out in a geometrical pattern, structured over successive terraces with parterres, walkways and ponds. Notable features include the tall palm trees, sweeping magnolias and enormous Indian chestnuts.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The palace and the adjoining gardens were donated to the city in 1921 by the mayor at the time, Joan Antoni Güell. The original idea was to build a residence for the Royal family. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks and Gardens department, was responsible for the transformation of the existing farmlands into the gardens that we can admire today.
The website of the Sant Feliu de Llobregat Town Council, containing basic records and a link to photos. Palau Falguera and its gardens date back to the 17th century when Jaume Falguera built a huge palace with gardens reaching as far as the River Llobregat.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Laribal gardens were the original nucleus of the Park of Montjuïc and occupy the original estate of Josep de Laribal, whose gardens were in the Romantic style so characteristic of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The gardens were opened in 1922; they cover 3 hectares and are listed as BCIL in the Historic Garden category.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Information on the park is basic but there are various links to a guide and map. It is very much a public, urban park and boasts a palm-lined walkway.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. There is a link to a full guide in PDF. A major feature of the park is the steep slopes and terraces that make it so unique.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This garden originally formed part of an old summer residence dating from the mid-1800s which still has some original features. Its lake is the most popular and characteristic feature.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Ciutadella Park has been listed as a cultural good since 1952 and is the only garden in the city to have this category. It was planned in 1872 by master builder Josep Fontseré and since the end of the 19th century it has been one of the most important green zones in the city. It occupies over 17 hectares, 31 if you include the Zoo.
The website of the Costa Brava Tourist Board contains a section dedicated to nature-orientated tourism. Girona city's Devesa park was established at the beginning of the 19th century as a recreational area for the enjoyment of the wealthy people. It is one of the largest urban parks in Catalonia and covers 40 hectares, of which nine are walkways shaded by plane trees. Most of the trees are over 150 years old and many now exceed 50 metres in height. It was declared a cultural good in 1943 which makes it the oldest listed Historic Garden in Catalonia.
Website of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona with basic information on the city parks. This garden dating from the end of the 19th century and featuring grottoes and caves. The map gives the opening hours and how to get there by public transport or car.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The park was planned by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier in collaboration with Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí el 1916. The city is able to enjoy this park thanks to the land reserves set aside at the beginning of the 20th century. The estate faces out to sea and in 1910 became municipal property. It currently covers an area of 16 hectares.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This 18th century neoclassical garden, the oldest in the city of Barcelona, was originally designed in Italian style. In 1970 the city council took control over the place, which was reopened one year later as a public park. In 1994 a first major restoration was carried out.
Website of the Olot Town Council containing basic information on the parks and natural spots in the municipality. This park was originally a private garden and has formed part of the town's heritage since 1943. It was conceived in a Romantic and picturesque style and has features of English gardens and some wooded areas of great botanical interest.
The park is an excellent example of a 19th century garden created by Josep Fontserè i Mestres, who was also responsible for the planning of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The most interesting features of this 14-hectare park are the uniquely colonial style of the house and the large lake with its islets, bridges and gazebo.
Information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, their characteristics, and their access details.
Information on the parks and gardens of Badalona and their main characteristics.
Website of the Girona-Costa Brava Board of Tourism containing information on the parks and botanical gardens of the Costa Brava and the province of Girona and details on their characteristics and how to get to them.
Information on the parks and gardens of interest in Terrassa and their main characteristics.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. Park Güell was planned by Antoni Gaudí and built between 1900 and 1914. Initially it was designed as a garden-city residential estate of private houses, but the project was not successful, the park was taken over by the city council and in 1923 it was opened as a public park. The park was listed as a cultural good in 1969. In 1984 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Europe
Detailed information on the garden which was established in 1876 by the Chancellor and some of the professors at the University of Zagreb. Notable features include the glasshouses, the administrative building constructed in Art Nouveau style, the building of the Botanical Institute, a public laboratory and an exhibition hall. The garden contains an extensive range of sub-Mediterranean, Mediterranean and Alpine flora.
Portal for discovering Europe's 'green heritage' as well as studying and processing in on the Internet.
Intergovernmental organization that works in the field of plant health and protection. Currently has 48 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean. The site provides a lot of useful information such as European-orientated advice on topics such as pesticides and pests.
Association of European landscape architects. The website has numerous sections devoted to both professional matters and the latest news in the sector.
Joint project between Germany, France and the United Kingdom, financed by the European Union, to promote European parks and gardens through regional development. The website suggests various routes for discovering the most emblematic gardens in Europe.
Regional tourist development projects co-financed by the European Union, which presents an extensive range of gardens in France, Luxembourg and Germany. The website gives information on the activities held in the gardens and has tools for organizing visits.
Basic information on the castle and gardens of Löftstad, built in the 17th century. The English-style gardens date from the 19th century and are represented a contrast to the Baroque and Rococo style that was prevalent at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the Office of Public Works and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DOEHLG) which manages the historic gardens of Ireland.
Detailed information, including a virtual tour, on the museum attached to the garden and the Grotte de l'Observatoire, a natural cavern open to the public. The Monaco garden is run by the City Council and was opened to the public in 1933; it is well known for its section on cacti and other succulent plants.
UNESCO World Heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. In southern Moravia there are various castles surrounded by luxurious gardens which form part of what UNESCO has classified as the Cultural Landscape of Lednice-Valtice and is thus regarded as a World Heritage Site.
General basic information on the estate, which includes the palace and gardens. It also features numerous resources, particularly on the many activities carried out there, which include concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The Romantic-style gardens were established between 1740 and 1745 by the count Johan Ludwig Holstein, Chancellor of the government, during the reign of Christian VI.
Detailed information on the Helsinki botanical garden which forms part of the Natural History Museum of Finland. Specifically, the information refers to botanical gardens in general, to the various collections and exhibitions held there, and also has an interesting section on publications.
Very detailed information particularly the section on current exhibitions and collections. The botanical garden is attached to the University of Oslo and forms part of the Natural History Museum.
Basic information on the botanical garden, in English landscape style, which was founded in the 19th century and contains more than 12,000 species.
Historical website containing comprehensive information. It features very detailed information on the palace of Pavlovsk and its parks and gardens, constructed on the orders of Tsar Paul I and lying to the south-east of St. Petersburg.
Detailed information on this garden which was the result of a project to restore the hills surrounding the city of Athens, Philodassiki Enosi Athinon. The botanical garden contains the country's native flora.
General information on the Schönbrunn palace and gardens. The Baroque-style gardens are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides all the information you need to organize a visit. You can also take a virtual tour.
NGO founded in Greece in 1994 with the aim of providing a platform for people interested in Mediterranean-climate plants and gardens. The site features a wealth of information and there is a special section of links to different gardens and botanical gardens in countries with a Mediterranean climate.
Extensive photographic database on numerous European gardens. It gives a brief description of each entry and includes links to other related documentation.
Austria
Directory of the different botanical gardens in Austria. The website gives access to the websites of other botanical gardens, ordered by region.
General information on the estate, particularly the important art collection housed in the palace. The Belvedere palaces and gardens were built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Prince of Savoy. The architect was Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. The extensive gardens are regarded as one of the finest examples of Baroque landscaping.
Basic information geared towards research on this botanical garden, managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Salzburg.
Detailed information, a map and a list of the plants in the garden. There are also links to other sites of interest and contacts with the Friends of the Garden Association and the Austrian Botanical Gardens working group. The botanical garden of the University of Vienna was created in 1754.
General information and a very attractive interactive map. The park, in late Manierist style, is famous for its fountains, theatres and water-driven figures.
Basic description and the chance to take a virtual tour of the gardens. The gardens were created in 1689 around the Mirabell Palace by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich.
Belgium
Basic information on the Arboretum which is situated in the province of Anvers. It was established in 1858 and with more than 6,000 plant species is one of the most important collections in the world. It boasts one of the most interesting avenues of exotic conifers in Europe.
The Enghien municipal website containing basic information. The park lies in the town of Enghien around 30 kilometres from Brussels. Dating from the 17th century, it once belonged to the Arenberg family and is now public property.
Website of the foundation that manages the complex containing general and very comprehensive information on the estate. The Freÿr castle and gardens, lying alongside the River Mosa, are considered to be an exceptional heritage of the Walloon region and have been proposed to become a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic tourism-orientated information. You can make queries using the interactive map. The neoclassical-style castle dates from 1763 and currently houses a museum.
Website containing basic information. The botanical gardens of the University of Ghent were founded in 1797, though it was not until 1817 that they were finally established in this location. The gardens are well known for their Victorian-style glasshouses containing species from all over the world.
Website containing very detailed information. You can also read their e-newsletter Musa, consult the different publications and the library section, and access a catalogue and database of the different publications that can be referred to on-line.
Directory of the gardens of Belgium.
Very comprehensive general information and the chance to make a virtual tour of the gardens. The Commandery of Alden Biesen was established by the Teutonic Knighthood orders. Today the castle houses the cultural centre of the Flemish community.
General information on the complex with an emphasis on the gardens and botanical aspects. The Hex Castle was built in the 18th century by Count Charles-François de Velbrück, who was a lover of culture in general and nature in particular.
Very detailed information. It also provides information on the educational activities carried out here. The gardens were established between 1758 and 1776 by Charles-Alexis de Montpellier and still retain a large part of their original layout. In the 17th century they were laid out in accordance with the French style but during the 18th century they took on a more Italian and Breton appearance.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a museum-house and gardens. The gardens date from 1924 and were established along with the museum-house in the Art Deco style. Even so, there are various different areas and ambiences, such as a maze garden and a geometric garden. The gardens currently form part of the museum-house and guided tours are available.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the Walloon region. There is also a section with links to other portals in the country on this subject.
Website managed by the Parks and Gardens of Hainaut association containing a journey round the gardens of palaces, castles, monasteries and other vestiges of the historic heritage of the Belgian province of Hainault.
Croatia
This website belongs to the agency in charge of managing one of the oldest documented parks in Europe (18th century). The park is protected by both the Law on Protecting and Preserving Natural Resources and as a declared Monument of Architectural Interest in Croatia''s Registry of Cultural Assets.
Denmark
Very detailed information on the botanical garden of the University of Copenhagen which has a huge variety of living species for research and education, as well as a genetic bank of wild species. The garden dates back to 1872, since when it has been enlarged progressively to reach a total of 10 hectares.
France
Website containing detailed information. The gardens are part of the National Natural History Museum which encompasses three main areas: trees and shrubs, tropical plants, and horticultural species.
Detailed information and links to institutions and other collections of conifers. The Villardebelle Arboretum is located in southern France and is home to more than 200 species of conifers.
Association with over 130 parks and gardens associated, privates and publics, which aims to protect, enhance and promote parks and gardens of the Centre Region.
Website containing basic information. The gardens have a long history behind them.
General information on the castle and its gardens (architectural and artistic information on the castle, a virtual tour, and the activities organized there), often specifically for different types of visitor. The information on the gardens is particularly detailed.
Basic information on the estate which includes the palace and gardens. It contains plenty of photos and a large section of links to historical gardens in France, Spain and Italy. The complex includes the castle and the interesting Renaissance gardens of Ambleville.
Information on the Castle of Merville and its park and gardens. Features a 3D tour of the maze.
Federation of associations dedicated to parks and gardens and to studying and protecting the landscape. The site has a very comprehensive inventory of all kinds of parks and gardens in France.
Institution which aims to study, protect and disseminate information on French gardens and landscapes, which was set up thanks to the official support of the Ministry of Culture and the General Council of Loir-et-Cher.
General information on the castle and its gardens (history, art collection, and the very interesting educational programme available to schools). The whole estate has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was established in 1899 at the initiative of the Touring Club, the University of Grenoble and M. Bonnabel. It features very comprehensive collections of medicinal plants and Alpine flora from mountain systems all over the world, as you will learn from its website.
Website of the Bordeaux region with a section on the botanical garden which has become a benchmark of scientific culture on plants and nature. The area is laid out in small gardens with different themes, of which the aquatic garden and the Arboretum are worth highlighting.
The botanical garden, created in 1857 by Gustave Thuret, it is managed by National Institute of Agricultural Research - Centre de Recherches d'Antibes.
The Nice city website containing basic information on the botanical garden, which puts an emphasis on Mediterranean flora.
Very detailed information, including an extensive description of the collections and a wide range of educational activities. It also has an excellent list of links.
Basic information on the garden which houses more than 300 species of shrubs, 130 varieties of bamboo, 20 different species of palms and various other exotic species of interest.
The website contains extensive information on the history, the collections and the activities organized at the garden, which is the botanical garden of the University of Montpellier. The gardens were founded by King Henry IV in 1593 and are the oldest in France. They currently cover an area of 4.5 hectares, having been enlarged twice during the 19th century.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens cover some 25 hectares and stand right next to the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde at the heart of Paris. They are currently the most frequently-visited gardens by Parisian society. There are two buildings: the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume, which now houses a museum.
Information and descriptions of some little-known yet emblematic gardens in France. The description is mainly done through photos.
Basic information on the garden, in Provence, which is managed by the Jardin Conservatoire de la Flore en Provence Littorale association.
Information on the main French mazes created using vegetation and the history behind the creation of these unique structures.
General basic information. It includes interactive tours, press clippings and a link to the Ecole du Paysage (Landscaping School) which runs various courses. The palace and gardens were created at the orders of Louis XIV. They were originally established in the shape of a cross to protect the sculptures, facilitate more exhibitions and connect the different gardens by numerous walkways and tunnels.
Website of the Association of Parks and Gardens of the Central Region, with descriptions and basic information on the main historic gardens in the Val de Loire, Berry and Orléans regions.
Search engine on the parks and gardens of France. It is planned to add information on the parks and gardens of the rest of Europe and the world.
General information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their flora. This estate is managed by the Claude Monet Foundation; the artist once lived in the town. It includes the Water Gardens, of Japanese inspiration, and the French-style Clos Normand.
Website specializing in aquatic gardens, whether historic or contemporary. It contains articles, recommendations and a forum.
Basic information for planning a visit with an interactive map featuring the main points of interest. The Park of Saint Cloud stands at the gateway to Paris and has 460 hectares of gardens and woods for visitors to enjoy.
Information on the main parks and gardens of France. The website also includes various resources on gardening (forum, agenda and classified ads) and a large section of links to parks and gardens around the world. This is an interactive space that allows new gardens to be added to the existing database.
Basic information from which you can access a description and various panoramic views of the different parks and gardens making up this space. The estate comprises the castle and park of Chantilly.
Website of Lyon where you can access a fairly comprehensive description of the city's parks and gardens and the closest ones outside the city.
General information on the castle and its gardens (virtual tour, photos and other activities). The Palace of Vaux-le-Vicomte is notable for its luxurious 17th century gardens. The gardens, which surround the palace, cover an area of 3 km2 which extends to 40 hectares if you include the surrounding woodlands.
Germany
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). These gardens surround the Castle of Wasserburg which lies to the west of Bocholt on the Dutch border. The combination of vegetation and lagoons is particularly attractive. The fortification currently houses a museum.
Informative tourist website containing basic information. This Baroque style garden was created at the instigation of Count Cristoph von Wackerbarth in 1719, following the design of J.C. Knoffel. The gardens call on French and Italian inspiration and represent the golden years of Saxon culture during the 18th century. They are used for recreational purposes, mainly for staging events.
Information on the parks and gardens of Bavaria.
Detailed information on the botanical garden of Bonn University. It contains various documents on the arboretum and a section of giant lilies (Titan Arum), as well as webcams, temporary exhibitions and information on the protection of nature and the activities carried out there in this respect.
Section on the Augsburg botanical garden, hosted on the website of the same town.
Website of the botanical garden of the University of Osnabrück. It is possible to consult the different parts of the garden through an interactive map. Also interesting is a section of links to various botanical gardens in Germany.
Very detailed information on the Munich Botanical Garden which was established in 1812. The gardens are currently managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Munich, which runs the state scientific botany collection and the garden's museum.
Very detailed information on the garden and the botanical museum of Berlin and the Institution's organizations and projects. It includes a virtual tour of the botanical garden and information on research, the museum and the library. There is a section with links to various other botanical gardens around the world.
Detailed explanations of the different plant species, also presents the research centre and a section of links relating to botany. The botanical garden of the University of Düsseldorf contains more than 400 species.
A very extensive information on the garden, the activities organized by the University, and special activities for visitors. There are also a large number of links to other research centres related to botany. The garden is extremely old, having been founded in 1593 (200 years before the University itself).
Website of the city of Wuppertal containing basic information on the botanical garden and a wealth of photos.
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). A series of parks and gardens built following the French Baroque style at the end of the 18th century, lying to the west of the German capital. After the Second World War, the damaged part of the gardens was restored.
The German Foundation for Monument Protection is a private initiative that aims to preserve endangered cultural monuments, including the historic gardens that so often surround German monuments. It publishes a magazine called Monumente. The site also contains extensive information on current and future projects.
UNESCO world heritage website. This baroque palace and its gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site. The complex was built by an international team of architects, painters and sculptors on the orders of Prince Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and Friedrich Karl von Schönborn.
Basic tourism-related information. The contents are very comprehensive and offer information on visiting and getting to know the history of this spot. The gardens were created in Munich in 1789 with the intention of providing a public park, although a private hunting section was reserved along the River Isar. The gardens are vast and put to good use by the general public.
Very detailed information on the garden, which is a huge rose garden of over 12 hectares with 8,300 different species. This makes it the biggest collection of roses in the world.
This website contains basic information on the parks of the Bavarian region. Fantasi Palace is packed with varied gardens, designed according to different historical periods, starting from the 18th century. During the 19th century, many new elements were added. In 2000 a historical museum of garden design was also opened.
Website containing basic tourism-related information. The gardens have been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides information on all the elements of the estate: the Garden Realm, the Mosigkau Palace and its park, the Landscape Garden Großkuehnau, the Luisium Palace and its park, the Woerlitz park and the Oranienbaum Palace, also with its own park.
Detailed information mainly geared towards tourism. There are only a few archaeological remains of the original garden, which dates from 1615 and was destroyed by successive wars. There is still a book by the designer of the gardens which is how we know what they were like originally. The gardens and the castle are open to visitors.
Website of the Hanover region containing very detailed information. The Royal Gardens are the venue for festivals, exhibitions and other activities. Notable features include a museum and a combination of different garden styles (French, English and botanical).
Detailed information and extensive profile of the topic. The garden dates from the 19th century and was built around a Baroque palace from 1740. The estate stands on an island in Lake Constance. The gardens are open to visitors and the very comprehensive website has all the information you need. The complex is used for holding all kinds of cultural activities and for disseminating information on nature.
Basic tourism-related information. The park's avenue was built in 1655 and runs for some 2.300 metres. The park was created in the 19th century and still retains much of the original design and structure. It has more than 300 endemic and exotic species of flora. It currently houses a theatre, a museum and a hotel, amongst other facilities.
UNESCO world heritage website. The park, standing between Germany and Poland along the River Neisse, is listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an exceptional example of European landscaping.
Detailed information on the organic botanical garden of Bayreuth which was founded as a research institution reporting to the University of Bayreuth in 1978, yet is also open to the general public. It houses an important collection of African plants in huge hothouses as well as plants from North America and the Euro-Asian region, planted outside.
Basic information on the complex, geared towards visitors. This Baroque palace dating from 1676 was built in honour of Prince Johann Georg III and was used as a holiday residence for the court of Dresden and as somewhere to hold celebrations. After the Second World War it was turned into a social and cultural park under the German Democratic Republic. It was finally rebuilt in 1992.
Detailed information on the Frankfurt botanical gardens where you can find an extensive description of the gardens and the different activities organized there (summer concerts, guided tours, festivals and exhibitions).
Basic tourism-related information. The park lies to the south-west of the country and was designed by one of the finest German landscapers of the 19th century, Fürst Pückler. The sculptures and water features (lakes, waterfalls and ponds) are particularly noteworthy.
Website containing basic information and photos. The gardens were built in 1745, inspired by certain excerpts from Homer's Odyssey. A particular feature is the inclusion of certain natural stone features such as caves and grottoes.
Website of the parks in the region of Bavaria, containing basic information. The estate was built between the 17th and 19th centuries as the summer residence of the Kings of Bavaria. The current physiognomy of the gardens dates from the start of the 18th century, when the court architect Josef Effner designed a canal, gardens and an extensive forest, giving the whole complex a Baroque style.
The park was created in 1780 around the Castle of Pillnitz. Today its botanical and scenic value is just as important as its historic interest.
Information on the parks and gardens in Berlin and Potsdam, which in 1990 were declared monuments of natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. The website includes very comprehensive descriptions and various photos.
Italy
Association dedicated to the study, protection and dissemination of information on camellias in Italy.
Association which was one of the first to promote plant appreciation, garden art and spontaneous plant landscapes in Italy. The website contains extensive information on its current activities, such as conferences and exhibitions.
Website containing a selection of the main historic sites in Rome. It contains basic information on the gardens and a number of photos. The Pincio gardens were created on one of the city's hills and turned into a public park on the orders of Napoleon between 1811 and 1814. There are various monuments distributed around the gardens.
Website containing general information on Rome with a special section on the Vatican gardens. There is also information on the historical evolution of the Vatican gardens and the influence of each Pope on them. The gardens are characterized by their wide variety of species.
Website of the Bardini e Peyron Monumental Parks Foundation containing detailed information. The Giardino Bardini comprises three estates with different gardens: a first garden featuring a monumental baroque staircase; a second one with an English-style wood, and a third with a horticultural sector and flowers.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which lies on the eastern side of the National Park of La Majella.
Website on gardens and gardening in Italy. Containing basic information and photos. These gardens surround the Pitti Palace (Florence) and perfectly embody the classical Italian garden.
Website of the Grandi Giardini Italiani association listing the best Italian gardens with a file record, photos and links between all of them. It is also an information centre for all the activities carried out in the historic gardens of Italy.
Information on the great Italian gardens, ordered by region. It includes an interesting section of links with more than 20 websites of different gardens.
Website of the University of Bologna with a section dedicated to the characteristics of this garden, which was founded in 1568 and is one of the oldest in Italy. Its main activity is research and education, with programmes for students at every level.
Website of the Botanical Department of the University of Catania. The garden was founded in 1858 and is laid out geometrically over 16 hectares. One of its main and most valuable characteristics is the maintenance and conservation of a collection of endemisms unique to Sicily.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which is owned by the Department of Botanical Sciences of the University of Pisa.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens of Padua, of great historic interest (history, architectural features, trees, collections and environments). UNESCO has declared the gardens a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information focusing on botanical aspects and wildlife. The Monza Park is the largest walled city park in Europe with a perimeter of 14 kilometres, and serves as an important "green lung" for the city. It was established at the beginning of the 19th century following the model of the great classic French gardens, and today plays host to numerous sporting and leisure activities.
Official website of the Italian Ministry for Heritage and Culture. The different sections of the website are quite mixed up and make the consult difficult, but it has a lot of information and images of the Palace and the Gardens of Caserta. King Charles III of Spain, in the second half of s.XVIII, iniciated its construction. Both the Palace and the Gardens has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. These gardens have a unique nature thanks to the spectacular blend of nature and art. There are numerous sculptures associated with natural elements such as ponds and caves.
Organization which is mainly educational. The website contains interesting news sections, a forum and a section for downloading articles.
Territorial, environmental and landscape information system of the Direzione Generale per i Beni Architettonici e Paesaggistici (Ministry of Cultural Assets and Activities) where you can consult the different historic parks and gardens by region using an on-line GIS system.
Detailed information on Villa Adriana, its origin and historic evolution, architectonic and artistic description and many photos.
Detailed information on this series of heterogeneous spaces and the activities carried out there. This spot, at the centre of Rome, has enormous historical and environmental value. Amongst other things it is famous for its parks and gardens.
Basic information as well as complementary material such as links and bibliographical references. The Villa d'Este is one of the most outstanding italian gardens and houses a host of fountains, halos, caves and water features. The estate also has some important archaeological remains, such as those at Villa Adriana, and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information on the villa and gardens. The gardens, which embody the best characteristics of classic Italian garden design, are notable for the way they have been adapted to the irregular terrain and the excellent use of limited space.
Basic tourism-related information. The gardens are very monumental in nature and stand at the foot of the medieval city of Collodi. They are notable for the harmony between nature and art and the many interesting features (lakes, waterfalls, caves, statues and a majestic double staircase) which give the estate its character.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. The gardens are Renaissance in style and are laid out beside a hill along a water course. The Catena d'Aqua (water chain) and the central parterre, also a water feature, are very interesting.
Netherlands
Botanic garden belonging to the Delft University of Technology which was founded in 1917 by Gerrit van Iterson, Jr. as a garden for cultivating plants of economic interest, and especially for agricultural exploitation in the Netherland's colonies in the East Indies (present-day Indonesia). It currently manages part of the Netherlands' collection of national plants.
Website with a directory of botanic gardens in the Netherlands which form part of the Dutch Association of Botanic Gardens.
Detailed information and a long list of species of flora and fauna (birds, butterflies and fish), on this garden and nursery for aquatic plants, which was created by Ada Hofman in 1987.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created in 1638. The garden is home to some very ancient trees and a landscape architecture that leans towards Romanticism. It has more than 6,000 plants representing over 4,000 species.
Information on the different sections of the garden, a highlight of which is the aquatic garden. There is also on-line access to the National Herbarium of the Netherlands which contains more than 5.5 million species. The botanical garden is attached to Leiden University and is famous for its giant water lilies from the Amazon.
Very detailed information on the garden which, with 20 hectares, is the largest in the Netherlands and features plants from all over the world. You can visit various very different areas which range from the Laarman garden (the oldest garden, with a very interesting Arboretum), the English garden, an aquatic garden, agricultural gardens, the greenhouses, the bamboo garden, the Celtic gardens of Ogham, and a Chinese garden.
Very detailed information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their different ambiences. The gardens are laid out in formal geometric style and extend around the castle, which was built in 1674. The most recent remodelling of the gardens was in 1988. There is a large glasshouse containing tropical plants.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a palace and gardens. The gardens, created in 1705, were remodelled following the symmetrical patterns typical of the 18th century. The castle is surrounded by water. The whole estate is a fine example of the aristocratic homes of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Basic information with a description of the palace and gardens. On the site you can view the historical evolution of the estate. It also includes an extensive catalogue of photos and information on the different educational activities held there.
Website of the foundation charged with managing the Netherlands' national taxonomic collection of live plants. Its members include various Dutch botanic gardens which compose the wide-ranging and scientifically and culturally important taxonomic collection of the Netherlands.
Poland
Website of the town of Wroclaw containing basic information on the botanical garden of the University of Wroclaw. Specifically, it contains a brief description of the different sections, highlights being the arboretum and the section on aquatic plants.
Website created by the Polish Association of Botanical Gardens containing basic information on the botanical gardens of Poland.
Portugal
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The Estufa Fria is a hothouse-type construction erected on an old abandoned quarry which is now used to grow delicate plants from all over the world. It is part of the Eduard VII Park, the largest in Lisbon.
Website on gardening which contains a search engine for the most interesting historic parks and gardens in Portugal.
Information on the general characteristics of the garden and the research activities carried out here. The Lisbon Botanical Garden is run by the National History Museum of the University of Lisbon and dates back to the middle of the 19th century.
Detailed information on the history and general characteristics of the garden, its botanical collection and the research projects it undertakes. The website also gives access to the Friends of the Garden Association and their activities. The Ajuda garden was founded in the 18th century and was thus the first Portuguese botanical garden.
A well-structured and very visually attractive website, given Madeira's importance as a tourist destination. It contains all the essential sections: location, history and plant collection.
Detailed information highlights being the section on curiosities and the list of links. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century at the instigation of the Marquis of Pombal with the aim of complementing the natural history studies.
Detailed information, with the unique feature of a link to its own previous site which gives you an idea of how the processing of botanical information has evolved. The garden is located inside the campus of the University of Tras os Montes e Alto Douro, occupying some 80 hectares, and is laid out by themed collections. It is one of the most important botanical collections in the country and a centre of reference on the natural resources in northern Portugal.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was opened in 1986, and is mainly dedicated to evaluating and protecting areas and species of botanical interest on the islands of the Azores archipelago. Indeed, more than half its surface area is dedicated to recreating the habitats of native flora, according to their altitude.
The current garden was preceded by a 19th century garden which was turned into the botanical garden in the middle of the 19th century. It currently forms part of the University of Porto and is managed by the Faculty of Sciences and the Botanical Institute.
Detailed information on the garden's collections and many links to other sites on flora and botany. The garden was created at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of the organization of agricultural services in the Portuguese colonies, and was initially known as the Colonial Garden. Among its main functions was to maintain collections of living plants from tropical and subtropical areas, both in the open air and in controlled environments, which constituted its main study and research material.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The garden was built during the last third of the 18th century under the influence of Italian Renaissance, but overall it is typically Portuguese. From the outset, the Quinta de Fronteira was very popular with the Portuguese aristocracy and the family who had it built still lives here. The estate is very impressive, particularly the chapel walkway, the sunken garden and the Great Reservoir garden.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. Work on the palace and gardens finished in 1758 and the complex became an excellent example of the Baroque conception of space and lifestyle. The palace and gardens have often been compared to those of Versailles in France. It is currently one of the main venues used by the Portuguese government to host official receptions.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting collection of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of this spot. Montserrate is a 19th century palace with a marked Romantic style. It is a little Romantic gem with oriental touches.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. The park, created in 1940 for private use, was opened to the public in 1987 and holds more than 4.000 examples of woody plants featuring over 200 species and varieties. It is currently an important site for education and raising society's awareness of the importance of safeguarding our natural heritage.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The palace was built following the Romantic ideal. The fascinating combination between the building and the dense vegetation were the result of the combined talents and imagination of Antonio Carvalho Monteiro and architect Luigi Manini. It is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Russia
Historical website containing very comprehensive information and featuring a description of the 12 imperial parks of the city of Tsarskoe Selo.
General tourist information on St. Petersburg, contains a detailed and very well-illustrated description of Peterhof Park.
Sweden
Detailed information on the botanical garden in Göteborg, which is dedicated to horticulture although it also has other very interesting sections such as the Japanese garden, the Arboretum and a section on palm trees. The website includes information on and links to other botanical gardens in Sweden and other countries.
Website containing detailed information. The garden was the result of the reconstruction of the old botanical garden of the University of Uppsala and is thought to be the oldest botanical garden in the country.
Website containing information on Stockholm. The Woodland Cemetery of Stockholm, a World Heritage Site since 1994, was designed by the architects Asplund and Lewerentz. It boasts a landscape of tremendous cultural value where natural elements are combined harmoniously with different funerary monuments.
Switzerland
Detailed information and a section of links to the botanical gardens of Switzerland. The botanical garden of Basle was created in 1905 and is attached to the city's university.
Detailed information, particularly its section of links to other sites, and a selection of databases on this subject. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century.
Detailed information for visitors to the botanical garden. The garden stands on Brissago island, very close to Italy, and features more than 1,500 species from the Mediterranean, subtropical Asia, South Africa, America and Australia.
United Kingdom
Website containing detailed information. The origin of these gardens dates back to the 18th century, though their most glorious period was in the 19th century when even Tsar Alexander I of Russia visited them. The gardens are laid out around Alnwick Castle.
Trust that aims to protect, conserve, promote, restore and rehabilitate the historic gardens of the United Kingdom and develop educational and recreational activities for society in these spaces. The site includes various resources, notably a section on links and publications.
Detailed information, a highlight being the section on links to other parks and gardens. This Pinetum started out as a collection of conifers from all over the world and has now become one of the most comprehensive collections of these trees. Designed by William Dallimore and situated on the outskirts of London, the garden holds various educational activities and is a refuge for a great deal of wildlife, especially birds.
Basic information on the gardens and botanical gardens of Bermuda. The site includes numerous resources such as a list of books and different links to organizations and societies in the region involved in the plant world, gardens and landscaping.
Detailed information on the estate including the palace and adjacent gardens. There is an extensive photo gallery as well as a panoramic view. The gardens were built in 1598 by Sir Stephen Borde.
Detailed information on the residence of the Duke of Buccleuch, which is famous for its architecture and gardens. The website contains a variety of information, most notably a virtual tour of the gardens, and a section with links to other historic gardens and places of interest in the United Kingdom.
General information website containing well-illustrated information. It includes very detailed information on each garden as well as other resources such as the legends and literature associated with each spot. The gardens were built at different periods during the history of Cawdor Castle.
Government agency which has the function of preserving the historic British landscape. Collaborates closely with the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the U.K. government and the Countryside Agency in matters related with landscape.
Detailed information on the gardens, which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are one of the most frequently-visited properties of the National Trust.
Section with a directory of the parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, hosted by the Garden World web community.
Official website of the Welsh Tourist Board with a selection of the most beautiful gardens in the country, classified by season.
Website featuring the main gardens, parks and floral collections of the Argyll region. It contains basic information.
Information on the UK's green zones, including parks, and all the activities that take place in them.
A site for studying, documenting and informing on the historic parks and gardens in the county of Hampshire.
Detailed information and a virtual tour. Hampton Court is a 15th century castle that has been completely restored. The gardens are spectacular and have recently been given national recognition.
The website contains a great deal of information on the history and characteristics of the gardens, a virtual tour of its most important sights, and information on the activities carried out there during the year. The 17th century gardens lie in Taunton and were designed by Sir Edward Lutyens.
BBC website on gardening and other related topics.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. With its 142 hectares, Hyde Park is one of the most important historic parks in London. It was originally a wood reserved for Royal hunting, but in 1637 it was opened to the public. Since then, it has been used to host numerous events and recreational and leisure activities for the citizens of London.
Trust that aims to promote education and raise awareness about the historic parks and gardens of London and promote the conservation, appreciation of and recreational activities in these kinds of spaces. The site features numerous resources, including a section of links, publications and an index of the parks and gardens in London.
Website containing detailed information. The origin of this spot on the Isle of Bute is linked to the Stuart family who were related to the former Kings of Scotland. The site features various enormously valuable gardens such as the Rock Garden and the Wee Garden.
Very detailed information, a highlight being the virtual tour. This botanical garden was created for the new millennium and lies in the county of Carmarthenshire.
Association founded in 1978 to promote the conservation of plants and gardens in the British Isles and carry out research on the care of plants, their origins and their historical and cultural importance.
Entity founded in 1895 which acquires land in order to preserve it and protect the natural and cultural values (including buildings). The website features a list of the historical gardens that form part of the United Kingdom's heritage.
Organization that manages and provides information on Scottish gardens, some of which are among the most famous gardens in the world.
Database on the historic parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, set up by the University of York. It also has a section of links to institutions and associations connected with historic parks and gardens.
Basic tourism-related information. Peto Garden is an Italian-style garden in Bradford-on-Avon. It was designed by the landscape artist Harold A. Peto.
The leading associations of gardeners and other horticultural professionals in the United Kingdom.
Website containing very detailed information on the Royal Botanic Gardens of Edinburgh which offers numerous resources, including sections on horticulture, education and publications. It also includes links to other botanical gardens in Scotland, databases and libraries specialising in this subject.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens at Kew Gardens and Wakehurst Place. There is an emphasis on research, the collections and educational activities. It also includes a database with various resources and publications. The gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Association that specialises in promoting professional garden design.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. St. James' Park is the oldest royal park in London and is surrounded by three palaces: Westminster Palace, now the seat of Parliament; St. James' Palace James; and Buckingham Palace, the most well-known. The current appearance of the park is the result of the far-reaching transformation undertaken by John Nash in a Romantic style at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the National Trust containing detailed information on the parks and other natural spaces belonging to the institution. Stowe gardens are close to Buckingham and are one of the most exquisite examples of 18th century garden landscaping.
Detailed information on the gardens which were created in 1816 by the Governor of Gibraltar, General George Don, to give the city's residents a recreational area.
Detailed information with a section on links to other gardens and botanical gardens in the country. This botanical garden, designed by J. C. Loudon, was opened to the public in 1832 and features one of the finest collections of tropical plants in glass houses.
Society dedicated to promoting the study and conservation of historic gardens, landscaping and horticulture. The website has a good section of publications and links.
A very comprehensive website on the research of products and services related to gardening. It has a very useful section of links to organizations and companies that organize tours of gardens in England, Ireland, Italy and Japan.
Charitable organization made up of landscape architects and professionals involved in informing on, constructing, protecting and restoring green zones in natural and cultural settings.
Website containing detailed information. It contains information on the restoration work and a very comprehensive photographic record. The original Manor House gardens, dating from 1908, were in a jungle-like state until eighty years later, thanks to the discovery of the original plans, they could be restored.
Museum of Garden History of England, located in the restored church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in London.
Information on the eight major parks in London managed by the Royal Parks division of the Department of Culture, Environment and Sport of the British Government. The website contains numerous resources, including a section on publications, a description of the parks, and the calendar of activities.
Detailed information and an interesting photo gallery of the garden, which can be found in Cornwall and is regarded as one of the most emblematic gardens in England and one of the most interesting in the world, with a unique collection of exotic plant species.
Project which aims to disseminate the technology for making virtual tours of historic gardens. The site contains links to the sites of historic gardens that already have this technology.
Zchek Republic
Detailed information on the garden which is attached to the University of Prague. It has an interesting Japanese garden and another highlight is the section on subtropical species known as Fata Morgana.
UNESCO world heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. The gardens and castle of Kroměříž have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This estate stands at the foot of Mount Chriby close to the River Morava. It is one of the best-preserved examples of baroque castles and gardens in Europe.
International
Tourism-related website on the city of Marrakech containing basic information on the Agdal gardens which surround the Dar El Mahkzen palace and were created during the Almohade dynasty in the 12th century. These are thus the oldest gardens in the city, though they currently reflect the most recent remodelling which was done in the 19th century.
Tourist website on Iran containing basic information on the gardens, which are some of the most famous in the country. This space, designed by Shah Abbas I, represents a classical vision of paradise and was created as an oasis, in contrast to the completely arid surroundings of the salt desert.
International network of botanical gardens. The website has numerous resources, including a search engine for botanical gardens and a section on related publications and news items.
Association of botanical gardens of the world created in 1987 with the aim of collaborating in improving the conservation of the world's plants. The website has links to hundreds of botanical gardens around the world.
Large source of information from the Department of Biology of the University of Ulm with links to the different botanical gardens all over the world ordered by country.
Very extensive directory with more than 6.000 links to resources relating to landscape architecture.
Canadian website with links to the historic gardens, cultural landscapes and botanical gardens all over the world. The list of gardens in North America is particularly extensive. It also has information on books on the history of gardening.
Description and link to the most interesting gardens around the world. You can also consult articles on the different historic parks and gardens around the world and access recommended itineraries around different countries.
Search engine on the gardens in Japan.
Website of the Mughal Gardens organization containing information on the gardens created during the Mughal Empire across a large part of Asia.
Website containing detailed information on eight botanical gardens provided by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
UNESCO website, containing all the gardens, historic parks and cultural landscapes that are regarded as World Heritage sites.
Very extensive directory on botany and the environment at a global level.
Website featuring a virtual tour, a section on publications, a section on activities and an on-line library; it also contains, as a curiosity, a record of the illustrious people, including Albert Einstein and Queen Elizabeth II of England, who have visited the garden. The garden was created in 1808 by the XVII King of Portugal, D. João VI.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created by Carlos H. Lankester, since 1973 has been attached to the University of Costa Rica. It has an outstanding collection of epiphytes, especially orchids, although it also has collections of hothouse plants growing out in the open, as you can see on the website.
Website containing multi-themed information: an interactive map with photos, information on the different exhibitions and activities of a scientific, cultural and recreational nature, both national and international. The garden was created in 1976.
Detailed information on the garden and the different activities held there to raise social awareness and preserve the local flora. The botanical garden is situated in Viña del Mar and was created following the transformation of the Salitre Park.
Detailed information and access to the different activities held there and the data bank of the country's flora. The garden has become an educational, scientific and recreational institution for Cuban flora and other tropical areas of the planet.
Website with data on the different woods in the garden to help visitors make a basic tour.
Website on landscaping at a global level. You can consult any aspect relating to this discipline, especially links to professionals, articles and directories.
Organization created by the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture to protect the more than 130 gardens that make up the heritage of this country. The site has a search engine for the most emblematic gardens and also has other resources for learning about them in greater detail.
Basic information and photos on the different parks, gardens and botanical gardens in the Venezuelan capital.
NGO dedicated to creating public spaces. The site contains information on the projects and activities currently being undertaken and the section on parks is particularly good, as you can consult a global database.
Information on the network of botanical gardens in Colombia. It has a link to the gardens that have their own website.
Basic information on the complex which includes the gardens, at the foot of Lion Mountain, where you will find a famous house within the roots of a tree, an aquatic garden and spectacular stone formations. This spot has been venerated since prehistoric times. The whole complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Website divided into multiple sections with numerous resources, including sections on the herbarium and on publications. It also features the educational and research activities carried out at the centre. The botanical garden was founded in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society as a garden of ornamental plants. It is currently regarded as one of the most important botanical gardens in Asia and contains a very valuable collection of monumental trees.
Tourism-related website on China containing basic information on the gardens and photos. The garden has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO.
UNESCO world heritage website in which we can find a brief abstract of the palace and garden's characteristics, a virtual view and some interesting links. Taj Mahal is one of the most important buildings in the world.
Basic information on the botanical garden which is attached to the Department of Plant Sciences of the University of Tel Aviv.
NGO which was created in 1995 to promote the conservation, restoration and management of historic parks and gardens around the world. It also runs an interesting educational programme and organizes a biennial congress. The site features numerous resources on this subject, including a newsletter entitled Gardens Review and a section with links to various gardens.
Argentina
Not-for-profit organization geared towards the promotion of gardening and the conservation of gardens in Argentina.
Website of the municipality of Buenos Aires containing detailed information on the botanical garden, which was designed by Carlos Thays at the end of the 19th century, and is situated in the Palermo district.
Australia
Website containing very detailed information. The Adelaide botanical garden is a historic garden where you can find the native flora, whose climate is defined as dry Mediterranean. It also has collections of palms, cycads and bromeliads and some spectacular trees. The centre houses a Bicentennial Conservatory and a Museum of Economic Botany.
Not-for-profit organization whose objective is to promote the knowledge and appreciation of the gardens of Australia. The site offers all the information you need to visit the gardens as well as information on the events held in them.
Society which is dedicated to the research, appreciation and conservation of the garden, horticultural and landscape heritage of Australia.
Website of the city of Melbourne with a detailed description of its various parks. Carlton Gardens are a spectacular example of a Victorian-style park. A large part of the gardens have remained virtually unchanged since they were redesigned to host the Melbourne Exposition in 1880. They have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic information on the tropical gardens which were created in 1878 and then remodelled in 1930 by Hilda Abbott. They currently cover an area of 1.4 hectares and have been declared the most beautiful gardens in Australia by various state organizations.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens were created in 1816 and are surrounded by a park. They are currently used as a recreational and educational area for learning about botany and nature. They are very close to the city of Sydney. The gardens also have a centre for botanical research and conservation.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in Victoria more than 150 years ago and is regarded as one of the most interesting botanical gardens in the world. It contains more than 10,000 species and 50,000 plants, laid out over an area of 38 hectares. It is worth mentioning that some of these plants are irreplaceable as they are now extinct in their natural habitats.
Canada
Detailed information on Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. The gardens were created in the town of Annapolis Royal in the 17th century. They have evolved over the years, bearing witness to the first French settlers in the region and the glory days of the town in the 19th century when it was a leading ship-building community.
Information on the gardens which were instigated in 1904 by Jennie Butchart, and in 2004 were protected by the Canadian government as a Historic Site.
Information on the historic parks and gardens of the region of Halifax (Nova Scotia) and the activities held in them.
Detailed information and a splendid gallery of photos. The gardens are on Vancouver Island (British Columbia) and were established around Hatley Castle, built at the beginning of the 20th century. They include an Italian garden, a Japanese garden and an extraordinary rose garden. Various events are held here, such as conferences and film screenings, as well as other educational activities, all featured on the website. In 1995 they were declared a National historic site.
Website containing a large number of resources which range from an accurate description of the more than 10 collections to a description of the scientific, educational and recreational activities carried out at the garden. The botanical garden has more than 22,000 species and is not only the most prestigious garden in the city but also one of the most spectacular botanical gardens in the world.
Website containing basic information. The garden is situated in a village close to the city of Quebec. It is a very large estate where you can visit an old, traditional house which has been restored with typical period scenes and enjoy the hundred-year-old trees and ancient flora of its gardens.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which has 13 different sections, notably the Arboretum, a garden of rhododendrons and a rose garden.
Detailed information on these gardens, some of whose trees are hundreds of years old, and more than 3,000 species of plants. Huge efforts have been made to ensure successive flowering by combining imported plants with wild and indigenous ones.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in 1916 and is one of the oldest in Canada. The aim of this centre is to research the native flora of British Columbia, although it also contains plants from all over the world, especially Asia.
Directory of the parks and gardens of Vancouver, from the city's inner neighbourhoods to the great metropolitan parks, including Stanley Park, one of the greatest urban parks in the world.
Detailed information on this institution which aims to give the general public a closer insight into botany. For this reason it organizes numerous educational activities and information on the natural values of flora. It also organizes cultural and recreational activities which can be consulted on its website.
China
Website containing detailed information and numerous photos. The botanical garden of Beijing is dedicated to conserving the native flora of northern China.
UNESCO world heritage site website, to which these gardens belong. The summer palace of the Imperial City of Peking (Beijing) was built in 1750, destroyed in the war of 1860, and rebuilt in 1886. It is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden style.
List and description of the different historic and botanical gardens in China. The Sun Yat-Sen garden can be found to the south of the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum (Nanjing) and holds 3,000 species of plants; it plays an important role in education and in disseminating scientific knowledge in the field of botany. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in China.
Colombia
Basic information on the garden which is the leading botanical garden in the country. It carries out numerous scientific and recreational activities and from the website you can access a virtual tour, the library and basic information on the different collections in the garden.
India
Tourism-related website on Delhi including basic information on the park, which originated in the town established between the 15th and 16th centuries by the Savyid and Lodi dynasties. The British modified the gardens by adapting them to the English style during the 19th and 20th centuries, though some of the original buildings have been preserved. They are currently used to host cultural and recreational activities.
Israel
Website with numerous resources, highlights of which include the information on the flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas, the databases on flora and botanical gardens, and a section on links to other sites. The botanical garden was founded in 1931.
Japan
Detailed information on everything you need to visit the complex, the activities held there and the characteristics of the gardens in every season of the year. The Daigoji temple, built on Kamidaigo Mountain, was created by a branch of Japanese Buddhists.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information on the gardens. The temple belongs to the Engakuji school, a branch of Zen Buddhism, and is the second of the five great Zen temples of Kamakura.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information. The temple is also known as the Temple of the Silver Pavilion. It was built by a branch of Zen Buddhists known as Rinzai Zen and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Basic information on the estate, comprising four gardens running off the four corners of the main building. These gardens are one of the most representative examples of garden design in the Meiji period (1868-1912). The famous Festival of Ages is held at the complex, and the website gives you all the information you need to visit it.
Basic information, mainly in Japanese, on the Niigata botanical garden.
Basic information on the botanical garden created in 1902 by the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Tokyo to study Alpine and mountain plants.
Website containing detailed information and an interesting philosophical perspective on the composition of the gardens. The temple gardens consist of a rectangular layout covered in white raked sand with fifteen stones, intended to represent the ocean with various islands. Trees and plants have been eliminated from the garden to give it greater simplicity.
Basic information on this botanical garden which lies around Sakura Castle.
Mexico
Website containing very detailed information. The botanical garden was founded in 1959 and designed by botanist Dr. Faustino Miranda with the aim of encouraging botanical research, disseminating scientific knowledge and undertaking specific actions to preserve plant resources.
Very detailed information on the garden, its different areas (Arboretum, Pinetum and Palmetum) and the artistic and educational activities organized there. The garden is well-known and highly-rated for its Santuario del Bosque de la Niebla (Misty Wood Sanctuary), a mesophile mountain forest in an excellent state of conservation.
Website of the Autonomous University of Guadalajara containing basic information on the botanical garden, which was founded in 1968 by Dr. Jorge Víctor Eller Townsend and is attached to the University.
Information on the parks and gardens of the city of Guadalajara, many of which are hundreds of years old.
Morocco
Website of this garden which lies in the Ourika valley some 35 kilometres from Marrakech. The garden covers one hectare and consists of abundant medicinal and ornamental herbs and aromatic plants. You can also sample various dishes and infusions made using some of the herbs in the garden.
Website of the city of Marrakech with basic information on the garden, which was opened in 2002. The Timalizene garden offers a route of discovery of the flora and fauna of North African countries, especially the species indigenous to the Atlas mountains. A highlight is the design, laid out by themed areas to stimulate the senses (aromatic gardens, dry terracing, open and enclosed gardens, and Islamic and Western sections).
Detailed information with an emphasis on the flora and scenery. The gardens were created by Jacques Majorelle, a French painter who decided to pursue his career in Marrakech in 1919, and since 1947 they have been open to the public.
Pakistan
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens, in the town of Hasan Abdal close to the city of Islamabad and the Buddhist monastery of Taxila, feature a fantastic array of techniques for saving and using water. The gardens have been restored by the Pakistan government.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. To the north of the town of Sheikhupura is what used to be a private hunting ground for the local princes known as Hiran Minar. The gardens are laid out around a pavilion and a minaret and feature ponds and fountains.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Shadara is both geographically and strategically important as it is the gateway into Lahore from Kabuli and Kashmir. The Mughal royalty created some very important gardens in this area as another expression of architecture.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Palace from the Mughal era which stood very close to the city of Lahore on the banks of the River Ravi. A channel from the river fed water to the hundreds of fountains, pools and parterres. All these features are laid out on terraces to enable the irrigation system of channels to work. In Mughal times, the landscape in this area must have contrasted sharply with the surrounding area, which at that time was just desert.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens were built in the fortified area of the city of Lahore, which was the political and dynastic centre of the city. The whole complex is listed as Endangered Heritage by UNESCO.
Puerto Rico
Detailed information with a section of links to the botanical gardens of Puerto Rico and the United States. The botanical garden was opened to the public in 1959, though in 1991 it had to be restored after the damage caused by Hurricane Hugo.
Southafrica
Accurate description of the various elements making up the gardens. The gardens were created in the last century around a mansion known as Brenthurst and are currently the biggest gardens in South Africa. They are made up of different units which together form a harmonious whole.
Detailed information and numerous resources, notably a section of links to other botanical gardens in the country and a calendar of activities. The botanical garden in Durban was founded in 1849 and is characterised by its collections of subtropical trees, palms and orchids.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which is presented as an educational centre on the environment. The garden occupies 70 hectares and contains species from all over the country as well as plants imported from other parts of the world. You can visit various different habitats, some of which have preserved the natural landscape and native fauna.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which has an important collection of medicinal plants from all over the world and some lovely gardens open to the public. Its website recommends courses, videos, books and other resources for therapeutic purposes.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which was founded in the 19th century and plays an important role in conserving the wild flora and fauna of South Africa.
Sri Lanka
Website of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, which falls under the Sri Lankan Ministry for Promoting Botanic and Zoological Gardens. Its aim is to promote study and enjoyment of the gardens' natural and artificial settings and to conserve these resources.
Established in 1861 for the purpose of experimentation and promoting Cinchona cultivation in Sri Lanka, the gardens extend from a hilly area to about 1,745 metres above sea level among the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. The website contains detailed information and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour.
Urban botanic garden whose main activities include its role in ex-situ conservation, botanical research and education and the development of domestic floriculture.
Official website of the National Herbarium, the institution responsible for the authentication of plants of Sri Lanka, which surveys and inventories plant genetic resources, especially for food and agriculture. The website contains information on the institution's mission, on the collections and on the flora of Sri Lanka in general.
Official website of the botanic garden which contains information on the history of gardens and plant collections, and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour. The garden was founded in 1371, and one of the botanic garden's current responsibilities is the management and maintenance of ancient sacred trees.
United States
Not-for-profit organization that brings together professionals, volunteers and other people working with urban and rural green zones. Its aim is to promote quality and sustainability of the environment and cultural landscaping to guarantee the quality of life of American society.
Website of the North American association of botanical gardens, public gardens and Arboreta. The organization aims to support the different activities in this field and on the website you can find information on botanical and public gardens in general as well as publications and a section of links.
Website of the city of San Diego with detailed information on Balboa Park, which owes its name to Vasco Núñez de Balboa, recognised as the first European to see the Pacific ocean. Its origins date back to the 19th century. The gardens are now part of a large complex near San Diego Zoo, housing museums, gardens, a zoo, a theatre and many other facilities and activities organized by cultural and recreational associations.
Detailed information on the garden created by John Bartram more than 250 years ago. The gardens are visited by thousands of people who enjoy the guided tours, educational programme and special cultural and recreational events organized there.
Website containing detailed information. The complex includes the museum-house of Bellingrath.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was built in 1880 based on plans by Frederick Law Olmsted. It currently operates independently as a traditional botanical garden with departments for research, educational services and visitor services.
Detailed information on the Brooklyn botanical garden which is characterized by the numerous activities held there, ranging from scientific research to educational activities and private events.
Not-for-profit entity which specialises in promoting the diversity of gardens and cultural spaces in this state.
Website containing information provided by the non-governmental organization Central Park Conservancy. The site hosts an interesting virtual tour. Central Park is one of the most emblematic urban parks in the world, and one of the first major parks to be conceived as an infrastructure for public service. It currently represents a green oasis in the huge urban development that is Manhattan Island.
Very detailed information on these gardens to the south of San Francisco, which have become one of the most interesting early-20th century gardens in the USA.
Tourism-orientated website containing basic information. The park was created in 1870 by John McLaren, a disciple of F. L. Olmsted. Despite its appearance as an urban park, it actually measures 5 kilometres long by 0.8 wide, and has a sand dune ecosystem covered by more than a million trees where bison still roam. The park is thus a huge natural landscape and at the same time a cultural and recreational centre for the city with numerous activities going on there, such as concerts, scientific research, golf courses and horseback riding.
Website of the city and county of Honolulu containing information on the different botanical gardens on the islands of Hawaii.
Website of the Huntington Cultural Institute with a link to detailed information on the gardens, created by Henry Huntington in 1903. The gardens currently have more than 15,000 plants from all over the world distributed in different habitats, most notably a Chinese garden, a garden of desert flowers, a rose and camellia garden, a palm garden, a Japanese garden, an Australian garden, a subtropical garden and a jungle.
Website containing very detailed information. The Longwood gardens have a historic background and are currently devoted to disseminating the arts and processes of horticulture and gardening to the general public.
Detailed information and a video on the gardens. The Magnolia Plantation was founded in 1676 and is one of the oldest gardens in the United States. It was also the first garden to be given public status, and was already open to the public in 1872. They contain a stunning range of magnolias and other flowers.
Detailed information and a database of all the plants and flora in this garden, which is divided into different areas: a flower garden, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and a garden of indigenous flora.
American organization dedicated to studying and disseminating the values of Alpine plants and the gardens that contain them.
Organization dedicated to guaranteeing the quality of parks and open spaces in the city of San Francisco. The site contains information on its activities and how you can take part in them.
Organization created in 1913, which aims to increase society's appreciation of gardens. It currently has more than 15,000 members across the United States and organizes numerous social and educational activities which are publicized on its website.
Detailed information and a wealth of photographic material. The historic garden of Mansfield (Ohio) was commissioned by the King family to the architect Clarence Mackm in 1926, but in the 1950s it passed into the public domain and the flora was considerably changed. Today it includes various gardens of tremendous artistic and scenic value.
Detailed information on the plants and flowers that can be seen in the different seasons of the year. These Mediterranean-inspired gardens were created around Hearst Castle in the state of California.
Very detailed information, highlights being the section on the tour of the garden, which has numerous photos of the different zones, and the section on the family and children's activities organised there.
North American association created in 1927 and is managed by the US Department of Agriculture, and aims to promote scientific research, education and the conservation of gardens and important plant species. The site offers numerous resources and there is a very good section on publications and research.
Comprehensive information on the United States National Arboretum. It offers numerous resources, including various publications and a news section.
Website containing detailed educational, tourist and leisure information. The gardens are laid out around Tryon Palace.
Website on the public parks in the city of Washington, managed by the Washington Parks and People association which is responsible for promoting the city's green zones.
Very detailed information with an emphasis on botanical aspects. For example, you can make interactive consultations on plants. The gardens have a huge flowering area, another area for conserving seeds and plants from around the world, an aquatic garden and a wild garden.
Spain
Association created to group together students and professionals of landscape architecture and gardening. It explains the functions and professional opportunities of landscape specialists and offers a list of most of the university programmes on landscape architecture that can be followed in the Spanish state and in Europe.
Association which promotes the knowledge and social benefit of parks, gardens and the landscape. The association organizes congresses, supports research, and fosters relations between the different state and international associations.
Association which was founded in 1985 by several Spanish and Portuguese institutions involved in the world of botanical gardens. The site includes news on this topic, provides information on related activities, and includes a section of links to the different botanical gardens that make up the association.
Site of the Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) with links to the palace gardens, monasteries and royal convents as part of this heritage, most of which are listed gardens.
Association dedicated to promoting the camellia. The site features extensive information on the world of camellias and also on the different Galician pazos (mansion hoses) where you can find examples of this much-admired plant.
Spanish tourist information website with a search engine for parks and gardens and their descriptions.
Andalusia
Website of the Albaicín Foundation containing information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardened-patios of the Andalusian city of Granada.
Basic information on the Arboretum kept by the EMASESA (metropolitan water and sewerage company in Seville). There are more than 550 species of trees and a viewing point over the city of Seville and the Guadalquivir valley.
This website features various articles on gardens and landscaping and also has an interesting newsletter.
Virtual centre which contains wide-ranging information on Andalusian gardens. The information and articles it contains are of a very high quality. It also has excellent information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardens of Granada.
Association whose objective is to encourage research into and support of this emblematic Granada neighbourhood. The site website contains a section on Los Carmenes, the historic gardened patios that are so representative of this Andalusian city.
Website of the Ronda Town Council containing basic information for visitors. The Palace of the Rey Moro and its gardens were declared a BIC in 1943. They are laid out on terraces and water is a constant feature in the fountains and channels and along the walkways lined with characteristic Arab mosaics.
Detailed information describing the numerous activities carried out there, such as educational activities, research, the ethnobotanical and paleobotanical museums and the library, and also provides access to various publications. To get a better idea of the garden you can also take a virtual tour. The botanical garden of Cordoba is managed by the city council and the University of Cordoba.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. It is part of the network of botanical gardens located in nature reserves; indeed, the purpose of this garden is to protect, conserve and research the flora of the Sierra Nevada.
Website containing basic information. The botanical garden of the University of Malaga and the Grice-Hutchinson Experimental Centre in the same garden are notable for their scientific and research content, and contain some very unique species.
Website on the municipality of San Fernando with basic information on the garden. The Botanical Garden of San Fernando specialises in Mediterranean flora, especially indigenous flora from the province of Cadiz.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The botanical garden of Albardinar is located in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar.
Basic description of the garden, located in the Sierra Norte Natural Park of Seville, which is a member of the Andalusian Regional Government's network of local parks. Its objective is to preserve the plant species in danger of extinction in this region.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The records and photos of the indigenous species and endangered flora on the Sierra are particularly interesting. The garden lies alongside the university hostel on the Sierra Nevada at an altitude of 2,500 metres, so it is notable for species that are exclusive to the high mountain ecosystems.
Tourism-related information on the province of Malaga with a section of basic information on the garden, which houses a reconstruction of an original mill that is still in operation. The zone also has a unique micro-system which allows numerous species of flora and even fauna to thrive.
Tourist website on Cazorla and the mountain ranges of Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas, containing basic information on the different plant communities and species in the Natural Park of Cazorla and guidance for tours and visits.
Website of the environmental department of the Granada City Council, containing information on the botanical gardens of the law faculty of the University of Granada. It includes basic information on the gardens, complemented by a detailed description of each plant species and an interactive map showing their location.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed historical information. The garden features mixed styles, though is of Islamic origin, and offers sensational views over the city. It was listed as BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1943.
Website of the private foundation of the Dukedom of Medinaceli, which manages the property and its gardens, containing basic information. The gardens were listed as a national heritage site in 1982. They have a geometric layout and are criss-crossed by a network of pathways that border each of the gardens.
Website of the Cordoba City Council containing detailed information on the monuments and gardens in the city. The Moratalla Palace gardens can be dated back to the Muslim era. The palace gardens follow the Versailles style and were listed as a BIC in 1983.
Website of the Tourist Board of the Alhambra and the Generalife, run by the Department of Culture of the Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Regional Government), which provides detailed information and offers a virtual tour. This collection of monumental buildings represents the legacy of the Muslim, Renaissance and Romantic eras and was declared a National Monument in 1870. The Arab gardens were protected in 1943 by listing them as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Brief information of the garden and of the 12 patios that belong to the palace. The Rejas de Don Gome palace (or Viana palace) were listed as a BIC in the categories of Historic Monument and Garden in 1983.
The garden's design dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and it was one of the first public parks in the city of Seville. It lies on the banks of the River Guadalquivir.
Private website containing detailed tourism-orientated information on Spain. The gardens were constructed over two very different areas: the Palace garden and the historic garden, where you can find the remains of the former Palace of Buhaira. Orange trees and palms are a major feature. The whole collection is listed as a BIC under the category of Monument.
Website containing cultural information and a summary of the gardens in the province of Malaga.
These gardens are one of the most interesting historical spots in Seville. With their fountains and brick and ceramic benches and little gazebos, they are the embodiment of the typical Andalusian garden.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed information and an interactive map showing the location of every tree and its record. The gardens were laid throughout the 19th century with successive reforms and enlargements along the banks of the River Genil. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Summarized information on the main historic gardens of Andalusia, ordered by province.
Section of the website of the Andalusian Regional Government where you can refer to the botanical gardens in the community's natural areas on a map.
Website of the Almuñecar town council containing basic information on the botanical and archaeological park, which is famous throughout Europe and the rest of the world for its numerous palms growing in the open air.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origin of this park goes back to the first half of the 19th century when the military governor decided to arrange for a recreational area that would enhance the city.
The María Luisa park is Seville's landmark park, reminiscent of the Romantic style yet clearly of Andalusian design. Its creator was the French landscaper J.C.N. Forestier who designed it for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929. It is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origins of this park date back to the end of the 18th century, when it was a walled enclosure known popularly as the Paseo del Perejil. The definitive design was the creation of Eduardo Genovés who turned it into a 19th century park of great botanical interest with many similarities to the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The park was opened in 1892 with the lake and waterfall forming part of the original plans.
Information on the parks and gardens of Granada. The website contains technical details and photos of all the trees and shrubs in each park.
Information on the parks and gardens of Jerez de la Frontera, provided by the city council.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of Algeciras.
Website of the Cervantes Institute containing detailed information on Andalusian gardens, photos and interesting documents on the subject. The presence of gardens in the courtyards of the Andalusian mosques originated with the Mosque of Cordoba. The gardens of the Mosque of Cordoba are regarded as the oldest gardens in Europe and date back to the 8th century. Successive planting over the centuries has enhanced the gardens with huge numbers of orange, cypress, cinnamon and palm trees.
Detailed information and virtual tour. The Royal Alcázars of Seville have evolved considerably over the years and a Board has recently been set up to promote and disseminate information on them. The gardens, also known as the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, are in Arab-Andalusian style and were listed as a BIC in 2002.
Website shared with the zoo of the Jerez de la Frontera city council, containing detailed information. The two very different areas of zoo and botanical garden have been expertly combined. The garden is considered to be of cultural interest.
Aragón
Informative website on the botanical park and the Fundación Oroibérico study centre on the flora of the Iberian System. The website also raises awareness and promotes the economic and tourist development of the Sierra of Albarracín and its natural environment.
Very detailed information and the chance to take a virtual tour. The Monastery was declared a Historic and Artistic National Monument in 1983. The surroundings of the monastery were modified from 1840 onwards with plantations, paths and walkways. The gardens contain lakes, grottoes and other water features. The park has been protected by the designation of Place of Outstanding Beauty since 1945.
Asturias
Website of the Gijón City Council containing detailed information and a section on general information with various links on gardening and landscaping. The garden straddles a stream and is characterized by extensive tracts of flora and vegetation typical of Atlantic regions.
Detailed information and some interesting photos. A great deal of the current appearance of these gardens is due to the English Vice-Consul in Gijón, who bought the property in 1885. Subsequently he introduced several modifications in a contemporary style but continued to preserve the decorative and ornamental features of the early 20th century.
Detailed information and a very comprehensive photo gallery. This is a huge estate with imposing buildings and gardens. The website includes a descriptive overview of the vegetation and formal aspects of every garden on the estate: one French-inspired garden, another Italianate one, and a third English garden. It also has a Victorian-style wrought iron glasshouse with a main central body and two lateral wings.
This is the largest public park in the city and stands at the centre of Oviedo. Its origin goes back to the 19th century when it was created as a public park by transforming the land around the Convent of St. Francis. It boasts numerous oaks, chestnuts and plane trees.
Website listing the parks and gardens in the municipality of Gijón with links to each of them.
Balearic Islands
Website on the Lluc Sanctuary, which manages the garden, with basic information on the botanical garden. The garden was created on the Serra de Tramuntana in 1956 with the aim of collecting the range of indigenous flora around the monastery and displaying them in an environment similar to their original habitat.
Basic information on the botanical garden and the various activities organized there. The section on the Botanical Institute is particularly interesting, with information on the herb garden, the seed bank, the laboratory and the Seminum index. It also has a selection of links to other botanical gardens.
Extensive information and numerous illustrations of the garden's flora. The garden lies on the Serra de Tramuntana and is divided into two very distinct parts: the first is a nursery for acclimatizing plants from all over the world; the second is where the indigenous vegetation is grown virtually in its natural state. There are also species that are unique to the island here.
Private website of the gardens and house of Alfabia containing detailed information and photos. The gardens lie in the Sierra of Tramuntana in Majorca in a spot chosen by the Arabian back in the 14th century and along with the house they are very monumental in nature. Of particular note are the water features of Renaissance origin. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1954.
Private website of the Seguí family, the owner of the estate, containing detailed information of tourist interest and an extensive gallery of photos. This is a country estate in stately-rustic style. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980.
Private multi-purpose website on the island of Majorca, containing basic information. This garden, lying at the foot of the Sierra de Tramuntana, was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980. It is currently the headquarters of the Natural Parks organization of the Balearic Islands. It is considered to be one of the loveliest gardens on the island of Majorca. Its origin dates back to the time when the island was under Arab dominion.
Canary Islands
Detailed information on the garden which specializes in palm trees and is laid out in biogeographical sections. It is located on an artificial mountain built over a former municipal rubbish tip which was closed in 1983, and with its 12 hectares is the largest green zone in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Detailed information and links to other gardens around the world. The garden is the biggest in Spain (more than 27 hectares) and its main activities are geared towards scientific knowledge of the horticultural diversity unique to the Canary Islands archipelago in particular and the Macaronesian region in general.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research (Canary Islands Government) containing information on the garden. The garden was listed as a BIC in 1994 under the category of Historic Garden. It has an outstanding collection of tropical and subtropical plants of both ornamental and economic value, such as palm trees.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research containing detailed information on the history of the garden, its collections and the scientific work undertaken there. The garden was declared a Historic Garden in 1980.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was planned by César Manrique and was built on an old quarry where volcanic ash used to be extracted. It has more than 1,400 species of cactus from around the world.
Basic information on the garden as part of the tourist attractions of Lanzarote, as well as other unique spots. This botanical garden was designed by Canarian artist César Manrique, an example of the use of the landscape of Lanzarote as a source of artistic inspiration, and is notable for its collections of cactus.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was designed by César Manrique in 1966. A jameo is the part of the volcanic pipe whose roof has collapsed, forming a circular vent open to the sky. Two orifices like this were the basis for constructing the complex, which houses an auditorium, a restaurant, swimming pools, lakes of crystalline waters and a museum on volcanoes. The garden has been listed as a BIC since 1998 under the category of Historic Garden.
Tourism-related website with a description of the different gardens of interest in Tenerife.
Website of the Tenerife Tourist Board containing basic information. The garden is extremely interesting for the dragon of Icod de los Vinos (Dragon Tree) which has some unique characteristics. In fact, it is the oldest known dragon tree in existence, standing 18 metres high and with more than three hundred main branches. The garden has been listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden since 1990.
Annual publication available in digital format which aims to highlight and promote the natural and cultural heritage of the Canary Islands and the Macaronesian region.
Cantabria
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The palatial house of the Marquis of Manzanedo was listed as a historic monument in 1992, and includes the garden. This one of the most well-known and admired neoclassical mansions in the area and was built in the 19th century.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The estate was protected by the category of Historic Garden in 1986. The garden owes its birth to the lifelong interest in botany of Marcelino Sanz de Santuola, better known as the discoverer of the cave paintings in the cave at Altamira.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The garden belongs to the larger complex of the Palace and Castle/Observatory of Castro Urdiales which was declared a BIC in 1985 under the category of Historic Garden. The buildings and gardens are inspired by Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Gothic styles and form a fascinating ensemble.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex of the villa. Among the numerous elements at the Villa of Comillas, the garden was protected in 1983 by listing it as a Historic Garden
Location and description of the gardens in Santander provided by the City Council. The site pays particular attention to the species of flowers in the parks.
Castile-Leon
Official website of the Spanish Tourist Board, managed by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, containing basic information. The Park was created in the 18th century in an urban area. The current project dates from 1877 and was the creation of Ramon Oliva, the Catalan gardener of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. It lies in the city centre and is completely enclosed with numerous gates. It is also worth mentioning the huge bird population in the park, especially doves, pheasants and peacocks.
El Coto de Nuestra Señora del Carmen és un jardí històric pròxim a la Calzada Romana de la Vía de la Plata declarat històric per la Resolució de la Conjería de Cultura i la Junta de Castilla i León del 19 de desembre de 2005; BOE del 21 de gener de 2006. Aquest Coto va ser promogut pel comte de Trespalacios. És un projecte fonamentalment paisatgista de l’arquitecte Tomas Veyrant finalitzat el 1910 i d’influència valenciana.
Private website containing basic information on the municipality and its immediate area. The Renaissance-style gardens belong to the estate known as El Bosque (The Forest), a park built in the 16th century in a landscape with abundant water on the outskirts of the town, with the aim of establishing a wood for private hunting. The gardens feature ancient trees and impressive water features. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1985.
Website of the Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso containing detailed information. The palace is the main cornerstone of the royal complex of La Granja de San Ildefonso, though three-quarters of it comprise the gardens, a notable feature of which is the fountains. The website has an interactive map for visiting the complex. This architectural complex is part of Spain's National Heritage.
Information on the parks and gardens in the city of Palencia. These include the historic park of San Pablo and its gardens (1900), the park of the Huerta Guadián (19th C.), the park of Isabel II, in Romantic style (19th C.), and the parks of Eras de Santa Marina, Sotillo de los Canónigos and Huertas del Obispo, which together make up the largest green zone in the city.
Information provided by the Salamanca Regional Council on the emblematic sights and historic gardens in the province.
Extremadura
Website containing detailed information. The Coria Botanical Garden was created from a former nursery owned by the local administration which grew trees for replanting and reforesting roadsides and embankments. The website includes a brief description of the Mediterranean ecosystems typical of this geographical region and descriptive records on the different plant species found here.
Detailed information on this garden which lies within the Trujillo castle walls, including a list of the typical vegetation in this part of Extremadura.
Galicia
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The eight-hectare garden lies at the town centre and is notable for its huge magnolias that are over 130 years old. Other features include stairways, benches, fountains and other ornamental elements, and the Modernist constructions inside it.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This Galician garden has an important collection of camellias. Its origins date back to the 18th century and during the second half of the 19th century the French gardener Martin Dorgambide planned the planting of the garden, the woods and the crop fields. Finally, in 1930, a geometric garden was constructed.
Detailed information and a photo gallery for each species. This is the botanical garden of the A Pinguela secondary school in Monforte de Lemos. It has more than 200 trees and shrubs that are native to Galicia as well as the most common ornamental plants found in most gardens in the region.
Website of the Soutomaior Town Council containing detailed information and a short virtual tour of the gardens. This is probably the garden with the largest number of camellias in Galicia. The origin of the park and its gardens can be traced to when the Marquises of De La Vega de Armijo set up their summer home in the castle around 1870, though there are chestnuts trees of over 800 years old in the woods.
Website of the Galician Regional Government with a search engine for all the parks and gardens in the community. It includes parks and gardens of every type historic, contemporary, listed and unlisted.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This large garden of more than 24 hectares is home to the pazo de Quiñones de Leon, currently an archaeological museum and art gallery. The garden is home to some ancient trees and it is divided into different sectors: the entrance, the rose garden, the French garden, the English garden and the woods. It was declared a BIC in 1955 under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was the work of wealthy ‘Indianos' (returnees from the Americas) and is a unique example of their attempt to provide the local population with an "encyclopaedic garden" with the health, educational and cultural resources that were not available at the end of the 19th century. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1981.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was declared a site of cultural and historic interest in 1962, and lies on the banks of the River Umia where it is heavily used by the locals, especially on high days and holidays. The town has also taken advantage of the spa waters which emerge at a temperature of more than 35ºC.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. The historic garden is English in style and is characterized by a huge variety of trees and ornamental shrubs. There are also a large number of camellias. The site is known for its scientific work on botanical cataloguing. The pazo is listed as a Historical and Artistic site.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The pazo (mansion house) and its gardens have been declared a Historic and Artistic Monument and are now open to the public. There are two lakes and a little islet in the shape of a boat sculpted from stone.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This garden, which dates back to the 19th century, boasts an outstanding collection of camellias with more than 500 different varieties. It has been declared a Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest.
Organization dedicated to the world of the camellia, the website containing links to the gardens in Galicia where this flower is a major feature. Most of these gardens are historic ones.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1946. The town to which it belongs was already well known in the 16th century for the vegetables (Padrón peppers) and its gardens. The garden leans towards the French style though from the beginning it was designed to have a botanical/artistic nature.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden in question is Romantic in style and was built on one of the city's former defensive outposts. It offers a magnificent view over the river and the city. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historical and Artistic site and as a Historic Garden of cultural interest in 1944.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This historical and artistic complex dates from Baroque and Neoclassical times (the 17th and 18th centuries). There are numerous points of interest in the gardens themselves, from the horticultural beds to the rose gardens, the exotic flowers and the innovative ‘poetry corner' where at the foot of each tree there is a message from an illustrious visitor, mainly poets.
La Rioja
Website containing general and practical information (location, opening hours and layout) and a description of the collections and the scientific work undertaken there.
Madrid
Website of the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes (technical college of forest engineers), containing basic information on the history of the arboretum and the gardens of the faculty.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. The gardens were protected in 1934 and feature a host of different elements: monuments, fountains, lakes and grottoes.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing very well laid out basic information geared towards visitors. The gardens of the Royal Palace, with their monumental nature, were landscaped as an English garden with a strong Romantic style Their current appearance is the result of a restoration in 1890 during the reign of Maria Cristina of Hapsburg. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. This historical and artistic garden dates from the 18th century and has been listed since 1934.
Detailed description and numerous images of the different historic gardens and palaces in the town of Aranjuez. These include the Jardín de la Isla, the Jardín del Príncipe and the Jardín de Isabel II, all of which have been listed as BICs under the category of Historic Garden since 1931. The Aranjuez gardens have also been listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
Website of Madrid's municipal promotion agency containing detailed, comprehensive information with practical details, history, an interactive map with a visitors' route, and access to a commentary and photos on each of the park's elements. The origins of the Retiro as a garden date back to 1631 when it was opened as a recreational spot for the monarchy. In the park you can see a tree that was planted in 1633. The park is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Àngel Díaz Montes, the parks and gardens designer. You can take a virtual tour, access an interesting glossary, a descriptive list of the species in the gardens, and sign up for the informative newsletter la Hoja Verde. It also includes a section of links to other websites on the same topic. The garden is noteworthy for its collections of roses, asters and mint plants.
Website of the Community of Madrid which, amongst other tourist sights, contains a search engine for the parks and gardens in all the municipalities of the Community.
Private website giving information on the different parks and gardens that can be visited in the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
Website of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) containing very detailed information of both an informative and scientific nature. The garden contains collections of plant species from the desert, temperate climates and the tropics, and a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the garden has been listed as a BIC in two categories, firstly as a Historic Garden for its botanical content, and secondly as a Historical Monument for the building.
Website of the CSIC (National Centre of Scientific Research), containing very detailed information of an educational and scientific nature. The garden is notable for its collections of species from desert regions and temperate climates, and has a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the gardens have been protected under both BIC categories, as a Historic Garden for the botanical part, and as a Historic Monument for the building.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was created as a joint project between the University of Alcala and the Community of Madrid, with the aim of protecting, studying and disseminating information on flora and the environment.
Navarra
Parks of interest in the city of Pamplona, with an emphasis on the historic ones such as the Taconera Park, the oldest in the city, and the Media Luna Park, in Romantic style.
The Basque Country
Very detailed information on the plant species in the gardens. The Natural Park includes forests, little rural hamlets, the Arriorregi smithy, which bears witness to its preindustrial past, and the botanical gardens, laid out around the old Iturraran caserio.
Very detailed and educational information and a list of the plants in the garden, as well as on the permanent and temporary exhibitions held there. The garden is situated on the Sierra of Badaya, around the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Catalina, and stands out for the harmonious integration of natural and cultural heritage.
Private website on the town of San Sebastian containing basic information. The park was designed and constructed by Pierre Ducasse as a recreational area for an aristocratic family, which was donated to the city in 1918. Today it is the largest park in San Sebastian and has a central hill with numerous species of trees and flowers and an enclosure with various animals such as peacocks and deers. There is also an enclosure dedicated to environmental education.
Website of the Bilbao Tourist Board (Bilbao City Council) containing basic information and access to a record of the other parks in the city. This Romantic-style park was built in 1907 by architect Ricardo Bastida. The park has been renovated various times, with the addition of new elements each time. The park is currently being enlarged to join up with the Abandoibarra area.
Tourist guide website on the Yahoo portal containing basic information. This is a Romantic-style park dating from the 19th century which was originally conceived as a botanical garden. It contains numerous exotic species from around the world, some of them hundreds of years old. There is also a pavilion dating from 1890 featuring interesting architecture.
Valencian Community
Detailed information, partly geared towards tourism. The garden is famous for its Imperial Palm (more than 160 years old, in the shape of a candelabrum with more than eight arms). This site is also interesting for the huge diversity of palm trees growing here. It was declared a Historic Garden in 1943 and also appears on UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as it represents the living legacy of Al-Andalus in Spain. It has also been declared a National Artistic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It contains a huge collection of medicinal plants. It is listed as a Historic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It is also noteworthy for the large collection of medicinal plants, and is listed as a Historic Garden.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. These gardens in Valencia are neoclassical in style. They were declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1941.
Website of the Penàguila Town Council containing basic tourism-related information. These gardens date from the second half of the 19th century and are in this century style with a maze, a lake and classical sculptures. On the site you can open up an informative leaflet to the garden in PDF for printing.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The gardens are in the area where the city's fortress used to stand. By the 15th century they already housed an important zoological collection and were the precedent of the current Zoo which occupies the same municipal nurseries. Since 1903 the land has been used as a plantation and nursery for trees and also for acclimatizing tropical plants.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The garden has Romantic features and was created to stand alongside a Modernist palace built in 1900. The Valencia City Council started upgrading it in 1976 and it is currently maintained by the Municipal Parks and Unique Gardens Foundation. It was listed as a BIC under the category of Historical Garden in 1982.
Website of the Elche tourist board's with basic information. The municipal park houses the gardens of Colomer, El Real, of the la Mare de Déu i de Baix. Its origin was the allotments dedicated by Nicolau Caro in 1661 to the patron saint of the city, the Mother of God of the Assumption. They were turned into public gardens in 1946.
Directory of all the parks and gardens in Valencia and their own websites and information. Some of the parks and gardens are classified as botanical or historic.
Map of the Botanical Gardens of Catalonia
SPAIN
The following list contains a series of links to the most important botanical gardens in Spain. As mentioned earlier, botanical gardens are institutions established for the purposes of research, conservation and the dissemination of plant diversity in that they exhibit scientific collections of living plants. This selection also includes other gardens that feature plant collections organized according to their habitats and landscapes, or other criteria, which share the educational and informative ends of botanical gardens. These are generally collections or gardens belonging to cultural institutions such as museums, foundations or interpretation or visitor centres, where even though the garden or botanical aspect may not be the main reason for the visit, are very interesting in themselves. Finally, it also includes some interesting botanical gardens of some university faculties which can be visited even though they may be restricted to internal educational activities.
Finally, it is worth remembering that we have only featured gardens with an active website, so this criterion inevitably excludes other botanical gardens or collections of great interest that cannot be viewed on a website.
Catalonia
Website of the educational portal Edu3.cat where you can view a video produced by the Department of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia which describes the educational potential of the Arboretum.
Detailed information on the gardens, which contain an interesting collection of more than 50 species of conifers, some of which are over 100 years old. Various trees have been listed as Monumental Trees by the Generalitat of Catalonia.
Website hosted on the educational portal xtec containing basic information presented in a brief, schematic way. The garden contains examples of the wooded species of the Montseny massif such as oaks and cork oaks.
Association which safeguards the green zones in the country. Their main task is researching, studying and disseminating information on this subject.
Association aims to promote and coordinate activities that increase the value given to green zones in urban environments. The aim is to raise people's awareness and generate public opinion. The website offers the most up-to-date information on these issues.
Institution dedicated to artistic and creative expression, which has a particular interest in the city. The CCCB has a Documentation Centre containing a documentary archive on European Public Spaces with records and images of public projects and spaces.
Department of Culture and Media service of the Generalitat of Catalonia, responsible for studying and evaluating the architectural heritage in Catalonia (including historic gardens), and defining and coordinating the programmes for protecting this heritage.
Website of the Badalona Town Council containing a section for the Department of the Environment which features the parks and gardens. There is a link to a list of trees in the park. The park is in Romantic style with sweet-smelling flowers and various water features.
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. The origins of this garden can be traced up to the amusement park which operated in the place until the end of the 1920s. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks department, undertook its restoration and adaptation as a public park, modelled after the Anglo-Saxon parks.
Website of the Lleida City Council with a brief description of the city's natural areas. This is an urban park that was built between the 19th and 20th centuries and is divided into French and Romantic English style gardens over woodland. It also has a glasshouse where special events are held, and the so-called Font de la Sirena (mermaid's fountain).
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. This garden was created around the manor house of Doctor Josep Castelló. Despite its intimacy and quietness, it treasures an impressive array of species and specimens, some of them of enormous proportions.
Barcelona City Council's department that looks after the natural heritage of the city. The department takes a global approach which ranges from planning to maintaining our natural heritage.
Detailed information on the parks and gardens of Barcelona, their history and the activities that take place in them.
Very detailed information and a wealth of photos. The Barcelona botanical garden was created in 1999 based on a restoration project of an old solid waste dump in the park of Montjuïc. It features a huge variety of Mediterranean plants.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish. The gardens were declared a BCIL in 1972.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish.
Website containing basic information. The Pinya de Rosa botanical gardens lie between the towns of Blanes and Lloret de Mar. The gardens contain more than 7,000 species and specialise in cactus. Of all the collections, those of the Agave, Aloe, Lucca and Opuntias genus are regarded as the best in Europe and in some cases the best in the world.
Website containing detailed information managed by the Associació d'Amics del Jardí. This was the first garden of medicinal plants in Catalonia and features more than 250 species. The aim of the garden is educational, so various different activities are organised on the theme of medicinal plants, ranging from conferences to exhibitions.
Website of the Santa Margarida i els Monjos town council with a link to detailed information on this garden. The botanical garden of Molí del Foix, which depends of the Nature Learning Centre of Molí del Foix, is an historic and natural interpretation centre devised as an educational stroll through the flora of the Penedès region. The website lists the species in the garden and provides information on the activities carried out there such as workshops and exhibitions.
Information relating to the municipal Cultural and Natural Heritage Management Institute of Gavà, with a series of games. The botanical garden at the Gavà Museum covers 800 m2 and features the different plant communities from the landscape around the city, i.e. the typical vegetation of the Garraf.
El Jardí Botànic Ecoherbes Parc és un gran espai natural al costat del Mar Mediterrani i del Delta de l’Ebre; un lloc privilegiat a la reserva de la biosfera de “Terres de l’Ebre”, on els visitants poden descobrir més de 400 espècies de plantes aromàtiques, medicinals i culinàries provinents de diverses parts del món. Ecoherbes Parc també disposa d’un viver de reproducció vegetal i d’un banc de llavors. Es pot visitar de manera lliure o amb visita guiada. El jardí, envoltat dels camps de cultiu d’ Ecoherbes, conforma un parc agroecològic de 100.000m² amb Producció Agrícola Ecològica.
A tiny gem among the gardens of Barcelona, nestles in the hollows of two disused quarry pits in the Foixarda sector of Montjuïc, behind the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (National Art Museum of Catalonia, MNAC).
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website was set up at the initiative of the Science department of the Escola de Treball secondary school in the city of Lleida. It was established to provide a large collection of species, mainly trees, but also shrubs and even herbaceous plants, in a representation of universal flora. The website offers the opportunity to plant a tree in a virtual garden as a means of promoting the conservation of our natural environment.
Municipal website of the Tourist Board of the Banyoles Town Council containing tourism-related information. The pesqueres are little lakeside buildings dating from the 19th century which were built by the bourgeoisie so they could fish from the edge of Lake Banyoles. Around these littlebuildings lie the gardens which were listed as BCIN under the category of Historic Garden in 1997.
Website of the La Pobla de Lillet Town Council containing basic information. The gardens were initially conceived by Antoni Gaudí and built later on by some of the labourers who had worked on Parc Güell. It has some very unusual features such as the numerous railings, floral parterres with pottery trencadís (brittle) ornamentation, electric lighting, an artificial waterfall, pots and columns.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This classical-style garden is a good example of the noble gardens created by the Catalan aristocracy towards the end of the 19th century. With its lush vegetation and plenty of hundred-year-old trees and palm trees, it still treasures several remarkable spots, such as the parterres de broderie of the main terrace, the cascade or the round stone pond that can be found before the woods.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The gardens, featuring a fountain, lake, gazebo and sculptures, are the result of the involvement of architect Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí. The main building dates from 1919. The gardens are listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The site focuses on the walled Romantic garden in the University grounds which was initially designed as a botanical garden. It is listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Lloret de Mar containing detailed tourism-related information. This garden is in the Noucentista style of 1919 and is attributed to Nicolau Rubió i Tudurí. It lies in an exceptional position on top of a cliff and is structured in a series of terraces, stairways and walkways. This gardens are listed as a BCIN under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The planning of the palace and gardens, by architect August Font, was completed in 1895 but they were not opened to the public until 1999. The gardens are laid out in a geometrical pattern, structured over successive terraces with parterres, walkways and ponds. Notable features include the tall palm trees, sweeping magnolias and enormous Indian chestnuts.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The palace and the adjoining gardens were donated to the city in 1921 by the mayor at the time, Joan Antoni Güell. The original idea was to build a residence for the Royal family. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks and Gardens department, was responsible for the transformation of the existing farmlands into the gardens that we can admire today.
The website of the Sant Feliu de Llobregat Town Council, containing basic records and a link to photos. Palau Falguera and its gardens date back to the 17th century when Jaume Falguera built a huge palace with gardens reaching as far as the River Llobregat.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Laribal gardens were the original nucleus of the Park of Montjuïc and occupy the original estate of Josep de Laribal, whose gardens were in the Romantic style so characteristic of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The gardens were opened in 1922; they cover 3 hectares and are listed as BCIL in the Historic Garden category.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Information on the park is basic but there are various links to a guide and map. It is very much a public, urban park and boasts a palm-lined walkway.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. There is a link to a full guide in PDF. A major feature of the park is the steep slopes and terraces that make it so unique.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This garden originally formed part of an old summer residence dating from the mid-1800s which still has some original features. Its lake is the most popular and characteristic feature.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Ciutadella Park has been listed as a cultural good since 1952 and is the only garden in the city to have this category. It was planned in 1872 by master builder Josep Fontseré and since the end of the 19th century it has been one of the most important green zones in the city. It occupies over 17 hectares, 31 if you include the Zoo.
The website of the Costa Brava Tourist Board contains a section dedicated to nature-orientated tourism. Girona city's Devesa park was established at the beginning of the 19th century as a recreational area for the enjoyment of the wealthy people. It is one of the largest urban parks in Catalonia and covers 40 hectares, of which nine are walkways shaded by plane trees. Most of the trees are over 150 years old and many now exceed 50 metres in height. It was declared a cultural good in 1943 which makes it the oldest listed Historic Garden in Catalonia.
Website of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona with basic information on the city parks. This garden dating from the end of the 19th century and featuring grottoes and caves. The map gives the opening hours and how to get there by public transport or car.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The park was planned by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier in collaboration with Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí el 1916. The city is able to enjoy this park thanks to the land reserves set aside at the beginning of the 20th century. The estate faces out to sea and in 1910 became municipal property. It currently covers an area of 16 hectares.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This 18th century neoclassical garden, the oldest in the city of Barcelona, was originally designed in Italian style. In 1970 the city council took control over the place, which was reopened one year later as a public park. In 1994 a first major restoration was carried out.
Website of the Olot Town Council containing basic information on the parks and natural spots in the municipality. This park was originally a private garden and has formed part of the town's heritage since 1943. It was conceived in a Romantic and picturesque style and has features of English gardens and some wooded areas of great botanical interest.
The park is an excellent example of a 19th century garden created by Josep Fontserè i Mestres, who was also responsible for the planning of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The most interesting features of this 14-hectare park are the uniquely colonial style of the house and the large lake with its islets, bridges and gazebo.
Information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, their characteristics, and their access details.
Information on the parks and gardens of Badalona and their main characteristics.
Website of the Girona-Costa Brava Board of Tourism containing information on the parks and botanical gardens of the Costa Brava and the province of Girona and details on their characteristics and how to get to them.
Information on the parks and gardens of interest in Terrassa and their main characteristics.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. Park Güell was planned by Antoni Gaudí and built between 1900 and 1914. Initially it was designed as a garden-city residential estate of private houses, but the project was not successful, the park was taken over by the city council and in 1923 it was opened as a public park. The park was listed as a cultural good in 1969. In 1984 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Europe
Detailed information on the garden which was established in 1876 by the Chancellor and some of the professors at the University of Zagreb. Notable features include the glasshouses, the administrative building constructed in Art Nouveau style, the building of the Botanical Institute, a public laboratory and an exhibition hall. The garden contains an extensive range of sub-Mediterranean, Mediterranean and Alpine flora.
Portal for discovering Europe's 'green heritage' as well as studying and processing in on the Internet.
Intergovernmental organization that works in the field of plant health and protection. Currently has 48 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean. The site provides a lot of useful information such as European-orientated advice on topics such as pesticides and pests.
Association of European landscape architects. The website has numerous sections devoted to both professional matters and the latest news in the sector.
Joint project between Germany, France and the United Kingdom, financed by the European Union, to promote European parks and gardens through regional development. The website suggests various routes for discovering the most emblematic gardens in Europe.
Regional tourist development projects co-financed by the European Union, which presents an extensive range of gardens in France, Luxembourg and Germany. The website gives information on the activities held in the gardens and has tools for organizing visits.
Basic information on the castle and gardens of Löftstad, built in the 17th century. The English-style gardens date from the 19th century and are represented a contrast to the Baroque and Rococo style that was prevalent at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the Office of Public Works and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DOEHLG) which manages the historic gardens of Ireland.
Detailed information, including a virtual tour, on the museum attached to the garden and the Grotte de l'Observatoire, a natural cavern open to the public. The Monaco garden is run by the City Council and was opened to the public in 1933; it is well known for its section on cacti and other succulent plants.
UNESCO World Heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. In southern Moravia there are various castles surrounded by luxurious gardens which form part of what UNESCO has classified as the Cultural Landscape of Lednice-Valtice and is thus regarded as a World Heritage Site.
General basic information on the estate, which includes the palace and gardens. It also features numerous resources, particularly on the many activities carried out there, which include concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The Romantic-style gardens were established between 1740 and 1745 by the count Johan Ludwig Holstein, Chancellor of the government, during the reign of Christian VI.
Detailed information on the Helsinki botanical garden which forms part of the Natural History Museum of Finland. Specifically, the information refers to botanical gardens in general, to the various collections and exhibitions held there, and also has an interesting section on publications.
Very detailed information particularly the section on current exhibitions and collections. The botanical garden is attached to the University of Oslo and forms part of the Natural History Museum.
Basic information on the botanical garden, in English landscape style, which was founded in the 19th century and contains more than 12,000 species.
Historical website containing comprehensive information. It features very detailed information on the palace of Pavlovsk and its parks and gardens, constructed on the orders of Tsar Paul I and lying to the south-east of St. Petersburg.
Detailed information on this garden which was the result of a project to restore the hills surrounding the city of Athens, Philodassiki Enosi Athinon. The botanical garden contains the country's native flora.
General information on the Schönbrunn palace and gardens. The Baroque-style gardens are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides all the information you need to organize a visit. You can also take a virtual tour.
NGO founded in Greece in 1994 with the aim of providing a platform for people interested in Mediterranean-climate plants and gardens. The site features a wealth of information and there is a special section of links to different gardens and botanical gardens in countries with a Mediterranean climate.
Extensive photographic database on numerous European gardens. It gives a brief description of each entry and includes links to other related documentation.
Austria
Directory of the different botanical gardens in Austria. The website gives access to the websites of other botanical gardens, ordered by region.
General information on the estate, particularly the important art collection housed in the palace. The Belvedere palaces and gardens were built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Prince of Savoy. The architect was Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. The extensive gardens are regarded as one of the finest examples of Baroque landscaping.
Basic information geared towards research on this botanical garden, managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Salzburg.
Detailed information, a map and a list of the plants in the garden. There are also links to other sites of interest and contacts with the Friends of the Garden Association and the Austrian Botanical Gardens working group. The botanical garden of the University of Vienna was created in 1754.
General information and a very attractive interactive map. The park, in late Manierist style, is famous for its fountains, theatres and water-driven figures.
Basic description and the chance to take a virtual tour of the gardens. The gardens were created in 1689 around the Mirabell Palace by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich.
Belgium
Basic information on the Arboretum which is situated in the province of Anvers. It was established in 1858 and with more than 6,000 plant species is one of the most important collections in the world. It boasts one of the most interesting avenues of exotic conifers in Europe.
The Enghien municipal website containing basic information. The park lies in the town of Enghien around 30 kilometres from Brussels. Dating from the 17th century, it once belonged to the Arenberg family and is now public property.
Website of the foundation that manages the complex containing general and very comprehensive information on the estate. The Freÿr castle and gardens, lying alongside the River Mosa, are considered to be an exceptional heritage of the Walloon region and have been proposed to become a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic tourism-orientated information. You can make queries using the interactive map. The neoclassical-style castle dates from 1763 and currently houses a museum.
Website containing basic information. The botanical gardens of the University of Ghent were founded in 1797, though it was not until 1817 that they were finally established in this location. The gardens are well known for their Victorian-style glasshouses containing species from all over the world.
Website containing very detailed information. You can also read their e-newsletter Musa, consult the different publications and the library section, and access a catalogue and database of the different publications that can be referred to on-line.
Directory of the gardens of Belgium.
Very comprehensive general information and the chance to make a virtual tour of the gardens. The Commandery of Alden Biesen was established by the Teutonic Knighthood orders. Today the castle houses the cultural centre of the Flemish community.
General information on the complex with an emphasis on the gardens and botanical aspects. The Hex Castle was built in the 18th century by Count Charles-François de Velbrück, who was a lover of culture in general and nature in particular.
Very detailed information. It also provides information on the educational activities carried out here. The gardens were established between 1758 and 1776 by Charles-Alexis de Montpellier and still retain a large part of their original layout. In the 17th century they were laid out in accordance with the French style but during the 18th century they took on a more Italian and Breton appearance.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a museum-house and gardens. The gardens date from 1924 and were established along with the museum-house in the Art Deco style. Even so, there are various different areas and ambiences, such as a maze garden and a geometric garden. The gardens currently form part of the museum-house and guided tours are available.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the Walloon region. There is also a section with links to other portals in the country on this subject.
Website managed by the Parks and Gardens of Hainaut association containing a journey round the gardens of palaces, castles, monasteries and other vestiges of the historic heritage of the Belgian province of Hainault.
Croatia
This website belongs to the agency in charge of managing one of the oldest documented parks in Europe (18th century). The park is protected by both the Law on Protecting and Preserving Natural Resources and as a declared Monument of Architectural Interest in Croatia''s Registry of Cultural Assets.
Denmark
Very detailed information on the botanical garden of the University of Copenhagen which has a huge variety of living species for research and education, as well as a genetic bank of wild species. The garden dates back to 1872, since when it has been enlarged progressively to reach a total of 10 hectares.
France
Website containing detailed information. The gardens are part of the National Natural History Museum which encompasses three main areas: trees and shrubs, tropical plants, and horticultural species.
Detailed information and links to institutions and other collections of conifers. The Villardebelle Arboretum is located in southern France and is home to more than 200 species of conifers.
Association with over 130 parks and gardens associated, privates and publics, which aims to protect, enhance and promote parks and gardens of the Centre Region.
Website containing basic information. The gardens have a long history behind them.
General information on the castle and its gardens (architectural and artistic information on the castle, a virtual tour, and the activities organized there), often specifically for different types of visitor. The information on the gardens is particularly detailed.
Basic information on the estate which includes the palace and gardens. It contains plenty of photos and a large section of links to historical gardens in France, Spain and Italy. The complex includes the castle and the interesting Renaissance gardens of Ambleville.
Information on the Castle of Merville and its park and gardens. Features a 3D tour of the maze.
Federation of associations dedicated to parks and gardens and to studying and protecting the landscape. The site has a very comprehensive inventory of all kinds of parks and gardens in France.
Institution which aims to study, protect and disseminate information on French gardens and landscapes, which was set up thanks to the official support of the Ministry of Culture and the General Council of Loir-et-Cher.
General information on the castle and its gardens (history, art collection, and the very interesting educational programme available to schools). The whole estate has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was established in 1899 at the initiative of the Touring Club, the University of Grenoble and M. Bonnabel. It features very comprehensive collections of medicinal plants and Alpine flora from mountain systems all over the world, as you will learn from its website.
Website of the Bordeaux region with a section on the botanical garden which has become a benchmark of scientific culture on plants and nature. The area is laid out in small gardens with different themes, of which the aquatic garden and the Arboretum are worth highlighting.
The botanical garden, created in 1857 by Gustave Thuret, it is managed by National Institute of Agricultural Research - Centre de Recherches d'Antibes.
The Nice city website containing basic information on the botanical garden, which puts an emphasis on Mediterranean flora.
Very detailed information, including an extensive description of the collections and a wide range of educational activities. It also has an excellent list of links.
Basic information on the garden which houses more than 300 species of shrubs, 130 varieties of bamboo, 20 different species of palms and various other exotic species of interest.
The website contains extensive information on the history, the collections and the activities organized at the garden, which is the botanical garden of the University of Montpellier. The gardens were founded by King Henry IV in 1593 and are the oldest in France. They currently cover an area of 4.5 hectares, having been enlarged twice during the 19th century.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens cover some 25 hectares and stand right next to the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde at the heart of Paris. They are currently the most frequently-visited gardens by Parisian society. There are two buildings: the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume, which now houses a museum.
Information and descriptions of some little-known yet emblematic gardens in France. The description is mainly done through photos.
Basic information on the garden, in Provence, which is managed by the Jardin Conservatoire de la Flore en Provence Littorale association.
Information on the main French mazes created using vegetation and the history behind the creation of these unique structures.
General basic information. It includes interactive tours, press clippings and a link to the Ecole du Paysage (Landscaping School) which runs various courses. The palace and gardens were created at the orders of Louis XIV. They were originally established in the shape of a cross to protect the sculptures, facilitate more exhibitions and connect the different gardens by numerous walkways and tunnels.
Website of the Association of Parks and Gardens of the Central Region, with descriptions and basic information on the main historic gardens in the Val de Loire, Berry and Orléans regions.
Search engine on the parks and gardens of France. It is planned to add information on the parks and gardens of the rest of Europe and the world.
General information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their flora. This estate is managed by the Claude Monet Foundation; the artist once lived in the town. It includes the Water Gardens, of Japanese inspiration, and the French-style Clos Normand.
Website specializing in aquatic gardens, whether historic or contemporary. It contains articles, recommendations and a forum.
Basic information for planning a visit with an interactive map featuring the main points of interest. The Park of Saint Cloud stands at the gateway to Paris and has 460 hectares of gardens and woods for visitors to enjoy.
Information on the main parks and gardens of France. The website also includes various resources on gardening (forum, agenda and classified ads) and a large section of links to parks and gardens around the world. This is an interactive space that allows new gardens to be added to the existing database.
Basic information from which you can access a description and various panoramic views of the different parks and gardens making up this space. The estate comprises the castle and park of Chantilly.
Website of Lyon where you can access a fairly comprehensive description of the city's parks and gardens and the closest ones outside the city.
General information on the castle and its gardens (virtual tour, photos and other activities). The Palace of Vaux-le-Vicomte is notable for its luxurious 17th century gardens. The gardens, which surround the palace, cover an area of 3 km2 which extends to 40 hectares if you include the surrounding woodlands.
Germany
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). These gardens surround the Castle of Wasserburg which lies to the west of Bocholt on the Dutch border. The combination of vegetation and lagoons is particularly attractive. The fortification currently houses a museum.
Informative tourist website containing basic information. This Baroque style garden was created at the instigation of Count Cristoph von Wackerbarth in 1719, following the design of J.C. Knoffel. The gardens call on French and Italian inspiration and represent the golden years of Saxon culture during the 18th century. They are used for recreational purposes, mainly for staging events.
Information on the parks and gardens of Bavaria.
Detailed information on the botanical garden of Bonn University. It contains various documents on the arboretum and a section of giant lilies (Titan Arum), as well as webcams, temporary exhibitions and information on the protection of nature and the activities carried out there in this respect.
Section on the Augsburg botanical garden, hosted on the website of the same town.
Website of the botanical garden of the University of Osnabrück. It is possible to consult the different parts of the garden through an interactive map. Also interesting is a section of links to various botanical gardens in Germany.
Very detailed information on the Munich Botanical Garden which was established in 1812. The gardens are currently managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Munich, which runs the state scientific botany collection and the garden's museum.
Very detailed information on the garden and the botanical museum of Berlin and the Institution's organizations and projects. It includes a virtual tour of the botanical garden and information on research, the museum and the library. There is a section with links to various other botanical gardens around the world.
Detailed explanations of the different plant species, also presents the research centre and a section of links relating to botany. The botanical garden of the University of Düsseldorf contains more than 400 species.
A very extensive information on the garden, the activities organized by the University, and special activities for visitors. There are also a large number of links to other research centres related to botany. The garden is extremely old, having been founded in 1593 (200 years before the University itself).
Website of the city of Wuppertal containing basic information on the botanical garden and a wealth of photos.
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). A series of parks and gardens built following the French Baroque style at the end of the 18th century, lying to the west of the German capital. After the Second World War, the damaged part of the gardens was restored.
The German Foundation for Monument Protection is a private initiative that aims to preserve endangered cultural monuments, including the historic gardens that so often surround German monuments. It publishes a magazine called Monumente. The site also contains extensive information on current and future projects.
UNESCO world heritage website. This baroque palace and its gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site. The complex was built by an international team of architects, painters and sculptors on the orders of Prince Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and Friedrich Karl von Schönborn.
Basic tourism-related information. The contents are very comprehensive and offer information on visiting and getting to know the history of this spot. The gardens were created in Munich in 1789 with the intention of providing a public park, although a private hunting section was reserved along the River Isar. The gardens are vast and put to good use by the general public.
Very detailed information on the garden, which is a huge rose garden of over 12 hectares with 8,300 different species. This makes it the biggest collection of roses in the world.
This website contains basic information on the parks of the Bavarian region. Fantasi Palace is packed with varied gardens, designed according to different historical periods, starting from the 18th century. During the 19th century, many new elements were added. In 2000 a historical museum of garden design was also opened.
Website containing basic tourism-related information. The gardens have been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides information on all the elements of the estate: the Garden Realm, the Mosigkau Palace and its park, the Landscape Garden Großkuehnau, the Luisium Palace and its park, the Woerlitz park and the Oranienbaum Palace, also with its own park.
Detailed information mainly geared towards tourism. There are only a few archaeological remains of the original garden, which dates from 1615 and was destroyed by successive wars. There is still a book by the designer of the gardens which is how we know what they were like originally. The gardens and the castle are open to visitors.
Website of the Hanover region containing very detailed information. The Royal Gardens are the venue for festivals, exhibitions and other activities. Notable features include a museum and a combination of different garden styles (French, English and botanical).
Detailed information and extensive profile of the topic. The garden dates from the 19th century and was built around a Baroque palace from 1740. The estate stands on an island in Lake Constance. The gardens are open to visitors and the very comprehensive website has all the information you need. The complex is used for holding all kinds of cultural activities and for disseminating information on nature.
Basic tourism-related information. The park's avenue was built in 1655 and runs for some 2.300 metres. The park was created in the 19th century and still retains much of the original design and structure. It has more than 300 endemic and exotic species of flora. It currently houses a theatre, a museum and a hotel, amongst other facilities.
UNESCO world heritage website. The park, standing between Germany and Poland along the River Neisse, is listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an exceptional example of European landscaping.
Detailed information on the organic botanical garden of Bayreuth which was founded as a research institution reporting to the University of Bayreuth in 1978, yet is also open to the general public. It houses an important collection of African plants in huge hothouses as well as plants from North America and the Euro-Asian region, planted outside.
Basic information on the complex, geared towards visitors. This Baroque palace dating from 1676 was built in honour of Prince Johann Georg III and was used as a holiday residence for the court of Dresden and as somewhere to hold celebrations. After the Second World War it was turned into a social and cultural park under the German Democratic Republic. It was finally rebuilt in 1992.
Detailed information on the Frankfurt botanical gardens where you can find an extensive description of the gardens and the different activities organized there (summer concerts, guided tours, festivals and exhibitions).
Basic tourism-related information. The park lies to the south-west of the country and was designed by one of the finest German landscapers of the 19th century, Fürst Pückler. The sculptures and water features (lakes, waterfalls and ponds) are particularly noteworthy.
Website containing basic information and photos. The gardens were built in 1745, inspired by certain excerpts from Homer's Odyssey. A particular feature is the inclusion of certain natural stone features such as caves and grottoes.
Website of the parks in the region of Bavaria, containing basic information. The estate was built between the 17th and 19th centuries as the summer residence of the Kings of Bavaria. The current physiognomy of the gardens dates from the start of the 18th century, when the court architect Josef Effner designed a canal, gardens and an extensive forest, giving the whole complex a Baroque style.
The park was created in 1780 around the Castle of Pillnitz. Today its botanical and scenic value is just as important as its historic interest.
Information on the parks and gardens in Berlin and Potsdam, which in 1990 were declared monuments of natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. The website includes very comprehensive descriptions and various photos.
Italy
Association dedicated to the study, protection and dissemination of information on camellias in Italy.
Association which was one of the first to promote plant appreciation, garden art and spontaneous plant landscapes in Italy. The website contains extensive information on its current activities, such as conferences and exhibitions.
Website containing a selection of the main historic sites in Rome. It contains basic information on the gardens and a number of photos. The Pincio gardens were created on one of the city's hills and turned into a public park on the orders of Napoleon between 1811 and 1814. There are various monuments distributed around the gardens.
Website containing general information on Rome with a special section on the Vatican gardens. There is also information on the historical evolution of the Vatican gardens and the influence of each Pope on them. The gardens are characterized by their wide variety of species.
Website of the Bardini e Peyron Monumental Parks Foundation containing detailed information. The Giardino Bardini comprises three estates with different gardens: a first garden featuring a monumental baroque staircase; a second one with an English-style wood, and a third with a horticultural sector and flowers.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which lies on the eastern side of the National Park of La Majella.
Website on gardens and gardening in Italy. Containing basic information and photos. These gardens surround the Pitti Palace (Florence) and perfectly embody the classical Italian garden.
Website of the Grandi Giardini Italiani association listing the best Italian gardens with a file record, photos and links between all of them. It is also an information centre for all the activities carried out in the historic gardens of Italy.
Information on the great Italian gardens, ordered by region. It includes an interesting section of links with more than 20 websites of different gardens.
Website of the University of Bologna with a section dedicated to the characteristics of this garden, which was founded in 1568 and is one of the oldest in Italy. Its main activity is research and education, with programmes for students at every level.
Website of the Botanical Department of the University of Catania. The garden was founded in 1858 and is laid out geometrically over 16 hectares. One of its main and most valuable characteristics is the maintenance and conservation of a collection of endemisms unique to Sicily.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which is owned by the Department of Botanical Sciences of the University of Pisa.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens of Padua, of great historic interest (history, architectural features, trees, collections and environments). UNESCO has declared the gardens a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information focusing on botanical aspects and wildlife. The Monza Park is the largest walled city park in Europe with a perimeter of 14 kilometres, and serves as an important "green lung" for the city. It was established at the beginning of the 19th century following the model of the great classic French gardens, and today plays host to numerous sporting and leisure activities.
Official website of the Italian Ministry for Heritage and Culture. The different sections of the website are quite mixed up and make the consult difficult, but it has a lot of information and images of the Palace and the Gardens of Caserta. King Charles III of Spain, in the second half of s.XVIII, iniciated its construction. Both the Palace and the Gardens has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. These gardens have a unique nature thanks to the spectacular blend of nature and art. There are numerous sculptures associated with natural elements such as ponds and caves.
Organization which is mainly educational. The website contains interesting news sections, a forum and a section for downloading articles.
Territorial, environmental and landscape information system of the Direzione Generale per i Beni Architettonici e Paesaggistici (Ministry of Cultural Assets and Activities) where you can consult the different historic parks and gardens by region using an on-line GIS system.
Detailed information on Villa Adriana, its origin and historic evolution, architectonic and artistic description and many photos.
Detailed information on this series of heterogeneous spaces and the activities carried out there. This spot, at the centre of Rome, has enormous historical and environmental value. Amongst other things it is famous for its parks and gardens.
Basic information as well as complementary material such as links and bibliographical references. The Villa d'Este is one of the most outstanding italian gardens and houses a host of fountains, halos, caves and water features. The estate also has some important archaeological remains, such as those at Villa Adriana, and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information on the villa and gardens. The gardens, which embody the best characteristics of classic Italian garden design, are notable for the way they have been adapted to the irregular terrain and the excellent use of limited space.
Basic tourism-related information. The gardens are very monumental in nature and stand at the foot of the medieval city of Collodi. They are notable for the harmony between nature and art and the many interesting features (lakes, waterfalls, caves, statues and a majestic double staircase) which give the estate its character.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. The gardens are Renaissance in style and are laid out beside a hill along a water course. The Catena d'Aqua (water chain) and the central parterre, also a water feature, are very interesting.
Netherlands
Botanic garden belonging to the Delft University of Technology which was founded in 1917 by Gerrit van Iterson, Jr. as a garden for cultivating plants of economic interest, and especially for agricultural exploitation in the Netherland's colonies in the East Indies (present-day Indonesia). It currently manages part of the Netherlands' collection of national plants.
Website with a directory of botanic gardens in the Netherlands which form part of the Dutch Association of Botanic Gardens.
Detailed information and a long list of species of flora and fauna (birds, butterflies and fish), on this garden and nursery for aquatic plants, which was created by Ada Hofman in 1987.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created in 1638. The garden is home to some very ancient trees and a landscape architecture that leans towards Romanticism. It has more than 6,000 plants representing over 4,000 species.
Information on the different sections of the garden, a highlight of which is the aquatic garden. There is also on-line access to the National Herbarium of the Netherlands which contains more than 5.5 million species. The botanical garden is attached to Leiden University and is famous for its giant water lilies from the Amazon.
Very detailed information on the garden which, with 20 hectares, is the largest in the Netherlands and features plants from all over the world. You can visit various very different areas which range from the Laarman garden (the oldest garden, with a very interesting Arboretum), the English garden, an aquatic garden, agricultural gardens, the greenhouses, the bamboo garden, the Celtic gardens of Ogham, and a Chinese garden.
Very detailed information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their different ambiences. The gardens are laid out in formal geometric style and extend around the castle, which was built in 1674. The most recent remodelling of the gardens was in 1988. There is a large glasshouse containing tropical plants.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a palace and gardens. The gardens, created in 1705, were remodelled following the symmetrical patterns typical of the 18th century. The castle is surrounded by water. The whole estate is a fine example of the aristocratic homes of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Basic information with a description of the palace and gardens. On the site you can view the historical evolution of the estate. It also includes an extensive catalogue of photos and information on the different educational activities held there.
Website of the foundation charged with managing the Netherlands' national taxonomic collection of live plants. Its members include various Dutch botanic gardens which compose the wide-ranging and scientifically and culturally important taxonomic collection of the Netherlands.
Poland
Website of the town of Wroclaw containing basic information on the botanical garden of the University of Wroclaw. Specifically, it contains a brief description of the different sections, highlights being the arboretum and the section on aquatic plants.
Website created by the Polish Association of Botanical Gardens containing basic information on the botanical gardens of Poland.
Portugal
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The Estufa Fria is a hothouse-type construction erected on an old abandoned quarry which is now used to grow delicate plants from all over the world. It is part of the Eduard VII Park, the largest in Lisbon.
Website on gardening which contains a search engine for the most interesting historic parks and gardens in Portugal.
Information on the general characteristics of the garden and the research activities carried out here. The Lisbon Botanical Garden is run by the National History Museum of the University of Lisbon and dates back to the middle of the 19th century.
Detailed information on the history and general characteristics of the garden, its botanical collection and the research projects it undertakes. The website also gives access to the Friends of the Garden Association and their activities. The Ajuda garden was founded in the 18th century and was thus the first Portuguese botanical garden.
A well-structured and very visually attractive website, given Madeira's importance as a tourist destination. It contains all the essential sections: location, history and plant collection.
Detailed information highlights being the section on curiosities and the list of links. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century at the instigation of the Marquis of Pombal with the aim of complementing the natural history studies.
Detailed information, with the unique feature of a link to its own previous site which gives you an idea of how the processing of botanical information has evolved. The garden is located inside the campus of the University of Tras os Montes e Alto Douro, occupying some 80 hectares, and is laid out by themed collections. It is one of the most important botanical collections in the country and a centre of reference on the natural resources in northern Portugal.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was opened in 1986, and is mainly dedicated to evaluating and protecting areas and species of botanical interest on the islands of the Azores archipelago. Indeed, more than half its surface area is dedicated to recreating the habitats of native flora, according to their altitude.
The current garden was preceded by a 19th century garden which was turned into the botanical garden in the middle of the 19th century. It currently forms part of the University of Porto and is managed by the Faculty of Sciences and the Botanical Institute.
Detailed information on the garden's collections and many links to other sites on flora and botany. The garden was created at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of the organization of agricultural services in the Portuguese colonies, and was initially known as the Colonial Garden. Among its main functions was to maintain collections of living plants from tropical and subtropical areas, both in the open air and in controlled environments, which constituted its main study and research material.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The garden was built during the last third of the 18th century under the influence of Italian Renaissance, but overall it is typically Portuguese. From the outset, the Quinta de Fronteira was very popular with the Portuguese aristocracy and the family who had it built still lives here. The estate is very impressive, particularly the chapel walkway, the sunken garden and the Great Reservoir garden.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. Work on the palace and gardens finished in 1758 and the complex became an excellent example of the Baroque conception of space and lifestyle. The palace and gardens have often been compared to those of Versailles in France. It is currently one of the main venues used by the Portuguese government to host official receptions.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting collection of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of this spot. Montserrate is a 19th century palace with a marked Romantic style. It is a little Romantic gem with oriental touches.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. The park, created in 1940 for private use, was opened to the public in 1987 and holds more than 4.000 examples of woody plants featuring over 200 species and varieties. It is currently an important site for education and raising society's awareness of the importance of safeguarding our natural heritage.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The palace was built following the Romantic ideal. The fascinating combination between the building and the dense vegetation were the result of the combined talents and imagination of Antonio Carvalho Monteiro and architect Luigi Manini. It is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Russia
Historical website containing very comprehensive information and featuring a description of the 12 imperial parks of the city of Tsarskoe Selo.
General tourist information on St. Petersburg, contains a detailed and very well-illustrated description of Peterhof Park.
Sweden
Detailed information on the botanical garden in Göteborg, which is dedicated to horticulture although it also has other very interesting sections such as the Japanese garden, the Arboretum and a section on palm trees. The website includes information on and links to other botanical gardens in Sweden and other countries.
Website containing detailed information. The garden was the result of the reconstruction of the old botanical garden of the University of Uppsala and is thought to be the oldest botanical garden in the country.
Website containing information on Stockholm. The Woodland Cemetery of Stockholm, a World Heritage Site since 1994, was designed by the architects Asplund and Lewerentz. It boasts a landscape of tremendous cultural value where natural elements are combined harmoniously with different funerary monuments.
Switzerland
Detailed information and a section of links to the botanical gardens of Switzerland. The botanical garden of Basle was created in 1905 and is attached to the city's university.
Detailed information, particularly its section of links to other sites, and a selection of databases on this subject. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century.
Detailed information for visitors to the botanical garden. The garden stands on Brissago island, very close to Italy, and features more than 1,500 species from the Mediterranean, subtropical Asia, South Africa, America and Australia.
United Kingdom
Website containing detailed information. The origin of these gardens dates back to the 18th century, though their most glorious period was in the 19th century when even Tsar Alexander I of Russia visited them. The gardens are laid out around Alnwick Castle.
Trust that aims to protect, conserve, promote, restore and rehabilitate the historic gardens of the United Kingdom and develop educational and recreational activities for society in these spaces. The site includes various resources, notably a section on links and publications.
Detailed information, a highlight being the section on links to other parks and gardens. This Pinetum started out as a collection of conifers from all over the world and has now become one of the most comprehensive collections of these trees. Designed by William Dallimore and situated on the outskirts of London, the garden holds various educational activities and is a refuge for a great deal of wildlife, especially birds.
Basic information on the gardens and botanical gardens of Bermuda. The site includes numerous resources such as a list of books and different links to organizations and societies in the region involved in the plant world, gardens and landscaping.
Detailed information on the estate including the palace and adjacent gardens. There is an extensive photo gallery as well as a panoramic view. The gardens were built in 1598 by Sir Stephen Borde.
Detailed information on the residence of the Duke of Buccleuch, which is famous for its architecture and gardens. The website contains a variety of information, most notably a virtual tour of the gardens, and a section with links to other historic gardens and places of interest in the United Kingdom.
General information website containing well-illustrated information. It includes very detailed information on each garden as well as other resources such as the legends and literature associated with each spot. The gardens were built at different periods during the history of Cawdor Castle.
Government agency which has the function of preserving the historic British landscape. Collaborates closely with the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the U.K. government and the Countryside Agency in matters related with landscape.
Detailed information on the gardens, which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are one of the most frequently-visited properties of the National Trust.
Section with a directory of the parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, hosted by the Garden World web community.
Official website of the Welsh Tourist Board with a selection of the most beautiful gardens in the country, classified by season.
Website featuring the main gardens, parks and floral collections of the Argyll region. It contains basic information.
Information on the UK's green zones, including parks, and all the activities that take place in them.
A site for studying, documenting and informing on the historic parks and gardens in the county of Hampshire.
Detailed information and a virtual tour. Hampton Court is a 15th century castle that has been completely restored. The gardens are spectacular and have recently been given national recognition.
The website contains a great deal of information on the history and characteristics of the gardens, a virtual tour of its most important sights, and information on the activities carried out there during the year. The 17th century gardens lie in Taunton and were designed by Sir Edward Lutyens.
BBC website on gardening and other related topics.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. With its 142 hectares, Hyde Park is one of the most important historic parks in London. It was originally a wood reserved for Royal hunting, but in 1637 it was opened to the public. Since then, it has been used to host numerous events and recreational and leisure activities for the citizens of London.
Trust that aims to promote education and raise awareness about the historic parks and gardens of London and promote the conservation, appreciation of and recreational activities in these kinds of spaces. The site features numerous resources, including a section of links, publications and an index of the parks and gardens in London.
Website containing detailed information. The origin of this spot on the Isle of Bute is linked to the Stuart family who were related to the former Kings of Scotland. The site features various enormously valuable gardens such as the Rock Garden and the Wee Garden.
Very detailed information, a highlight being the virtual tour. This botanical garden was created for the new millennium and lies in the county of Carmarthenshire.
Association founded in 1978 to promote the conservation of plants and gardens in the British Isles and carry out research on the care of plants, their origins and their historical and cultural importance.
Entity founded in 1895 which acquires land in order to preserve it and protect the natural and cultural values (including buildings). The website features a list of the historical gardens that form part of the United Kingdom's heritage.
Organization that manages and provides information on Scottish gardens, some of which are among the most famous gardens in the world.
Database on the historic parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, set up by the University of York. It also has a section of links to institutions and associations connected with historic parks and gardens.
Basic tourism-related information. Peto Garden is an Italian-style garden in Bradford-on-Avon. It was designed by the landscape artist Harold A. Peto.
The leading associations of gardeners and other horticultural professionals in the United Kingdom.
Website containing very detailed information on the Royal Botanic Gardens of Edinburgh which offers numerous resources, including sections on horticulture, education and publications. It also includes links to other botanical gardens in Scotland, databases and libraries specialising in this subject.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens at Kew Gardens and Wakehurst Place. There is an emphasis on research, the collections and educational activities. It also includes a database with various resources and publications. The gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Association that specialises in promoting professional garden design.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. St. James' Park is the oldest royal park in London and is surrounded by three palaces: Westminster Palace, now the seat of Parliament; St. James' Palace James; and Buckingham Palace, the most well-known. The current appearance of the park is the result of the far-reaching transformation undertaken by John Nash in a Romantic style at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the National Trust containing detailed information on the parks and other natural spaces belonging to the institution. Stowe gardens are close to Buckingham and are one of the most exquisite examples of 18th century garden landscaping.
Detailed information on the gardens which were created in 1816 by the Governor of Gibraltar, General George Don, to give the city's residents a recreational area.
Detailed information with a section on links to other gardens and botanical gardens in the country. This botanical garden, designed by J. C. Loudon, was opened to the public in 1832 and features one of the finest collections of tropical plants in glass houses.
Society dedicated to promoting the study and conservation of historic gardens, landscaping and horticulture. The website has a good section of publications and links.
A very comprehensive website on the research of products and services related to gardening. It has a very useful section of links to organizations and companies that organize tours of gardens in England, Ireland, Italy and Japan.
Charitable organization made up of landscape architects and professionals involved in informing on, constructing, protecting and restoring green zones in natural and cultural settings.
Website containing detailed information. It contains information on the restoration work and a very comprehensive photographic record. The original Manor House gardens, dating from 1908, were in a jungle-like state until eighty years later, thanks to the discovery of the original plans, they could be restored.
Museum of Garden History of England, located in the restored church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in London.
Information on the eight major parks in London managed by the Royal Parks division of the Department of Culture, Environment and Sport of the British Government. The website contains numerous resources, including a section on publications, a description of the parks, and the calendar of activities.
Detailed information and an interesting photo gallery of the garden, which can be found in Cornwall and is regarded as one of the most emblematic gardens in England and one of the most interesting in the world, with a unique collection of exotic plant species.
Project which aims to disseminate the technology for making virtual tours of historic gardens. The site contains links to the sites of historic gardens that already have this technology.
Zchek Republic
Detailed information on the garden which is attached to the University of Prague. It has an interesting Japanese garden and another highlight is the section on subtropical species known as Fata Morgana.
UNESCO world heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. The gardens and castle of Kroměříž have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This estate stands at the foot of Mount Chriby close to the River Morava. It is one of the best-preserved examples of baroque castles and gardens in Europe.
International
Tourism-related website on the city of Marrakech containing basic information on the Agdal gardens which surround the Dar El Mahkzen palace and were created during the Almohade dynasty in the 12th century. These are thus the oldest gardens in the city, though they currently reflect the most recent remodelling which was done in the 19th century.
Tourist website on Iran containing basic information on the gardens, which are some of the most famous in the country. This space, designed by Shah Abbas I, represents a classical vision of paradise and was created as an oasis, in contrast to the completely arid surroundings of the salt desert.
International network of botanical gardens. The website has numerous resources, including a search engine for botanical gardens and a section on related publications and news items.
Association of botanical gardens of the world created in 1987 with the aim of collaborating in improving the conservation of the world's plants. The website has links to hundreds of botanical gardens around the world.
Large source of information from the Department of Biology of the University of Ulm with links to the different botanical gardens all over the world ordered by country.
Very extensive directory with more than 6.000 links to resources relating to landscape architecture.
Canadian website with links to the historic gardens, cultural landscapes and botanical gardens all over the world. The list of gardens in North America is particularly extensive. It also has information on books on the history of gardening.
Description and link to the most interesting gardens around the world. You can also consult articles on the different historic parks and gardens around the world and access recommended itineraries around different countries.
Search engine on the gardens in Japan.
Website of the Mughal Gardens organization containing information on the gardens created during the Mughal Empire across a large part of Asia.
Website containing detailed information on eight botanical gardens provided by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
UNESCO website, containing all the gardens, historic parks and cultural landscapes that are regarded as World Heritage sites.
Very extensive directory on botany and the environment at a global level.
Website featuring a virtual tour, a section on publications, a section on activities and an on-line library; it also contains, as a curiosity, a record of the illustrious people, including Albert Einstein and Queen Elizabeth II of England, who have visited the garden. The garden was created in 1808 by the XVII King of Portugal, D. João VI.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created by Carlos H. Lankester, since 1973 has been attached to the University of Costa Rica. It has an outstanding collection of epiphytes, especially orchids, although it also has collections of hothouse plants growing out in the open, as you can see on the website.
Website containing multi-themed information: an interactive map with photos, information on the different exhibitions and activities of a scientific, cultural and recreational nature, both national and international. The garden was created in 1976.
Detailed information on the garden and the different activities held there to raise social awareness and preserve the local flora. The botanical garden is situated in Viña del Mar and was created following the transformation of the Salitre Park.
Detailed information and access to the different activities held there and the data bank of the country's flora. The garden has become an educational, scientific and recreational institution for Cuban flora and other tropical areas of the planet.
Website with data on the different woods in the garden to help visitors make a basic tour.
Website on landscaping at a global level. You can consult any aspect relating to this discipline, especially links to professionals, articles and directories.
Organization created by the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture to protect the more than 130 gardens that make up the heritage of this country. The site has a search engine for the most emblematic gardens and also has other resources for learning about them in greater detail.
Basic information and photos on the different parks, gardens and botanical gardens in the Venezuelan capital.
NGO dedicated to creating public spaces. The site contains information on the projects and activities currently being undertaken and the section on parks is particularly good, as you can consult a global database.
Information on the network of botanical gardens in Colombia. It has a link to the gardens that have their own website.
Basic information on the complex which includes the gardens, at the foot of Lion Mountain, where you will find a famous house within the roots of a tree, an aquatic garden and spectacular stone formations. This spot has been venerated since prehistoric times. The whole complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Website divided into multiple sections with numerous resources, including sections on the herbarium and on publications. It also features the educational and research activities carried out at the centre. The botanical garden was founded in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society as a garden of ornamental plants. It is currently regarded as one of the most important botanical gardens in Asia and contains a very valuable collection of monumental trees.
Tourism-related website on China containing basic information on the gardens and photos. The garden has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO.
UNESCO world heritage website in which we can find a brief abstract of the palace and garden's characteristics, a virtual view and some interesting links. Taj Mahal is one of the most important buildings in the world.
Basic information on the botanical garden which is attached to the Department of Plant Sciences of the University of Tel Aviv.
NGO which was created in 1995 to promote the conservation, restoration and management of historic parks and gardens around the world. It also runs an interesting educational programme and organizes a biennial congress. The site features numerous resources on this subject, including a newsletter entitled Gardens Review and a section with links to various gardens.
Argentina
Not-for-profit organization geared towards the promotion of gardening and the conservation of gardens in Argentina.
Website of the municipality of Buenos Aires containing detailed information on the botanical garden, which was designed by Carlos Thays at the end of the 19th century, and is situated in the Palermo district.
Australia
Website containing very detailed information. The Adelaide botanical garden is a historic garden where you can find the native flora, whose climate is defined as dry Mediterranean. It also has collections of palms, cycads and bromeliads and some spectacular trees. The centre houses a Bicentennial Conservatory and a Museum of Economic Botany.
Not-for-profit organization whose objective is to promote the knowledge and appreciation of the gardens of Australia. The site offers all the information you need to visit the gardens as well as information on the events held in them.
Society which is dedicated to the research, appreciation and conservation of the garden, horticultural and landscape heritage of Australia.
Website of the city of Melbourne with a detailed description of its various parks. Carlton Gardens are a spectacular example of a Victorian-style park. A large part of the gardens have remained virtually unchanged since they were redesigned to host the Melbourne Exposition in 1880. They have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic information on the tropical gardens which were created in 1878 and then remodelled in 1930 by Hilda Abbott. They currently cover an area of 1.4 hectares and have been declared the most beautiful gardens in Australia by various state organizations.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens were created in 1816 and are surrounded by a park. They are currently used as a recreational and educational area for learning about botany and nature. They are very close to the city of Sydney. The gardens also have a centre for botanical research and conservation.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in Victoria more than 150 years ago and is regarded as one of the most interesting botanical gardens in the world. It contains more than 10,000 species and 50,000 plants, laid out over an area of 38 hectares. It is worth mentioning that some of these plants are irreplaceable as they are now extinct in their natural habitats.
Canada
Detailed information on Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. The gardens were created in the town of Annapolis Royal in the 17th century. They have evolved over the years, bearing witness to the first French settlers in the region and the glory days of the town in the 19th century when it was a leading ship-building community.
Information on the gardens which were instigated in 1904 by Jennie Butchart, and in 2004 were protected by the Canadian government as a Historic Site.
Information on the historic parks and gardens of the region of Halifax (Nova Scotia) and the activities held in them.
Detailed information and a splendid gallery of photos. The gardens are on Vancouver Island (British Columbia) and were established around Hatley Castle, built at the beginning of the 20th century. They include an Italian garden, a Japanese garden and an extraordinary rose garden. Various events are held here, such as conferences and film screenings, as well as other educational activities, all featured on the website. In 1995 they were declared a National historic site.
Website containing a large number of resources which range from an accurate description of the more than 10 collections to a description of the scientific, educational and recreational activities carried out at the garden. The botanical garden has more than 22,000 species and is not only the most prestigious garden in the city but also one of the most spectacular botanical gardens in the world.
Website containing basic information. The garden is situated in a village close to the city of Quebec. It is a very large estate where you can visit an old, traditional house which has been restored with typical period scenes and enjoy the hundred-year-old trees and ancient flora of its gardens.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which has 13 different sections, notably the Arboretum, a garden of rhododendrons and a rose garden.
Detailed information on these gardens, some of whose trees are hundreds of years old, and more than 3,000 species of plants. Huge efforts have been made to ensure successive flowering by combining imported plants with wild and indigenous ones.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in 1916 and is one of the oldest in Canada. The aim of this centre is to research the native flora of British Columbia, although it also contains plants from all over the world, especially Asia.
Directory of the parks and gardens of Vancouver, from the city's inner neighbourhoods to the great metropolitan parks, including Stanley Park, one of the greatest urban parks in the world.
Detailed information on this institution which aims to give the general public a closer insight into botany. For this reason it organizes numerous educational activities and information on the natural values of flora. It also organizes cultural and recreational activities which can be consulted on its website.
China
Website containing detailed information and numerous photos. The botanical garden of Beijing is dedicated to conserving the native flora of northern China.
UNESCO world heritage site website, to which these gardens belong. The summer palace of the Imperial City of Peking (Beijing) was built in 1750, destroyed in the war of 1860, and rebuilt in 1886. It is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden style.
List and description of the different historic and botanical gardens in China. The Sun Yat-Sen garden can be found to the south of the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum (Nanjing) and holds 3,000 species of plants; it plays an important role in education and in disseminating scientific knowledge in the field of botany. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in China.
Colombia
Basic information on the garden which is the leading botanical garden in the country. It carries out numerous scientific and recreational activities and from the website you can access a virtual tour, the library and basic information on the different collections in the garden.
India
Tourism-related website on Delhi including basic information on the park, which originated in the town established between the 15th and 16th centuries by the Savyid and Lodi dynasties. The British modified the gardens by adapting them to the English style during the 19th and 20th centuries, though some of the original buildings have been preserved. They are currently used to host cultural and recreational activities.
Israel
Website with numerous resources, highlights of which include the information on the flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas, the databases on flora and botanical gardens, and a section on links to other sites. The botanical garden was founded in 1931.
Japan
Detailed information on everything you need to visit the complex, the activities held there and the characteristics of the gardens in every season of the year. The Daigoji temple, built on Kamidaigo Mountain, was created by a branch of Japanese Buddhists.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information on the gardens. The temple belongs to the Engakuji school, a branch of Zen Buddhism, and is the second of the five great Zen temples of Kamakura.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information. The temple is also known as the Temple of the Silver Pavilion. It was built by a branch of Zen Buddhists known as Rinzai Zen and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Basic information on the estate, comprising four gardens running off the four corners of the main building. These gardens are one of the most representative examples of garden design in the Meiji period (1868-1912). The famous Festival of Ages is held at the complex, and the website gives you all the information you need to visit it.
Basic information, mainly in Japanese, on the Niigata botanical garden.
Basic information on the botanical garden created in 1902 by the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Tokyo to study Alpine and mountain plants.
Website containing detailed information and an interesting philosophical perspective on the composition of the gardens. The temple gardens consist of a rectangular layout covered in white raked sand with fifteen stones, intended to represent the ocean with various islands. Trees and plants have been eliminated from the garden to give it greater simplicity.
Basic information on this botanical garden which lies around Sakura Castle.
Mexico
Website containing very detailed information. The botanical garden was founded in 1959 and designed by botanist Dr. Faustino Miranda with the aim of encouraging botanical research, disseminating scientific knowledge and undertaking specific actions to preserve plant resources.
Very detailed information on the garden, its different areas (Arboretum, Pinetum and Palmetum) and the artistic and educational activities organized there. The garden is well-known and highly-rated for its Santuario del Bosque de la Niebla (Misty Wood Sanctuary), a mesophile mountain forest in an excellent state of conservation.
Website of the Autonomous University of Guadalajara containing basic information on the botanical garden, which was founded in 1968 by Dr. Jorge Víctor Eller Townsend and is attached to the University.
Information on the parks and gardens of the city of Guadalajara, many of which are hundreds of years old.
Morocco
Website of this garden which lies in the Ourika valley some 35 kilometres from Marrakech. The garden covers one hectare and consists of abundant medicinal and ornamental herbs and aromatic plants. You can also sample various dishes and infusions made using some of the herbs in the garden.
Website of the city of Marrakech with basic information on the garden, which was opened in 2002. The Timalizene garden offers a route of discovery of the flora and fauna of North African countries, especially the species indigenous to the Atlas mountains. A highlight is the design, laid out by themed areas to stimulate the senses (aromatic gardens, dry terracing, open and enclosed gardens, and Islamic and Western sections).
Detailed information with an emphasis on the flora and scenery. The gardens were created by Jacques Majorelle, a French painter who decided to pursue his career in Marrakech in 1919, and since 1947 they have been open to the public.
Pakistan
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens, in the town of Hasan Abdal close to the city of Islamabad and the Buddhist monastery of Taxila, feature a fantastic array of techniques for saving and using water. The gardens have been restored by the Pakistan government.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. To the north of the town of Sheikhupura is what used to be a private hunting ground for the local princes known as Hiran Minar. The gardens are laid out around a pavilion and a minaret and feature ponds and fountains.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Shadara is both geographically and strategically important as it is the gateway into Lahore from Kabuli and Kashmir. The Mughal royalty created some very important gardens in this area as another expression of architecture.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Palace from the Mughal era which stood very close to the city of Lahore on the banks of the River Ravi. A channel from the river fed water to the hundreds of fountains, pools and parterres. All these features are laid out on terraces to enable the irrigation system of channels to work. In Mughal times, the landscape in this area must have contrasted sharply with the surrounding area, which at that time was just desert.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens were built in the fortified area of the city of Lahore, which was the political and dynastic centre of the city. The whole complex is listed as Endangered Heritage by UNESCO.
Puerto Rico
Detailed information with a section of links to the botanical gardens of Puerto Rico and the United States. The botanical garden was opened to the public in 1959, though in 1991 it had to be restored after the damage caused by Hurricane Hugo.
Southafrica
Accurate description of the various elements making up the gardens. The gardens were created in the last century around a mansion known as Brenthurst and are currently the biggest gardens in South Africa. They are made up of different units which together form a harmonious whole.
Detailed information and numerous resources, notably a section of links to other botanical gardens in the country and a calendar of activities. The botanical garden in Durban was founded in 1849 and is characterised by its collections of subtropical trees, palms and orchids.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which is presented as an educational centre on the environment. The garden occupies 70 hectares and contains species from all over the country as well as plants imported from other parts of the world. You can visit various different habitats, some of which have preserved the natural landscape and native fauna.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which has an important collection of medicinal plants from all over the world and some lovely gardens open to the public. Its website recommends courses, videos, books and other resources for therapeutic purposes.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which was founded in the 19th century and plays an important role in conserving the wild flora and fauna of South Africa.
Sri Lanka
Website of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, which falls under the Sri Lankan Ministry for Promoting Botanic and Zoological Gardens. Its aim is to promote study and enjoyment of the gardens' natural and artificial settings and to conserve these resources.
Established in 1861 for the purpose of experimentation and promoting Cinchona cultivation in Sri Lanka, the gardens extend from a hilly area to about 1,745 metres above sea level among the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. The website contains detailed information and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour.
Urban botanic garden whose main activities include its role in ex-situ conservation, botanical research and education and the development of domestic floriculture.
Official website of the National Herbarium, the institution responsible for the authentication of plants of Sri Lanka, which surveys and inventories plant genetic resources, especially for food and agriculture. The website contains information on the institution's mission, on the collections and on the flora of Sri Lanka in general.
Official website of the botanic garden which contains information on the history of gardens and plant collections, and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour. The garden was founded in 1371, and one of the botanic garden's current responsibilities is the management and maintenance of ancient sacred trees.
United States
Not-for-profit organization that brings together professionals, volunteers and other people working with urban and rural green zones. Its aim is to promote quality and sustainability of the environment and cultural landscaping to guarantee the quality of life of American society.
Website of the North American association of botanical gardens, public gardens and Arboreta. The organization aims to support the different activities in this field and on the website you can find information on botanical and public gardens in general as well as publications and a section of links.
Website of the city of San Diego with detailed information on Balboa Park, which owes its name to Vasco Núñez de Balboa, recognised as the first European to see the Pacific ocean. Its origins date back to the 19th century. The gardens are now part of a large complex near San Diego Zoo, housing museums, gardens, a zoo, a theatre and many other facilities and activities organized by cultural and recreational associations.
Detailed information on the garden created by John Bartram more than 250 years ago. The gardens are visited by thousands of people who enjoy the guided tours, educational programme and special cultural and recreational events organized there.
Website containing detailed information. The complex includes the museum-house of Bellingrath.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was built in 1880 based on plans by Frederick Law Olmsted. It currently operates independently as a traditional botanical garden with departments for research, educational services and visitor services.
Detailed information on the Brooklyn botanical garden which is characterized by the numerous activities held there, ranging from scientific research to educational activities and private events.
Not-for-profit entity which specialises in promoting the diversity of gardens and cultural spaces in this state.
Website containing information provided by the non-governmental organization Central Park Conservancy. The site hosts an interesting virtual tour. Central Park is one of the most emblematic urban parks in the world, and one of the first major parks to be conceived as an infrastructure for public service. It currently represents a green oasis in the huge urban development that is Manhattan Island.
Very detailed information on these gardens to the south of San Francisco, which have become one of the most interesting early-20th century gardens in the USA.
Tourism-orientated website containing basic information. The park was created in 1870 by John McLaren, a disciple of F. L. Olmsted. Despite its appearance as an urban park, it actually measures 5 kilometres long by 0.8 wide, and has a sand dune ecosystem covered by more than a million trees where bison still roam. The park is thus a huge natural landscape and at the same time a cultural and recreational centre for the city with numerous activities going on there, such as concerts, scientific research, golf courses and horseback riding.
Website of the city and county of Honolulu containing information on the different botanical gardens on the islands of Hawaii.
Website of the Huntington Cultural Institute with a link to detailed information on the gardens, created by Henry Huntington in 1903. The gardens currently have more than 15,000 plants from all over the world distributed in different habitats, most notably a Chinese garden, a garden of desert flowers, a rose and camellia garden, a palm garden, a Japanese garden, an Australian garden, a subtropical garden and a jungle.
Website containing very detailed information. The Longwood gardens have a historic background and are currently devoted to disseminating the arts and processes of horticulture and gardening to the general public.
Detailed information and a video on the gardens. The Magnolia Plantation was founded in 1676 and is one of the oldest gardens in the United States. It was also the first garden to be given public status, and was already open to the public in 1872. They contain a stunning range of magnolias and other flowers.
Detailed information and a database of all the plants and flora in this garden, which is divided into different areas: a flower garden, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and a garden of indigenous flora.
American organization dedicated to studying and disseminating the values of Alpine plants and the gardens that contain them.
Organization dedicated to guaranteeing the quality of parks and open spaces in the city of San Francisco. The site contains information on its activities and how you can take part in them.
Organization created in 1913, which aims to increase society's appreciation of gardens. It currently has more than 15,000 members across the United States and organizes numerous social and educational activities which are publicized on its website.
Detailed information and a wealth of photographic material. The historic garden of Mansfield (Ohio) was commissioned by the King family to the architect Clarence Mackm in 1926, but in the 1950s it passed into the public domain and the flora was considerably changed. Today it includes various gardens of tremendous artistic and scenic value.
Detailed information on the plants and flowers that can be seen in the different seasons of the year. These Mediterranean-inspired gardens were created around Hearst Castle in the state of California.
Very detailed information, highlights being the section on the tour of the garden, which has numerous photos of the different zones, and the section on the family and children's activities organised there.
North American association created in 1927 and is managed by the US Department of Agriculture, and aims to promote scientific research, education and the conservation of gardens and important plant species. The site offers numerous resources and there is a very good section on publications and research.
Comprehensive information on the United States National Arboretum. It offers numerous resources, including various publications and a news section.
Website containing detailed educational, tourist and leisure information. The gardens are laid out around Tryon Palace.
Website on the public parks in the city of Washington, managed by the Washington Parks and People association which is responsible for promoting the city's green zones.
Very detailed information with an emphasis on botanical aspects. For example, you can make interactive consultations on plants. The gardens have a huge flowering area, another area for conserving seeds and plants from around the world, an aquatic garden and a wild garden.
Spain
Association created to group together students and professionals of landscape architecture and gardening. It explains the functions and professional opportunities of landscape specialists and offers a list of most of the university programmes on landscape architecture that can be followed in the Spanish state and in Europe.
Association which promotes the knowledge and social benefit of parks, gardens and the landscape. The association organizes congresses, supports research, and fosters relations between the different state and international associations.
Association which was founded in 1985 by several Spanish and Portuguese institutions involved in the world of botanical gardens. The site includes news on this topic, provides information on related activities, and includes a section of links to the different botanical gardens that make up the association.
Site of the Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) with links to the palace gardens, monasteries and royal convents as part of this heritage, most of which are listed gardens.
Association dedicated to promoting the camellia. The site features extensive information on the world of camellias and also on the different Galician pazos (mansion hoses) where you can find examples of this much-admired plant.
Spanish tourist information website with a search engine for parks and gardens and their descriptions.
Andalusia
Website of the Albaicín Foundation containing information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardened-patios of the Andalusian city of Granada.
Basic information on the Arboretum kept by the EMASESA (metropolitan water and sewerage company in Seville). There are more than 550 species of trees and a viewing point over the city of Seville and the Guadalquivir valley.
This website features various articles on gardens and landscaping and also has an interesting newsletter.
Virtual centre which contains wide-ranging information on Andalusian gardens. The information and articles it contains are of a very high quality. It also has excellent information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardens of Granada.
Association whose objective is to encourage research into and support of this emblematic Granada neighbourhood. The site website contains a section on Los Carmenes, the historic gardened patios that are so representative of this Andalusian city.
Website of the Ronda Town Council containing basic information for visitors. The Palace of the Rey Moro and its gardens were declared a BIC in 1943. They are laid out on terraces and water is a constant feature in the fountains and channels and along the walkways lined with characteristic Arab mosaics.
Detailed information describing the numerous activities carried out there, such as educational activities, research, the ethnobotanical and paleobotanical museums and the library, and also provides access to various publications. To get a better idea of the garden you can also take a virtual tour. The botanical garden of Cordoba is managed by the city council and the University of Cordoba.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. It is part of the network of botanical gardens located in nature reserves; indeed, the purpose of this garden is to protect, conserve and research the flora of the Sierra Nevada.
Website containing basic information. The botanical garden of the University of Malaga and the Grice-Hutchinson Experimental Centre in the same garden are notable for their scientific and research content, and contain some very unique species.
Website on the municipality of San Fernando with basic information on the garden. The Botanical Garden of San Fernando specialises in Mediterranean flora, especially indigenous flora from the province of Cadiz.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The botanical garden of Albardinar is located in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar.
Basic description of the garden, located in the Sierra Norte Natural Park of Seville, which is a member of the Andalusian Regional Government's network of local parks. Its objective is to preserve the plant species in danger of extinction in this region.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The records and photos of the indigenous species and endangered flora on the Sierra are particularly interesting. The garden lies alongside the university hostel on the Sierra Nevada at an altitude of 2,500 metres, so it is notable for species that are exclusive to the high mountain ecosystems.
Tourism-related information on the province of Malaga with a section of basic information on the garden, which houses a reconstruction of an original mill that is still in operation. The zone also has a unique micro-system which allows numerous species of flora and even fauna to thrive.
Tourist website on Cazorla and the mountain ranges of Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas, containing basic information on the different plant communities and species in the Natural Park of Cazorla and guidance for tours and visits.
Website of the environmental department of the Granada City Council, containing information on the botanical gardens of the law faculty of the University of Granada. It includes basic information on the gardens, complemented by a detailed description of each plant species and an interactive map showing their location.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed historical information. The garden features mixed styles, though is of Islamic origin, and offers sensational views over the city. It was listed as BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1943.
Website of the private foundation of the Dukedom of Medinaceli, which manages the property and its gardens, containing basic information. The gardens were listed as a national heritage site in 1982. They have a geometric layout and are criss-crossed by a network of pathways that border each of the gardens.
Website of the Cordoba City Council containing detailed information on the monuments and gardens in the city. The Moratalla Palace gardens can be dated back to the Muslim era. The palace gardens follow the Versailles style and were listed as a BIC in 1983.
Website of the Tourist Board of the Alhambra and the Generalife, run by the Department of Culture of the Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Regional Government), which provides detailed information and offers a virtual tour. This collection of monumental buildings represents the legacy of the Muslim, Renaissance and Romantic eras and was declared a National Monument in 1870. The Arab gardens were protected in 1943 by listing them as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Brief information of the garden and of the 12 patios that belong to the palace. The Rejas de Don Gome palace (or Viana palace) were listed as a BIC in the categories of Historic Monument and Garden in 1983.
The garden's design dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and it was one of the first public parks in the city of Seville. It lies on the banks of the River Guadalquivir.
Private website containing detailed tourism-orientated information on Spain. The gardens were constructed over two very different areas: the Palace garden and the historic garden, where you can find the remains of the former Palace of Buhaira. Orange trees and palms are a major feature. The whole collection is listed as a BIC under the category of Monument.
Website containing cultural information and a summary of the gardens in the province of Malaga.
These gardens are one of the most interesting historical spots in Seville. With their fountains and brick and ceramic benches and little gazebos, they are the embodiment of the typical Andalusian garden.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed information and an interactive map showing the location of every tree and its record. The gardens were laid throughout the 19th century with successive reforms and enlargements along the banks of the River Genil. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Summarized information on the main historic gardens of Andalusia, ordered by province.
Section of the website of the Andalusian Regional Government where you can refer to the botanical gardens in the community's natural areas on a map.
Website of the Almuñecar town council containing basic information on the botanical and archaeological park, which is famous throughout Europe and the rest of the world for its numerous palms growing in the open air.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origin of this park goes back to the first half of the 19th century when the military governor decided to arrange for a recreational area that would enhance the city.
The María Luisa park is Seville's landmark park, reminiscent of the Romantic style yet clearly of Andalusian design. Its creator was the French landscaper J.C.N. Forestier who designed it for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929. It is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origins of this park date back to the end of the 18th century, when it was a walled enclosure known popularly as the Paseo del Perejil. The definitive design was the creation of Eduardo Genovés who turned it into a 19th century park of great botanical interest with many similarities to the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The park was opened in 1892 with the lake and waterfall forming part of the original plans.
Information on the parks and gardens of Granada. The website contains technical details and photos of all the trees and shrubs in each park.
Information on the parks and gardens of Jerez de la Frontera, provided by the city council.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of Algeciras.
Website of the Cervantes Institute containing detailed information on Andalusian gardens, photos and interesting documents on the subject. The presence of gardens in the courtyards of the Andalusian mosques originated with the Mosque of Cordoba. The gardens of the Mosque of Cordoba are regarded as the oldest gardens in Europe and date back to the 8th century. Successive planting over the centuries has enhanced the gardens with huge numbers of orange, cypress, cinnamon and palm trees.
Detailed information and virtual tour. The Royal Alcázars of Seville have evolved considerably over the years and a Board has recently been set up to promote and disseminate information on them. The gardens, also known as the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, are in Arab-Andalusian style and were listed as a BIC in 2002.
Website shared with the zoo of the Jerez de la Frontera city council, containing detailed information. The two very different areas of zoo and botanical garden have been expertly combined. The garden is considered to be of cultural interest.
Aragón
Informative website on the botanical park and the Fundación Oroibérico study centre on the flora of the Iberian System. The website also raises awareness and promotes the economic and tourist development of the Sierra of Albarracín and its natural environment.
Very detailed information and the chance to take a virtual tour. The Monastery was declared a Historic and Artistic National Monument in 1983. The surroundings of the monastery were modified from 1840 onwards with plantations, paths and walkways. The gardens contain lakes, grottoes and other water features. The park has been protected by the designation of Place of Outstanding Beauty since 1945.
Asturias
Website of the Gijón City Council containing detailed information and a section on general information with various links on gardening and landscaping. The garden straddles a stream and is characterized by extensive tracts of flora and vegetation typical of Atlantic regions.
Detailed information and some interesting photos. A great deal of the current appearance of these gardens is due to the English Vice-Consul in Gijón, who bought the property in 1885. Subsequently he introduced several modifications in a contemporary style but continued to preserve the decorative and ornamental features of the early 20th century.
Detailed information and a very comprehensive photo gallery. This is a huge estate with imposing buildings and gardens. The website includes a descriptive overview of the vegetation and formal aspects of every garden on the estate: one French-inspired garden, another Italianate one, and a third English garden. It also has a Victorian-style wrought iron glasshouse with a main central body and two lateral wings.
This is the largest public park in the city and stands at the centre of Oviedo. Its origin goes back to the 19th century when it was created as a public park by transforming the land around the Convent of St. Francis. It boasts numerous oaks, chestnuts and plane trees.
Website listing the parks and gardens in the municipality of Gijón with links to each of them.
Balearic Islands
Website on the Lluc Sanctuary, which manages the garden, with basic information on the botanical garden. The garden was created on the Serra de Tramuntana in 1956 with the aim of collecting the range of indigenous flora around the monastery and displaying them in an environment similar to their original habitat.
Basic information on the botanical garden and the various activities organized there. The section on the Botanical Institute is particularly interesting, with information on the herb garden, the seed bank, the laboratory and the Seminum index. It also has a selection of links to other botanical gardens.
Extensive information and numerous illustrations of the garden's flora. The garden lies on the Serra de Tramuntana and is divided into two very distinct parts: the first is a nursery for acclimatizing plants from all over the world; the second is where the indigenous vegetation is grown virtually in its natural state. There are also species that are unique to the island here.
Private website of the gardens and house of Alfabia containing detailed information and photos. The gardens lie in the Sierra of Tramuntana in Majorca in a spot chosen by the Arabian back in the 14th century and along with the house they are very monumental in nature. Of particular note are the water features of Renaissance origin. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1954.
Private website of the Seguí family, the owner of the estate, containing detailed information of tourist interest and an extensive gallery of photos. This is a country estate in stately-rustic style. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980.
Private multi-purpose website on the island of Majorca, containing basic information. This garden, lying at the foot of the Sierra de Tramuntana, was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980. It is currently the headquarters of the Natural Parks organization of the Balearic Islands. It is considered to be one of the loveliest gardens on the island of Majorca. Its origin dates back to the time when the island was under Arab dominion.
Canary Islands
Detailed information on the garden which specializes in palm trees and is laid out in biogeographical sections. It is located on an artificial mountain built over a former municipal rubbish tip which was closed in 1983, and with its 12 hectares is the largest green zone in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Detailed information and links to other gardens around the world. The garden is the biggest in Spain (more than 27 hectares) and its main activities are geared towards scientific knowledge of the horticultural diversity unique to the Canary Islands archipelago in particular and the Macaronesian region in general.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research (Canary Islands Government) containing information on the garden. The garden was listed as a BIC in 1994 under the category of Historic Garden. It has an outstanding collection of tropical and subtropical plants of both ornamental and economic value, such as palm trees.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research containing detailed information on the history of the garden, its collections and the scientific work undertaken there. The garden was declared a Historic Garden in 1980.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was planned by César Manrique and was built on an old quarry where volcanic ash used to be extracted. It has more than 1,400 species of cactus from around the world.
Basic information on the garden as part of the tourist attractions of Lanzarote, as well as other unique spots. This botanical garden was designed by Canarian artist César Manrique, an example of the use of the landscape of Lanzarote as a source of artistic inspiration, and is notable for its collections of cactus.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was designed by César Manrique in 1966. A jameo is the part of the volcanic pipe whose roof has collapsed, forming a circular vent open to the sky. Two orifices like this were the basis for constructing the complex, which houses an auditorium, a restaurant, swimming pools, lakes of crystalline waters and a museum on volcanoes. The garden has been listed as a BIC since 1998 under the category of Historic Garden.
Tourism-related website with a description of the different gardens of interest in Tenerife.
Website of the Tenerife Tourist Board containing basic information. The garden is extremely interesting for the dragon of Icod de los Vinos (Dragon Tree) which has some unique characteristics. In fact, it is the oldest known dragon tree in existence, standing 18 metres high and with more than three hundred main branches. The garden has been listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden since 1990.
Annual publication available in digital format which aims to highlight and promote the natural and cultural heritage of the Canary Islands and the Macaronesian region.
Cantabria
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The palatial house of the Marquis of Manzanedo was listed as a historic monument in 1992, and includes the garden. This one of the most well-known and admired neoclassical mansions in the area and was built in the 19th century.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The estate was protected by the category of Historic Garden in 1986. The garden owes its birth to the lifelong interest in botany of Marcelino Sanz de Santuola, better known as the discoverer of the cave paintings in the cave at Altamira.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The garden belongs to the larger complex of the Palace and Castle/Observatory of Castro Urdiales which was declared a BIC in 1985 under the category of Historic Garden. The buildings and gardens are inspired by Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Gothic styles and form a fascinating ensemble.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex of the villa. Among the numerous elements at the Villa of Comillas, the garden was protected in 1983 by listing it as a Historic Garden
Location and description of the gardens in Santander provided by the City Council. The site pays particular attention to the species of flowers in the parks.
Castile-Leon
Official website of the Spanish Tourist Board, managed by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, containing basic information. The Park was created in the 18th century in an urban area. The current project dates from 1877 and was the creation of Ramon Oliva, the Catalan gardener of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. It lies in the city centre and is completely enclosed with numerous gates. It is also worth mentioning the huge bird population in the park, especially doves, pheasants and peacocks.
El Coto de Nuestra Señora del Carmen és un jardí històric pròxim a la Calzada Romana de la Vía de la Plata declarat històric per la Resolució de la Conjería de Cultura i la Junta de Castilla i León del 19 de desembre de 2005; BOE del 21 de gener de 2006. Aquest Coto va ser promogut pel comte de Trespalacios. És un projecte fonamentalment paisatgista de l’arquitecte Tomas Veyrant finalitzat el 1910 i d’influència valenciana.
Private website containing basic information on the municipality and its immediate area. The Renaissance-style gardens belong to the estate known as El Bosque (The Forest), a park built in the 16th century in a landscape with abundant water on the outskirts of the town, with the aim of establishing a wood for private hunting. The gardens feature ancient trees and impressive water features. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1985.
Website of the Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso containing detailed information. The palace is the main cornerstone of the royal complex of La Granja de San Ildefonso, though three-quarters of it comprise the gardens, a notable feature of which is the fountains. The website has an interactive map for visiting the complex. This architectural complex is part of Spain's National Heritage.
Information on the parks and gardens in the city of Palencia. These include the historic park of San Pablo and its gardens (1900), the park of the Huerta Guadián (19th C.), the park of Isabel II, in Romantic style (19th C.), and the parks of Eras de Santa Marina, Sotillo de los Canónigos and Huertas del Obispo, which together make up the largest green zone in the city.
Information provided by the Salamanca Regional Council on the emblematic sights and historic gardens in the province.
Extremadura
Website containing detailed information. The Coria Botanical Garden was created from a former nursery owned by the local administration which grew trees for replanting and reforesting roadsides and embankments. The website includes a brief description of the Mediterranean ecosystems typical of this geographical region and descriptive records on the different plant species found here.
Detailed information on this garden which lies within the Trujillo castle walls, including a list of the typical vegetation in this part of Extremadura.
Galicia
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The eight-hectare garden lies at the town centre and is notable for its huge magnolias that are over 130 years old. Other features include stairways, benches, fountains and other ornamental elements, and the Modernist constructions inside it.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This Galician garden has an important collection of camellias. Its origins date back to the 18th century and during the second half of the 19th century the French gardener Martin Dorgambide planned the planting of the garden, the woods and the crop fields. Finally, in 1930, a geometric garden was constructed.
Detailed information and a photo gallery for each species. This is the botanical garden of the A Pinguela secondary school in Monforte de Lemos. It has more than 200 trees and shrubs that are native to Galicia as well as the most common ornamental plants found in most gardens in the region.
Website of the Soutomaior Town Council containing detailed information and a short virtual tour of the gardens. This is probably the garden with the largest number of camellias in Galicia. The origin of the park and its gardens can be traced to when the Marquises of De La Vega de Armijo set up their summer home in the castle around 1870, though there are chestnuts trees of over 800 years old in the woods.
Website of the Galician Regional Government with a search engine for all the parks and gardens in the community. It includes parks and gardens of every type historic, contemporary, listed and unlisted.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This large garden of more than 24 hectares is home to the pazo de Quiñones de Leon, currently an archaeological museum and art gallery. The garden is home to some ancient trees and it is divided into different sectors: the entrance, the rose garden, the French garden, the English garden and the woods. It was declared a BIC in 1955 under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was the work of wealthy ‘Indianos' (returnees from the Americas) and is a unique example of their attempt to provide the local population with an "encyclopaedic garden" with the health, educational and cultural resources that were not available at the end of the 19th century. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1981.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was declared a site of cultural and historic interest in 1962, and lies on the banks of the River Umia where it is heavily used by the locals, especially on high days and holidays. The town has also taken advantage of the spa waters which emerge at a temperature of more than 35ºC.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. The historic garden is English in style and is characterized by a huge variety of trees and ornamental shrubs. There are also a large number of camellias. The site is known for its scientific work on botanical cataloguing. The pazo is listed as a Historical and Artistic site.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The pazo (mansion house) and its gardens have been declared a Historic and Artistic Monument and are now open to the public. There are two lakes and a little islet in the shape of a boat sculpted from stone.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This garden, which dates back to the 19th century, boasts an outstanding collection of camellias with more than 500 different varieties. It has been declared a Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest.
Organization dedicated to the world of the camellia, the website containing links to the gardens in Galicia where this flower is a major feature. Most of these gardens are historic ones.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1946. The town to which it belongs was already well known in the 16th century for the vegetables (Padrón peppers) and its gardens. The garden leans towards the French style though from the beginning it was designed to have a botanical/artistic nature.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden in question is Romantic in style and was built on one of the city's former defensive outposts. It offers a magnificent view over the river and the city. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historical and Artistic site and as a Historic Garden of cultural interest in 1944.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This historical and artistic complex dates from Baroque and Neoclassical times (the 17th and 18th centuries). There are numerous points of interest in the gardens themselves, from the horticultural beds to the rose gardens, the exotic flowers and the innovative ‘poetry corner' where at the foot of each tree there is a message from an illustrious visitor, mainly poets.
La Rioja
Website containing general and practical information (location, opening hours and layout) and a description of the collections and the scientific work undertaken there.
Madrid
Website of the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes (technical college of forest engineers), containing basic information on the history of the arboretum and the gardens of the faculty.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. The gardens were protected in 1934 and feature a host of different elements: monuments, fountains, lakes and grottoes.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing very well laid out basic information geared towards visitors. The gardens of the Royal Palace, with their monumental nature, were landscaped as an English garden with a strong Romantic style Their current appearance is the result of a restoration in 1890 during the reign of Maria Cristina of Hapsburg. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. This historical and artistic garden dates from the 18th century and has been listed since 1934.
Detailed description and numerous images of the different historic gardens and palaces in the town of Aranjuez. These include the Jardín de la Isla, the Jardín del Príncipe and the Jardín de Isabel II, all of which have been listed as BICs under the category of Historic Garden since 1931. The Aranjuez gardens have also been listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
Website of Madrid's municipal promotion agency containing detailed, comprehensive information with practical details, history, an interactive map with a visitors' route, and access to a commentary and photos on each of the park's elements. The origins of the Retiro as a garden date back to 1631 when it was opened as a recreational spot for the monarchy. In the park you can see a tree that was planted in 1633. The park is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Àngel Díaz Montes, the parks and gardens designer. You can take a virtual tour, access an interesting glossary, a descriptive list of the species in the gardens, and sign up for the informative newsletter la Hoja Verde. It also includes a section of links to other websites on the same topic. The garden is noteworthy for its collections of roses, asters and mint plants.
Website of the Community of Madrid which, amongst other tourist sights, contains a search engine for the parks and gardens in all the municipalities of the Community.
Private website giving information on the different parks and gardens that can be visited in the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
Website of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) containing very detailed information of both an informative and scientific nature. The garden contains collections of plant species from the desert, temperate climates and the tropics, and a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the garden has been listed as a BIC in two categories, firstly as a Historic Garden for its botanical content, and secondly as a Historical Monument for the building.
Website of the CSIC (National Centre of Scientific Research), containing very detailed information of an educational and scientific nature. The garden is notable for its collections of species from desert regions and temperate climates, and has a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the gardens have been protected under both BIC categories, as a Historic Garden for the botanical part, and as a Historic Monument for the building.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was created as a joint project between the University of Alcala and the Community of Madrid, with the aim of protecting, studying and disseminating information on flora and the environment.
Navarra
Parks of interest in the city of Pamplona, with an emphasis on the historic ones such as the Taconera Park, the oldest in the city, and the Media Luna Park, in Romantic style.
The Basque Country
Very detailed information on the plant species in the gardens. The Natural Park includes forests, little rural hamlets, the Arriorregi smithy, which bears witness to its preindustrial past, and the botanical gardens, laid out around the old Iturraran caserio.
Very detailed and educational information and a list of the plants in the garden, as well as on the permanent and temporary exhibitions held there. The garden is situated on the Sierra of Badaya, around the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Catalina, and stands out for the harmonious integration of natural and cultural heritage.
Private website on the town of San Sebastian containing basic information. The park was designed and constructed by Pierre Ducasse as a recreational area for an aristocratic family, which was donated to the city in 1918. Today it is the largest park in San Sebastian and has a central hill with numerous species of trees and flowers and an enclosure with various animals such as peacocks and deers. There is also an enclosure dedicated to environmental education.
Website of the Bilbao Tourist Board (Bilbao City Council) containing basic information and access to a record of the other parks in the city. This Romantic-style park was built in 1907 by architect Ricardo Bastida. The park has been renovated various times, with the addition of new elements each time. The park is currently being enlarged to join up with the Abandoibarra area.
Tourist guide website on the Yahoo portal containing basic information. This is a Romantic-style park dating from the 19th century which was originally conceived as a botanical garden. It contains numerous exotic species from around the world, some of them hundreds of years old. There is also a pavilion dating from 1890 featuring interesting architecture.
Valencian Community
Detailed information, partly geared towards tourism. The garden is famous for its Imperial Palm (more than 160 years old, in the shape of a candelabrum with more than eight arms). This site is also interesting for the huge diversity of palm trees growing here. It was declared a Historic Garden in 1943 and also appears on UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as it represents the living legacy of Al-Andalus in Spain. It has also been declared a National Artistic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It contains a huge collection of medicinal plants. It is listed as a Historic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It is also noteworthy for the large collection of medicinal plants, and is listed as a Historic Garden.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. These gardens in Valencia are neoclassical in style. They were declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1941.
Website of the Penàguila Town Council containing basic tourism-related information. These gardens date from the second half of the 19th century and are in this century style with a maze, a lake and classical sculptures. On the site you can open up an informative leaflet to the garden in PDF for printing.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The gardens are in the area where the city's fortress used to stand. By the 15th century they already housed an important zoological collection and were the precedent of the current Zoo which occupies the same municipal nurseries. Since 1903 the land has been used as a plantation and nursery for trees and also for acclimatizing tropical plants.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The garden has Romantic features and was created to stand alongside a Modernist palace built in 1900. The Valencia City Council started upgrading it in 1976 and it is currently maintained by the Municipal Parks and Unique Gardens Foundation. It was listed as a BIC under the category of Historical Garden in 1982.
Website of the Elche tourist board's with basic information. The municipal park houses the gardens of Colomer, El Real, of the la Mare de Déu i de Baix. Its origin was the allotments dedicated by Nicolau Caro in 1661 to the patron saint of the city, the Mother of God of the Assumption. They were turned into public gardens in 1946.
Directory of all the parks and gardens in Valencia and their own websites and information. Some of the parks and gardens are classified as botanical or historic.
EUROPE
The following links are a selection of the most important botanical gardens in Europe. There are numerous botanical gardens in Europe and all of them share an interest in botany and in studying and disseminating information on the plant diversity of our planet, yet each of them has their own unique characteristics and priorities when it comes to using their resources. For this reason, some websites make a stronger focus on scientific and research activities, at the expense of more explanatory aspects, while others highlight the exotic and tourist-oriented side, although they are still to be considered as institutions aimed at researching, preserving and promoting botany. The list of botanical gardens also includes some European universities which keep collections of local or regional endemisms plants of great interest, which can be consulted on their websites, though these activities may be limited to the educational aspect and there may be restrictions on visiting times.
It is worth remembering that we have only featured gardens with an active website, so this criterion inevitably excludes other botanical gardens or collections of interest that cannot be viewed on a website.
Catalonia
Website of the educational portal Edu3.cat where you can view a video produced by the Department of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia which describes the educational potential of the Arboretum.
Detailed information on the gardens, which contain an interesting collection of more than 50 species of conifers, some of which are over 100 years old. Various trees have been listed as Monumental Trees by the Generalitat of Catalonia.
Website hosted on the educational portal xtec containing basic information presented in a brief, schematic way. The garden contains examples of the wooded species of the Montseny massif such as oaks and cork oaks.
Association which safeguards the green zones in the country. Their main task is researching, studying and disseminating information on this subject.
Association aims to promote and coordinate activities that increase the value given to green zones in urban environments. The aim is to raise people's awareness and generate public opinion. The website offers the most up-to-date information on these issues.
Institution dedicated to artistic and creative expression, which has a particular interest in the city. The CCCB has a Documentation Centre containing a documentary archive on European Public Spaces with records and images of public projects and spaces.
Department of Culture and Media service of the Generalitat of Catalonia, responsible for studying and evaluating the architectural heritage in Catalonia (including historic gardens), and defining and coordinating the programmes for protecting this heritage.
Website of the Badalona Town Council containing a section for the Department of the Environment which features the parks and gardens. There is a link to a list of trees in the park. The park is in Romantic style with sweet-smelling flowers and various water features.
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. The origins of this garden can be traced up to the amusement park which operated in the place until the end of the 1920s. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks department, undertook its restoration and adaptation as a public park, modelled after the Anglo-Saxon parks.
Website of the Lleida City Council with a brief description of the city's natural areas. This is an urban park that was built between the 19th and 20th centuries and is divided into French and Romantic English style gardens over woodland. It also has a glasshouse where special events are held, and the so-called Font de la Sirena (mermaid's fountain).
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. This garden was created around the manor house of Doctor Josep Castelló. Despite its intimacy and quietness, it treasures an impressive array of species and specimens, some of them of enormous proportions.
Barcelona City Council's department that looks after the natural heritage of the city. The department takes a global approach which ranges from planning to maintaining our natural heritage.
Detailed information on the parks and gardens of Barcelona, their history and the activities that take place in them.
Very detailed information and a wealth of photos. The Barcelona botanical garden was created in 1999 based on a restoration project of an old solid waste dump in the park of Montjuïc. It features a huge variety of Mediterranean plants.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish. The gardens were declared a BCIL in 1972.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish.
Website containing basic information. The Pinya de Rosa botanical gardens lie between the towns of Blanes and Lloret de Mar. The gardens contain more than 7,000 species and specialise in cactus. Of all the collections, those of the Agave, Aloe, Lucca and Opuntias genus are regarded as the best in Europe and in some cases the best in the world.
Website containing detailed information managed by the Associació d'Amics del Jardí. This was the first garden of medicinal plants in Catalonia and features more than 250 species. The aim of the garden is educational, so various different activities are organised on the theme of medicinal plants, ranging from conferences to exhibitions.
Website of the Santa Margarida i els Monjos town council with a link to detailed information on this garden. The botanical garden of Molí del Foix, which depends of the Nature Learning Centre of Molí del Foix, is an historic and natural interpretation centre devised as an educational stroll through the flora of the Penedès region. The website lists the species in the garden and provides information on the activities carried out there such as workshops and exhibitions.
Information relating to the municipal Cultural and Natural Heritage Management Institute of Gavà, with a series of games. The botanical garden at the Gavà Museum covers 800 m2 and features the different plant communities from the landscape around the city, i.e. the typical vegetation of the Garraf.
El Jardí Botànic Ecoherbes Parc és un gran espai natural al costat del Mar Mediterrani i del Delta de l’Ebre; un lloc privilegiat a la reserva de la biosfera de “Terres de l’Ebre”, on els visitants poden descobrir més de 400 espècies de plantes aromàtiques, medicinals i culinàries provinents de diverses parts del món. Ecoherbes Parc també disposa d’un viver de reproducció vegetal i d’un banc de llavors. Es pot visitar de manera lliure o amb visita guiada. El jardí, envoltat dels camps de cultiu d’ Ecoherbes, conforma un parc agroecològic de 100.000m² amb Producció Agrícola Ecològica.
A tiny gem among the gardens of Barcelona, nestles in the hollows of two disused quarry pits in the Foixarda sector of Montjuïc, behind the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (National Art Museum of Catalonia, MNAC).
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website was set up at the initiative of the Science department of the Escola de Treball secondary school in the city of Lleida. It was established to provide a large collection of species, mainly trees, but also shrubs and even herbaceous plants, in a representation of universal flora. The website offers the opportunity to plant a tree in a virtual garden as a means of promoting the conservation of our natural environment.
Municipal website of the Tourist Board of the Banyoles Town Council containing tourism-related information. The pesqueres are little lakeside buildings dating from the 19th century which were built by the bourgeoisie so they could fish from the edge of Lake Banyoles. Around these littlebuildings lie the gardens which were listed as BCIN under the category of Historic Garden in 1997.
Website of the La Pobla de Lillet Town Council containing basic information. The gardens were initially conceived by Antoni Gaudí and built later on by some of the labourers who had worked on Parc Güell. It has some very unusual features such as the numerous railings, floral parterres with pottery trencadís (brittle) ornamentation, electric lighting, an artificial waterfall, pots and columns.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This classical-style garden is a good example of the noble gardens created by the Catalan aristocracy towards the end of the 19th century. With its lush vegetation and plenty of hundred-year-old trees and palm trees, it still treasures several remarkable spots, such as the parterres de broderie of the main terrace, the cascade or the round stone pond that can be found before the woods.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The gardens, featuring a fountain, lake, gazebo and sculptures, are the result of the involvement of architect Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí. The main building dates from 1919. The gardens are listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The site focuses on the walled Romantic garden in the University grounds which was initially designed as a botanical garden. It is listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Lloret de Mar containing detailed tourism-related information. This garden is in the Noucentista style of 1919 and is attributed to Nicolau Rubió i Tudurí. It lies in an exceptional position on top of a cliff and is structured in a series of terraces, stairways and walkways. This gardens are listed as a BCIN under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The planning of the palace and gardens, by architect August Font, was completed in 1895 but they were not opened to the public until 1999. The gardens are laid out in a geometrical pattern, structured over successive terraces with parterres, walkways and ponds. Notable features include the tall palm trees, sweeping magnolias and enormous Indian chestnuts.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The palace and the adjoining gardens were donated to the city in 1921 by the mayor at the time, Joan Antoni Güell. The original idea was to build a residence for the Royal family. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks and Gardens department, was responsible for the transformation of the existing farmlands into the gardens that we can admire today.
The website of the Sant Feliu de Llobregat Town Council, containing basic records and a link to photos. Palau Falguera and its gardens date back to the 17th century when Jaume Falguera built a huge palace with gardens reaching as far as the River Llobregat.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Laribal gardens were the original nucleus of the Park of Montjuïc and occupy the original estate of Josep de Laribal, whose gardens were in the Romantic style so characteristic of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The gardens were opened in 1922; they cover 3 hectares and are listed as BCIL in the Historic Garden category.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Information on the park is basic but there are various links to a guide and map. It is very much a public, urban park and boasts a palm-lined walkway.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. There is a link to a full guide in PDF. A major feature of the park is the steep slopes and terraces that make it so unique.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This garden originally formed part of an old summer residence dating from the mid-1800s which still has some original features. Its lake is the most popular and characteristic feature.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Ciutadella Park has been listed as a cultural good since 1952 and is the only garden in the city to have this category. It was planned in 1872 by master builder Josep Fontseré and since the end of the 19th century it has been one of the most important green zones in the city. It occupies over 17 hectares, 31 if you include the Zoo.
The website of the Costa Brava Tourist Board contains a section dedicated to nature-orientated tourism. Girona city's Devesa park was established at the beginning of the 19th century as a recreational area for the enjoyment of the wealthy people. It is one of the largest urban parks in Catalonia and covers 40 hectares, of which nine are walkways shaded by plane trees. Most of the trees are over 150 years old and many now exceed 50 metres in height. It was declared a cultural good in 1943 which makes it the oldest listed Historic Garden in Catalonia.
Website of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona with basic information on the city parks. This garden dating from the end of the 19th century and featuring grottoes and caves. The map gives the opening hours and how to get there by public transport or car.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The park was planned by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier in collaboration with Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí el 1916. The city is able to enjoy this park thanks to the land reserves set aside at the beginning of the 20th century. The estate faces out to sea and in 1910 became municipal property. It currently covers an area of 16 hectares.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This 18th century neoclassical garden, the oldest in the city of Barcelona, was originally designed in Italian style. In 1970 the city council took control over the place, which was reopened one year later as a public park. In 1994 a first major restoration was carried out.
Website of the Olot Town Council containing basic information on the parks and natural spots in the municipality. This park was originally a private garden and has formed part of the town's heritage since 1943. It was conceived in a Romantic and picturesque style and has features of English gardens and some wooded areas of great botanical interest.
The park is an excellent example of a 19th century garden created by Josep Fontserè i Mestres, who was also responsible for the planning of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The most interesting features of this 14-hectare park are the uniquely colonial style of the house and the large lake with its islets, bridges and gazebo.
Information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, their characteristics, and their access details.
Information on the parks and gardens of Badalona and their main characteristics.
Website of the Girona-Costa Brava Board of Tourism containing information on the parks and botanical gardens of the Costa Brava and the province of Girona and details on their characteristics and how to get to them.
Information on the parks and gardens of interest in Terrassa and their main characteristics.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. Park Güell was planned by Antoni Gaudí and built between 1900 and 1914. Initially it was designed as a garden-city residential estate of private houses, but the project was not successful, the park was taken over by the city council and in 1923 it was opened as a public park. The park was listed as a cultural good in 1969. In 1984 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Europe
Detailed information on the garden which was established in 1876 by the Chancellor and some of the professors at the University of Zagreb. Notable features include the glasshouses, the administrative building constructed in Art Nouveau style, the building of the Botanical Institute, a public laboratory and an exhibition hall. The garden contains an extensive range of sub-Mediterranean, Mediterranean and Alpine flora.
Portal for discovering Europe's 'green heritage' as well as studying and processing in on the Internet.
Intergovernmental organization that works in the field of plant health and protection. Currently has 48 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean. The site provides a lot of useful information such as European-orientated advice on topics such as pesticides and pests.
Association of European landscape architects. The website has numerous sections devoted to both professional matters and the latest news in the sector.
Joint project between Germany, France and the United Kingdom, financed by the European Union, to promote European parks and gardens through regional development. The website suggests various routes for discovering the most emblematic gardens in Europe.
Regional tourist development projects co-financed by the European Union, which presents an extensive range of gardens in France, Luxembourg and Germany. The website gives information on the activities held in the gardens and has tools for organizing visits.
Basic information on the castle and gardens of Löftstad, built in the 17th century. The English-style gardens date from the 19th century and are represented a contrast to the Baroque and Rococo style that was prevalent at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the Office of Public Works and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DOEHLG) which manages the historic gardens of Ireland.
Detailed information, including a virtual tour, on the museum attached to the garden and the Grotte de l'Observatoire, a natural cavern open to the public. The Monaco garden is run by the City Council and was opened to the public in 1933; it is well known for its section on cacti and other succulent plants.
UNESCO World Heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. In southern Moravia there are various castles surrounded by luxurious gardens which form part of what UNESCO has classified as the Cultural Landscape of Lednice-Valtice and is thus regarded as a World Heritage Site.
General basic information on the estate, which includes the palace and gardens. It also features numerous resources, particularly on the many activities carried out there, which include concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The Romantic-style gardens were established between 1740 and 1745 by the count Johan Ludwig Holstein, Chancellor of the government, during the reign of Christian VI.
Detailed information on the Helsinki botanical garden which forms part of the Natural History Museum of Finland. Specifically, the information refers to botanical gardens in general, to the various collections and exhibitions held there, and also has an interesting section on publications.
Very detailed information particularly the section on current exhibitions and collections. The botanical garden is attached to the University of Oslo and forms part of the Natural History Museum.
Basic information on the botanical garden, in English landscape style, which was founded in the 19th century and contains more than 12,000 species.
Historical website containing comprehensive information. It features very detailed information on the palace of Pavlovsk and its parks and gardens, constructed on the orders of Tsar Paul I and lying to the south-east of St. Petersburg.
Detailed information on this garden which was the result of a project to restore the hills surrounding the city of Athens, Philodassiki Enosi Athinon. The botanical garden contains the country's native flora.
General information on the Schönbrunn palace and gardens. The Baroque-style gardens are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides all the information you need to organize a visit. You can also take a virtual tour.
NGO founded in Greece in 1994 with the aim of providing a platform for people interested in Mediterranean-climate plants and gardens. The site features a wealth of information and there is a special section of links to different gardens and botanical gardens in countries with a Mediterranean climate.
Extensive photographic database on numerous European gardens. It gives a brief description of each entry and includes links to other related documentation.
Austria
Directory of the different botanical gardens in Austria. The website gives access to the websites of other botanical gardens, ordered by region.
General information on the estate, particularly the important art collection housed in the palace. The Belvedere palaces and gardens were built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Prince of Savoy. The architect was Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. The extensive gardens are regarded as one of the finest examples of Baroque landscaping.
Basic information geared towards research on this botanical garden, managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Salzburg.
Detailed information, a map and a list of the plants in the garden. There are also links to other sites of interest and contacts with the Friends of the Garden Association and the Austrian Botanical Gardens working group. The botanical garden of the University of Vienna was created in 1754.
General information and a very attractive interactive map. The park, in late Manierist style, is famous for its fountains, theatres and water-driven figures.
Basic description and the chance to take a virtual tour of the gardens. The gardens were created in 1689 around the Mirabell Palace by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich.
Belgium
Basic information on the Arboretum which is situated in the province of Anvers. It was established in 1858 and with more than 6,000 plant species is one of the most important collections in the world. It boasts one of the most interesting avenues of exotic conifers in Europe.
The Enghien municipal website containing basic information. The park lies in the town of Enghien around 30 kilometres from Brussels. Dating from the 17th century, it once belonged to the Arenberg family and is now public property.
Website of the foundation that manages the complex containing general and very comprehensive information on the estate. The Freÿr castle and gardens, lying alongside the River Mosa, are considered to be an exceptional heritage of the Walloon region and have been proposed to become a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic tourism-orientated information. You can make queries using the interactive map. The neoclassical-style castle dates from 1763 and currently houses a museum.
Website containing basic information. The botanical gardens of the University of Ghent were founded in 1797, though it was not until 1817 that they were finally established in this location. The gardens are well known for their Victorian-style glasshouses containing species from all over the world.
Website containing very detailed information. You can also read their e-newsletter Musa, consult the different publications and the library section, and access a catalogue and database of the different publications that can be referred to on-line.
Directory of the gardens of Belgium.
Very comprehensive general information and the chance to make a virtual tour of the gardens. The Commandery of Alden Biesen was established by the Teutonic Knighthood orders. Today the castle houses the cultural centre of the Flemish community.
General information on the complex with an emphasis on the gardens and botanical aspects. The Hex Castle was built in the 18th century by Count Charles-François de Velbrück, who was a lover of culture in general and nature in particular.
Very detailed information. It also provides information on the educational activities carried out here. The gardens were established between 1758 and 1776 by Charles-Alexis de Montpellier and still retain a large part of their original layout. In the 17th century they were laid out in accordance with the French style but during the 18th century they took on a more Italian and Breton appearance.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a museum-house and gardens. The gardens date from 1924 and were established along with the museum-house in the Art Deco style. Even so, there are various different areas and ambiences, such as a maze garden and a geometric garden. The gardens currently form part of the museum-house and guided tours are available.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the Walloon region. There is also a section with links to other portals in the country on this subject.
Website managed by the Parks and Gardens of Hainaut association containing a journey round the gardens of palaces, castles, monasteries and other vestiges of the historic heritage of the Belgian province of Hainault.
Croatia
This website belongs to the agency in charge of managing one of the oldest documented parks in Europe (18th century). The park is protected by both the Law on Protecting and Preserving Natural Resources and as a declared Monument of Architectural Interest in Croatia''s Registry of Cultural Assets.
Denmark
Very detailed information on the botanical garden of the University of Copenhagen which has a huge variety of living species for research and education, as well as a genetic bank of wild species. The garden dates back to 1872, since when it has been enlarged progressively to reach a total of 10 hectares.
France
Website containing detailed information. The gardens are part of the National Natural History Museum which encompasses three main areas: trees and shrubs, tropical plants, and horticultural species.
Detailed information and links to institutions and other collections of conifers. The Villardebelle Arboretum is located in southern France and is home to more than 200 species of conifers.
Association with over 130 parks and gardens associated, privates and publics, which aims to protect, enhance and promote parks and gardens of the Centre Region.
Website containing basic information. The gardens have a long history behind them.
General information on the castle and its gardens (architectural and artistic information on the castle, a virtual tour, and the activities organized there), often specifically for different types of visitor. The information on the gardens is particularly detailed.
Basic information on the estate which includes the palace and gardens. It contains plenty of photos and a large section of links to historical gardens in France, Spain and Italy. The complex includes the castle and the interesting Renaissance gardens of Ambleville.
Information on the Castle of Merville and its park and gardens. Features a 3D tour of the maze.
Federation of associations dedicated to parks and gardens and to studying and protecting the landscape. The site has a very comprehensive inventory of all kinds of parks and gardens in France.
Institution which aims to study, protect and disseminate information on French gardens and landscapes, which was set up thanks to the official support of the Ministry of Culture and the General Council of Loir-et-Cher.
General information on the castle and its gardens (history, art collection, and the very interesting educational programme available to schools). The whole estate has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was established in 1899 at the initiative of the Touring Club, the University of Grenoble and M. Bonnabel. It features very comprehensive collections of medicinal plants and Alpine flora from mountain systems all over the world, as you will learn from its website.
Website of the Bordeaux region with a section on the botanical garden which has become a benchmark of scientific culture on plants and nature. The area is laid out in small gardens with different themes, of which the aquatic garden and the Arboretum are worth highlighting.
The botanical garden, created in 1857 by Gustave Thuret, it is managed by National Institute of Agricultural Research - Centre de Recherches d'Antibes.
The Nice city website containing basic information on the botanical garden, which puts an emphasis on Mediterranean flora.
Very detailed information, including an extensive description of the collections and a wide range of educational activities. It also has an excellent list of links.
Basic information on the garden which houses more than 300 species of shrubs, 130 varieties of bamboo, 20 different species of palms and various other exotic species of interest.
The website contains extensive information on the history, the collections and the activities organized at the garden, which is the botanical garden of the University of Montpellier. The gardens were founded by King Henry IV in 1593 and are the oldest in France. They currently cover an area of 4.5 hectares, having been enlarged twice during the 19th century.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens cover some 25 hectares and stand right next to the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde at the heart of Paris. They are currently the most frequently-visited gardens by Parisian society. There are two buildings: the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume, which now houses a museum.
Information and descriptions of some little-known yet emblematic gardens in France. The description is mainly done through photos.
Basic information on the garden, in Provence, which is managed by the Jardin Conservatoire de la Flore en Provence Littorale association.
Information on the main French mazes created using vegetation and the history behind the creation of these unique structures.
General basic information. It includes interactive tours, press clippings and a link to the Ecole du Paysage (Landscaping School) which runs various courses. The palace and gardens were created at the orders of Louis XIV. They were originally established in the shape of a cross to protect the sculptures, facilitate more exhibitions and connect the different gardens by numerous walkways and tunnels.
Website of the Association of Parks and Gardens of the Central Region, with descriptions and basic information on the main historic gardens in the Val de Loire, Berry and Orléans regions.
Search engine on the parks and gardens of France. It is planned to add information on the parks and gardens of the rest of Europe and the world.
General information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their flora. This estate is managed by the Claude Monet Foundation; the artist once lived in the town. It includes the Water Gardens, of Japanese inspiration, and the French-style Clos Normand.
Website specializing in aquatic gardens, whether historic or contemporary. It contains articles, recommendations and a forum.
Basic information for planning a visit with an interactive map featuring the main points of interest. The Park of Saint Cloud stands at the gateway to Paris and has 460 hectares of gardens and woods for visitors to enjoy.
Information on the main parks and gardens of France. The website also includes various resources on gardening (forum, agenda and classified ads) and a large section of links to parks and gardens around the world. This is an interactive space that allows new gardens to be added to the existing database.
Basic information from which you can access a description and various panoramic views of the different parks and gardens making up this space. The estate comprises the castle and park of Chantilly.
Website of Lyon where you can access a fairly comprehensive description of the city's parks and gardens and the closest ones outside the city.
General information on the castle and its gardens (virtual tour, photos and other activities). The Palace of Vaux-le-Vicomte is notable for its luxurious 17th century gardens. The gardens, which surround the palace, cover an area of 3 km2 which extends to 40 hectares if you include the surrounding woodlands.
Germany
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). These gardens surround the Castle of Wasserburg which lies to the west of Bocholt on the Dutch border. The combination of vegetation and lagoons is particularly attractive. The fortification currently houses a museum.
Informative tourist website containing basic information. This Baroque style garden was created at the instigation of Count Cristoph von Wackerbarth in 1719, following the design of J.C. Knoffel. The gardens call on French and Italian inspiration and represent the golden years of Saxon culture during the 18th century. They are used for recreational purposes, mainly for staging events.
Information on the parks and gardens of Bavaria.
Detailed information on the botanical garden of Bonn University. It contains various documents on the arboretum and a section of giant lilies (Titan Arum), as well as webcams, temporary exhibitions and information on the protection of nature and the activities carried out there in this respect.
Section on the Augsburg botanical garden, hosted on the website of the same town.
Website of the botanical garden of the University of Osnabrück. It is possible to consult the different parts of the garden through an interactive map. Also interesting is a section of links to various botanical gardens in Germany.
Very detailed information on the Munich Botanical Garden which was established in 1812. The gardens are currently managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Munich, which runs the state scientific botany collection and the garden's museum.
Very detailed information on the garden and the botanical museum of Berlin and the Institution's organizations and projects. It includes a virtual tour of the botanical garden and information on research, the museum and the library. There is a section with links to various other botanical gardens around the world.
Detailed explanations of the different plant species, also presents the research centre and a section of links relating to botany. The botanical garden of the University of Düsseldorf contains more than 400 species.
A very extensive information on the garden, the activities organized by the University, and special activities for visitors. There are also a large number of links to other research centres related to botany. The garden is extremely old, having been founded in 1593 (200 years before the University itself).
Website of the city of Wuppertal containing basic information on the botanical garden and a wealth of photos.
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). A series of parks and gardens built following the French Baroque style at the end of the 18th century, lying to the west of the German capital. After the Second World War, the damaged part of the gardens was restored.
The German Foundation for Monument Protection is a private initiative that aims to preserve endangered cultural monuments, including the historic gardens that so often surround German monuments. It publishes a magazine called Monumente. The site also contains extensive information on current and future projects.
UNESCO world heritage website. This baroque palace and its gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site. The complex was built by an international team of architects, painters and sculptors on the orders of Prince Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and Friedrich Karl von Schönborn.
Basic tourism-related information. The contents are very comprehensive and offer information on visiting and getting to know the history of this spot. The gardens were created in Munich in 1789 with the intention of providing a public park, although a private hunting section was reserved along the River Isar. The gardens are vast and put to good use by the general public.
Very detailed information on the garden, which is a huge rose garden of over 12 hectares with 8,300 different species. This makes it the biggest collection of roses in the world.
This website contains basic information on the parks of the Bavarian region. Fantasi Palace is packed with varied gardens, designed according to different historical periods, starting from the 18th century. During the 19th century, many new elements were added. In 2000 a historical museum of garden design was also opened.
Website containing basic tourism-related information. The gardens have been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides information on all the elements of the estate: the Garden Realm, the Mosigkau Palace and its park, the Landscape Garden Großkuehnau, the Luisium Palace and its park, the Woerlitz park and the Oranienbaum Palace, also with its own park.
Detailed information mainly geared towards tourism. There are only a few archaeological remains of the original garden, which dates from 1615 and was destroyed by successive wars. There is still a book by the designer of the gardens which is how we know what they were like originally. The gardens and the castle are open to visitors.
Website of the Hanover region containing very detailed information. The Royal Gardens are the venue for festivals, exhibitions and other activities. Notable features include a museum and a combination of different garden styles (French, English and botanical).
Detailed information and extensive profile of the topic. The garden dates from the 19th century and was built around a Baroque palace from 1740. The estate stands on an island in Lake Constance. The gardens are open to visitors and the very comprehensive website has all the information you need. The complex is used for holding all kinds of cultural activities and for disseminating information on nature.
Basic tourism-related information. The park's avenue was built in 1655 and runs for some 2.300 metres. The park was created in the 19th century and still retains much of the original design and structure. It has more than 300 endemic and exotic species of flora. It currently houses a theatre, a museum and a hotel, amongst other facilities.
UNESCO world heritage website. The park, standing between Germany and Poland along the River Neisse, is listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an exceptional example of European landscaping.
Detailed information on the organic botanical garden of Bayreuth which was founded as a research institution reporting to the University of Bayreuth in 1978, yet is also open to the general public. It houses an important collection of African plants in huge hothouses as well as plants from North America and the Euro-Asian region, planted outside.
Basic information on the complex, geared towards visitors. This Baroque palace dating from 1676 was built in honour of Prince Johann Georg III and was used as a holiday residence for the court of Dresden and as somewhere to hold celebrations. After the Second World War it was turned into a social and cultural park under the German Democratic Republic. It was finally rebuilt in 1992.
Detailed information on the Frankfurt botanical gardens where you can find an extensive description of the gardens and the different activities organized there (summer concerts, guided tours, festivals and exhibitions).
Basic tourism-related information. The park lies to the south-west of the country and was designed by one of the finest German landscapers of the 19th century, Fürst Pückler. The sculptures and water features (lakes, waterfalls and ponds) are particularly noteworthy.
Website containing basic information and photos. The gardens were built in 1745, inspired by certain excerpts from Homer's Odyssey. A particular feature is the inclusion of certain natural stone features such as caves and grottoes.
Website of the parks in the region of Bavaria, containing basic information. The estate was built between the 17th and 19th centuries as the summer residence of the Kings of Bavaria. The current physiognomy of the gardens dates from the start of the 18th century, when the court architect Josef Effner designed a canal, gardens and an extensive forest, giving the whole complex a Baroque style.
The park was created in 1780 around the Castle of Pillnitz. Today its botanical and scenic value is just as important as its historic interest.
Information on the parks and gardens in Berlin and Potsdam, which in 1990 were declared monuments of natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. The website includes very comprehensive descriptions and various photos.
Italy
Association dedicated to the study, protection and dissemination of information on camellias in Italy.
Association which was one of the first to promote plant appreciation, garden art and spontaneous plant landscapes in Italy. The website contains extensive information on its current activities, such as conferences and exhibitions.
Website containing a selection of the main historic sites in Rome. It contains basic information on the gardens and a number of photos. The Pincio gardens were created on one of the city's hills and turned into a public park on the orders of Napoleon between 1811 and 1814. There are various monuments distributed around the gardens.
Website containing general information on Rome with a special section on the Vatican gardens. There is also information on the historical evolution of the Vatican gardens and the influence of each Pope on them. The gardens are characterized by their wide variety of species.
Website of the Bardini e Peyron Monumental Parks Foundation containing detailed information. The Giardino Bardini comprises three estates with different gardens: a first garden featuring a monumental baroque staircase; a second one with an English-style wood, and a third with a horticultural sector and flowers.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which lies on the eastern side of the National Park of La Majella.
Website on gardens and gardening in Italy. Containing basic information and photos. These gardens surround the Pitti Palace (Florence) and perfectly embody the classical Italian garden.
Website of the Grandi Giardini Italiani association listing the best Italian gardens with a file record, photos and links between all of them. It is also an information centre for all the activities carried out in the historic gardens of Italy.
Information on the great Italian gardens, ordered by region. It includes an interesting section of links with more than 20 websites of different gardens.
Website of the University of Bologna with a section dedicated to the characteristics of this garden, which was founded in 1568 and is one of the oldest in Italy. Its main activity is research and education, with programmes for students at every level.
Website of the Botanical Department of the University of Catania. The garden was founded in 1858 and is laid out geometrically over 16 hectares. One of its main and most valuable characteristics is the maintenance and conservation of a collection of endemisms unique to Sicily.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which is owned by the Department of Botanical Sciences of the University of Pisa.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens of Padua, of great historic interest (history, architectural features, trees, collections and environments). UNESCO has declared the gardens a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information focusing on botanical aspects and wildlife. The Monza Park is the largest walled city park in Europe with a perimeter of 14 kilometres, and serves as an important "green lung" for the city. It was established at the beginning of the 19th century following the model of the great classic French gardens, and today plays host to numerous sporting and leisure activities.
Official website of the Italian Ministry for Heritage and Culture. The different sections of the website are quite mixed up and make the consult difficult, but it has a lot of information and images of the Palace and the Gardens of Caserta. King Charles III of Spain, in the second half of s.XVIII, iniciated its construction. Both the Palace and the Gardens has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. These gardens have a unique nature thanks to the spectacular blend of nature and art. There are numerous sculptures associated with natural elements such as ponds and caves.
Organization which is mainly educational. The website contains interesting news sections, a forum and a section for downloading articles.
Territorial, environmental and landscape information system of the Direzione Generale per i Beni Architettonici e Paesaggistici (Ministry of Cultural Assets and Activities) where you can consult the different historic parks and gardens by region using an on-line GIS system.
Detailed information on Villa Adriana, its origin and historic evolution, architectonic and artistic description and many photos.
Detailed information on this series of heterogeneous spaces and the activities carried out there. This spot, at the centre of Rome, has enormous historical and environmental value. Amongst other things it is famous for its parks and gardens.
Basic information as well as complementary material such as links and bibliographical references. The Villa d'Este is one of the most outstanding italian gardens and houses a host of fountains, halos, caves and water features. The estate also has some important archaeological remains, such as those at Villa Adriana, and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information on the villa and gardens. The gardens, which embody the best characteristics of classic Italian garden design, are notable for the way they have been adapted to the irregular terrain and the excellent use of limited space.
Basic tourism-related information. The gardens are very monumental in nature and stand at the foot of the medieval city of Collodi. They are notable for the harmony between nature and art and the many interesting features (lakes, waterfalls, caves, statues and a majestic double staircase) which give the estate its character.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. The gardens are Renaissance in style and are laid out beside a hill along a water course. The Catena d'Aqua (water chain) and the central parterre, also a water feature, are very interesting.
Netherlands
Botanic garden belonging to the Delft University of Technology which was founded in 1917 by Gerrit van Iterson, Jr. as a garden for cultivating plants of economic interest, and especially for agricultural exploitation in the Netherland's colonies in the East Indies (present-day Indonesia). It currently manages part of the Netherlands' collection of national plants.
Website with a directory of botanic gardens in the Netherlands which form part of the Dutch Association of Botanic Gardens.
Detailed information and a long list of species of flora and fauna (birds, butterflies and fish), on this garden and nursery for aquatic plants, which was created by Ada Hofman in 1987.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created in 1638. The garden is home to some very ancient trees and a landscape architecture that leans towards Romanticism. It has more than 6,000 plants representing over 4,000 species.
Information on the different sections of the garden, a highlight of which is the aquatic garden. There is also on-line access to the National Herbarium of the Netherlands which contains more than 5.5 million species. The botanical garden is attached to Leiden University and is famous for its giant water lilies from the Amazon.
Very detailed information on the garden which, with 20 hectares, is the largest in the Netherlands and features plants from all over the world. You can visit various very different areas which range from the Laarman garden (the oldest garden, with a very interesting Arboretum), the English garden, an aquatic garden, agricultural gardens, the greenhouses, the bamboo garden, the Celtic gardens of Ogham, and a Chinese garden.
Very detailed information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their different ambiences. The gardens are laid out in formal geometric style and extend around the castle, which was built in 1674. The most recent remodelling of the gardens was in 1988. There is a large glasshouse containing tropical plants.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a palace and gardens. The gardens, created in 1705, were remodelled following the symmetrical patterns typical of the 18th century. The castle is surrounded by water. The whole estate is a fine example of the aristocratic homes of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Basic information with a description of the palace and gardens. On the site you can view the historical evolution of the estate. It also includes an extensive catalogue of photos and information on the different educational activities held there.
Website of the foundation charged with managing the Netherlands' national taxonomic collection of live plants. Its members include various Dutch botanic gardens which compose the wide-ranging and scientifically and culturally important taxonomic collection of the Netherlands.
Poland
Website of the town of Wroclaw containing basic information on the botanical garden of the University of Wroclaw. Specifically, it contains a brief description of the different sections, highlights being the arboretum and the section on aquatic plants.
Website created by the Polish Association of Botanical Gardens containing basic information on the botanical gardens of Poland.
Portugal
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The Estufa Fria is a hothouse-type construction erected on an old abandoned quarry which is now used to grow delicate plants from all over the world. It is part of the Eduard VII Park, the largest in Lisbon.
Website on gardening which contains a search engine for the most interesting historic parks and gardens in Portugal.
Information on the general characteristics of the garden and the research activities carried out here. The Lisbon Botanical Garden is run by the National History Museum of the University of Lisbon and dates back to the middle of the 19th century.
Detailed information on the history and general characteristics of the garden, its botanical collection and the research projects it undertakes. The website also gives access to the Friends of the Garden Association and their activities. The Ajuda garden was founded in the 18th century and was thus the first Portuguese botanical garden.
A well-structured and very visually attractive website, given Madeira's importance as a tourist destination. It contains all the essential sections: location, history and plant collection.
Detailed information highlights being the section on curiosities and the list of links. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century at the instigation of the Marquis of Pombal with the aim of complementing the natural history studies.
Detailed information, with the unique feature of a link to its own previous site which gives you an idea of how the processing of botanical information has evolved. The garden is located inside the campus of the University of Tras os Montes e Alto Douro, occupying some 80 hectares, and is laid out by themed collections. It is one of the most important botanical collections in the country and a centre of reference on the natural resources in northern Portugal.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was opened in 1986, and is mainly dedicated to evaluating and protecting areas and species of botanical interest on the islands of the Azores archipelago. Indeed, more than half its surface area is dedicated to recreating the habitats of native flora, according to their altitude.
The current garden was preceded by a 19th century garden which was turned into the botanical garden in the middle of the 19th century. It currently forms part of the University of Porto and is managed by the Faculty of Sciences and the Botanical Institute.
Detailed information on the garden's collections and many links to other sites on flora and botany. The garden was created at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of the organization of agricultural services in the Portuguese colonies, and was initially known as the Colonial Garden. Among its main functions was to maintain collections of living plants from tropical and subtropical areas, both in the open air and in controlled environments, which constituted its main study and research material.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The garden was built during the last third of the 18th century under the influence of Italian Renaissance, but overall it is typically Portuguese. From the outset, the Quinta de Fronteira was very popular with the Portuguese aristocracy and the family who had it built still lives here. The estate is very impressive, particularly the chapel walkway, the sunken garden and the Great Reservoir garden.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. Work on the palace and gardens finished in 1758 and the complex became an excellent example of the Baroque conception of space and lifestyle. The palace and gardens have often been compared to those of Versailles in France. It is currently one of the main venues used by the Portuguese government to host official receptions.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting collection of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of this spot. Montserrate is a 19th century palace with a marked Romantic style. It is a little Romantic gem with oriental touches.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. The park, created in 1940 for private use, was opened to the public in 1987 and holds more than 4.000 examples of woody plants featuring over 200 species and varieties. It is currently an important site for education and raising society's awareness of the importance of safeguarding our natural heritage.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The palace was built following the Romantic ideal. The fascinating combination between the building and the dense vegetation were the result of the combined talents and imagination of Antonio Carvalho Monteiro and architect Luigi Manini. It is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Russia
Historical website containing very comprehensive information and featuring a description of the 12 imperial parks of the city of Tsarskoe Selo.
General tourist information on St. Petersburg, contains a detailed and very well-illustrated description of Peterhof Park.
Sweden
Detailed information on the botanical garden in Göteborg, which is dedicated to horticulture although it also has other very interesting sections such as the Japanese garden, the Arboretum and a section on palm trees. The website includes information on and links to other botanical gardens in Sweden and other countries.
Website containing detailed information. The garden was the result of the reconstruction of the old botanical garden of the University of Uppsala and is thought to be the oldest botanical garden in the country.
Website containing information on Stockholm. The Woodland Cemetery of Stockholm, a World Heritage Site since 1994, was designed by the architects Asplund and Lewerentz. It boasts a landscape of tremendous cultural value where natural elements are combined harmoniously with different funerary monuments.
Switzerland
Detailed information and a section of links to the botanical gardens of Switzerland. The botanical garden of Basle was created in 1905 and is attached to the city's university.
Detailed information, particularly its section of links to other sites, and a selection of databases on this subject. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century.
Detailed information for visitors to the botanical garden. The garden stands on Brissago island, very close to Italy, and features more than 1,500 species from the Mediterranean, subtropical Asia, South Africa, America and Australia.
United Kingdom
Website containing detailed information. The origin of these gardens dates back to the 18th century, though their most glorious period was in the 19th century when even Tsar Alexander I of Russia visited them. The gardens are laid out around Alnwick Castle.
Trust that aims to protect, conserve, promote, restore and rehabilitate the historic gardens of the United Kingdom and develop educational and recreational activities for society in these spaces. The site includes various resources, notably a section on links and publications.
Detailed information, a highlight being the section on links to other parks and gardens. This Pinetum started out as a collection of conifers from all over the world and has now become one of the most comprehensive collections of these trees. Designed by William Dallimore and situated on the outskirts of London, the garden holds various educational activities and is a refuge for a great deal of wildlife, especially birds.
Basic information on the gardens and botanical gardens of Bermuda. The site includes numerous resources such as a list of books and different links to organizations and societies in the region involved in the plant world, gardens and landscaping.
Detailed information on the estate including the palace and adjacent gardens. There is an extensive photo gallery as well as a panoramic view. The gardens were built in 1598 by Sir Stephen Borde.
Detailed information on the residence of the Duke of Buccleuch, which is famous for its architecture and gardens. The website contains a variety of information, most notably a virtual tour of the gardens, and a section with links to other historic gardens and places of interest in the United Kingdom.
General information website containing well-illustrated information. It includes very detailed information on each garden as well as other resources such as the legends and literature associated with each spot. The gardens were built at different periods during the history of Cawdor Castle.
Government agency which has the function of preserving the historic British landscape. Collaborates closely with the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the U.K. government and the Countryside Agency in matters related with landscape.
Detailed information on the gardens, which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are one of the most frequently-visited properties of the National Trust.
Section with a directory of the parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, hosted by the Garden World web community.
Official website of the Welsh Tourist Board with a selection of the most beautiful gardens in the country, classified by season.
Website featuring the main gardens, parks and floral collections of the Argyll region. It contains basic information.
Information on the UK's green zones, including parks, and all the activities that take place in them.
A site for studying, documenting and informing on the historic parks and gardens in the county of Hampshire.
Detailed information and a virtual tour. Hampton Court is a 15th century castle that has been completely restored. The gardens are spectacular and have recently been given national recognition.
The website contains a great deal of information on the history and characteristics of the gardens, a virtual tour of its most important sights, and information on the activities carried out there during the year. The 17th century gardens lie in Taunton and were designed by Sir Edward Lutyens.
BBC website on gardening and other related topics.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. With its 142 hectares, Hyde Park is one of the most important historic parks in London. It was originally a wood reserved for Royal hunting, but in 1637 it was opened to the public. Since then, it has been used to host numerous events and recreational and leisure activities for the citizens of London.
Trust that aims to promote education and raise awareness about the historic parks and gardens of London and promote the conservation, appreciation of and recreational activities in these kinds of spaces. The site features numerous resources, including a section of links, publications and an index of the parks and gardens in London.
Website containing detailed information. The origin of this spot on the Isle of Bute is linked to the Stuart family who were related to the former Kings of Scotland. The site features various enormously valuable gardens such as the Rock Garden and the Wee Garden.
Very detailed information, a highlight being the virtual tour. This botanical garden was created for the new millennium and lies in the county of Carmarthenshire.
Association founded in 1978 to promote the conservation of plants and gardens in the British Isles and carry out research on the care of plants, their origins and their historical and cultural importance.
Entity founded in 1895 which acquires land in order to preserve it and protect the natural and cultural values (including buildings). The website features a list of the historical gardens that form part of the United Kingdom's heritage.
Organization that manages and provides information on Scottish gardens, some of which are among the most famous gardens in the world.
Database on the historic parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, set up by the University of York. It also has a section of links to institutions and associations connected with historic parks and gardens.
Basic tourism-related information. Peto Garden is an Italian-style garden in Bradford-on-Avon. It was designed by the landscape artist Harold A. Peto.
The leading associations of gardeners and other horticultural professionals in the United Kingdom.
Website containing very detailed information on the Royal Botanic Gardens of Edinburgh which offers numerous resources, including sections on horticulture, education and publications. It also includes links to other botanical gardens in Scotland, databases and libraries specialising in this subject.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens at Kew Gardens and Wakehurst Place. There is an emphasis on research, the collections and educational activities. It also includes a database with various resources and publications. The gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Association that specialises in promoting professional garden design.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. St. James' Park is the oldest royal park in London and is surrounded by three palaces: Westminster Palace, now the seat of Parliament; St. James' Palace James; and Buckingham Palace, the most well-known. The current appearance of the park is the result of the far-reaching transformation undertaken by John Nash in a Romantic style at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the National Trust containing detailed information on the parks and other natural spaces belonging to the institution. Stowe gardens are close to Buckingham and are one of the most exquisite examples of 18th century garden landscaping.
Detailed information on the gardens which were created in 1816 by the Governor of Gibraltar, General George Don, to give the city's residents a recreational area.
Detailed information with a section on links to other gardens and botanical gardens in the country. This botanical garden, designed by J. C. Loudon, was opened to the public in 1832 and features one of the finest collections of tropical plants in glass houses.
Society dedicated to promoting the study and conservation of historic gardens, landscaping and horticulture. The website has a good section of publications and links.
A very comprehensive website on the research of products and services related to gardening. It has a very useful section of links to organizations and companies that organize tours of gardens in England, Ireland, Italy and Japan.
Charitable organization made up of landscape architects and professionals involved in informing on, constructing, protecting and restoring green zones in natural and cultural settings.
Website containing detailed information. It contains information on the restoration work and a very comprehensive photographic record. The original Manor House gardens, dating from 1908, were in a jungle-like state until eighty years later, thanks to the discovery of the original plans, they could be restored.
Museum of Garden History of England, located in the restored church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in London.
Information on the eight major parks in London managed by the Royal Parks division of the Department of Culture, Environment and Sport of the British Government. The website contains numerous resources, including a section on publications, a description of the parks, and the calendar of activities.
Detailed information and an interesting photo gallery of the garden, which can be found in Cornwall and is regarded as one of the most emblematic gardens in England and one of the most interesting in the world, with a unique collection of exotic plant species.
Project which aims to disseminate the technology for making virtual tours of historic gardens. The site contains links to the sites of historic gardens that already have this technology.
Zchek Republic
Detailed information on the garden which is attached to the University of Prague. It has an interesting Japanese garden and another highlight is the section on subtropical species known as Fata Morgana.
UNESCO world heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. The gardens and castle of Kroměříž have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This estate stands at the foot of Mount Chriby close to the River Morava. It is one of the best-preserved examples of baroque castles and gardens in Europe.
International
Tourism-related website on the city of Marrakech containing basic information on the Agdal gardens which surround the Dar El Mahkzen palace and were created during the Almohade dynasty in the 12th century. These are thus the oldest gardens in the city, though they currently reflect the most recent remodelling which was done in the 19th century.
Tourist website on Iran containing basic information on the gardens, which are some of the most famous in the country. This space, designed by Shah Abbas I, represents a classical vision of paradise and was created as an oasis, in contrast to the completely arid surroundings of the salt desert.
International network of botanical gardens. The website has numerous resources, including a search engine for botanical gardens and a section on related publications and news items.
Association of botanical gardens of the world created in 1987 with the aim of collaborating in improving the conservation of the world's plants. The website has links to hundreds of botanical gardens around the world.
Large source of information from the Department of Biology of the University of Ulm with links to the different botanical gardens all over the world ordered by country.
Very extensive directory with more than 6.000 links to resources relating to landscape architecture.
Canadian website with links to the historic gardens, cultural landscapes and botanical gardens all over the world. The list of gardens in North America is particularly extensive. It also has information on books on the history of gardening.
Description and link to the most interesting gardens around the world. You can also consult articles on the different historic parks and gardens around the world and access recommended itineraries around different countries.
Search engine on the gardens in Japan.
Website of the Mughal Gardens organization containing information on the gardens created during the Mughal Empire across a large part of Asia.
Website containing detailed information on eight botanical gardens provided by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
UNESCO website, containing all the gardens, historic parks and cultural landscapes that are regarded as World Heritage sites.
Very extensive directory on botany and the environment at a global level.
Website featuring a virtual tour, a section on publications, a section on activities and an on-line library; it also contains, as a curiosity, a record of the illustrious people, including Albert Einstein and Queen Elizabeth II of England, who have visited the garden. The garden was created in 1808 by the XVII King of Portugal, D. João VI.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created by Carlos H. Lankester, since 1973 has been attached to the University of Costa Rica. It has an outstanding collection of epiphytes, especially orchids, although it also has collections of hothouse plants growing out in the open, as you can see on the website.
Website containing multi-themed information: an interactive map with photos, information on the different exhibitions and activities of a scientific, cultural and recreational nature, both national and international. The garden was created in 1976.
Detailed information on the garden and the different activities held there to raise social awareness and preserve the local flora. The botanical garden is situated in Viña del Mar and was created following the transformation of the Salitre Park.
Detailed information and access to the different activities held there and the data bank of the country's flora. The garden has become an educational, scientific and recreational institution for Cuban flora and other tropical areas of the planet.
Website with data on the different woods in the garden to help visitors make a basic tour.
Website on landscaping at a global level. You can consult any aspect relating to this discipline, especially links to professionals, articles and directories.
Organization created by the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture to protect the more than 130 gardens that make up the heritage of this country. The site has a search engine for the most emblematic gardens and also has other resources for learning about them in greater detail.
Basic information and photos on the different parks, gardens and botanical gardens in the Venezuelan capital.
NGO dedicated to creating public spaces. The site contains information on the projects and activities currently being undertaken and the section on parks is particularly good, as you can consult a global database.
Information on the network of botanical gardens in Colombia. It has a link to the gardens that have their own website.
Basic information on the complex which includes the gardens, at the foot of Lion Mountain, where you will find a famous house within the roots of a tree, an aquatic garden and spectacular stone formations. This spot has been venerated since prehistoric times. The whole complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Website divided into multiple sections with numerous resources, including sections on the herbarium and on publications. It also features the educational and research activities carried out at the centre. The botanical garden was founded in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society as a garden of ornamental plants. It is currently regarded as one of the most important botanical gardens in Asia and contains a very valuable collection of monumental trees.
Tourism-related website on China containing basic information on the gardens and photos. The garden has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO.
UNESCO world heritage website in which we can find a brief abstract of the palace and garden's characteristics, a virtual view and some interesting links. Taj Mahal is one of the most important buildings in the world.
Basic information on the botanical garden which is attached to the Department of Plant Sciences of the University of Tel Aviv.
NGO which was created in 1995 to promote the conservation, restoration and management of historic parks and gardens around the world. It also runs an interesting educational programme and organizes a biennial congress. The site features numerous resources on this subject, including a newsletter entitled Gardens Review and a section with links to various gardens.
Argentina
Not-for-profit organization geared towards the promotion of gardening and the conservation of gardens in Argentina.
Website of the municipality of Buenos Aires containing detailed information on the botanical garden, which was designed by Carlos Thays at the end of the 19th century, and is situated in the Palermo district.
Australia
Website containing very detailed information. The Adelaide botanical garden is a historic garden where you can find the native flora, whose climate is defined as dry Mediterranean. It also has collections of palms, cycads and bromeliads and some spectacular trees. The centre houses a Bicentennial Conservatory and a Museum of Economic Botany.
Not-for-profit organization whose objective is to promote the knowledge and appreciation of the gardens of Australia. The site offers all the information you need to visit the gardens as well as information on the events held in them.
Society which is dedicated to the research, appreciation and conservation of the garden, horticultural and landscape heritage of Australia.
Website of the city of Melbourne with a detailed description of its various parks. Carlton Gardens are a spectacular example of a Victorian-style park. A large part of the gardens have remained virtually unchanged since they were redesigned to host the Melbourne Exposition in 1880. They have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic information on the tropical gardens which were created in 1878 and then remodelled in 1930 by Hilda Abbott. They currently cover an area of 1.4 hectares and have been declared the most beautiful gardens in Australia by various state organizations.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens were created in 1816 and are surrounded by a park. They are currently used as a recreational and educational area for learning about botany and nature. They are very close to the city of Sydney. The gardens also have a centre for botanical research and conservation.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in Victoria more than 150 years ago and is regarded as one of the most interesting botanical gardens in the world. It contains more than 10,000 species and 50,000 plants, laid out over an area of 38 hectares. It is worth mentioning that some of these plants are irreplaceable as they are now extinct in their natural habitats.
Canada
Detailed information on Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. The gardens were created in the town of Annapolis Royal in the 17th century. They have evolved over the years, bearing witness to the first French settlers in the region and the glory days of the town in the 19th century when it was a leading ship-building community.
Information on the gardens which were instigated in 1904 by Jennie Butchart, and in 2004 were protected by the Canadian government as a Historic Site.
Information on the historic parks and gardens of the region of Halifax (Nova Scotia) and the activities held in them.
Detailed information and a splendid gallery of photos. The gardens are on Vancouver Island (British Columbia) and were established around Hatley Castle, built at the beginning of the 20th century. They include an Italian garden, a Japanese garden and an extraordinary rose garden. Various events are held here, such as conferences and film screenings, as well as other educational activities, all featured on the website. In 1995 they were declared a National historic site.
Website containing a large number of resources which range from an accurate description of the more than 10 collections to a description of the scientific, educational and recreational activities carried out at the garden. The botanical garden has more than 22,000 species and is not only the most prestigious garden in the city but also one of the most spectacular botanical gardens in the world.
Website containing basic information. The garden is situated in a village close to the city of Quebec. It is a very large estate where you can visit an old, traditional house which has been restored with typical period scenes and enjoy the hundred-year-old trees and ancient flora of its gardens.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which has 13 different sections, notably the Arboretum, a garden of rhododendrons and a rose garden.
Detailed information on these gardens, some of whose trees are hundreds of years old, and more than 3,000 species of plants. Huge efforts have been made to ensure successive flowering by combining imported plants with wild and indigenous ones.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in 1916 and is one of the oldest in Canada. The aim of this centre is to research the native flora of British Columbia, although it also contains plants from all over the world, especially Asia.
Directory of the parks and gardens of Vancouver, from the city's inner neighbourhoods to the great metropolitan parks, including Stanley Park, one of the greatest urban parks in the world.
Detailed information on this institution which aims to give the general public a closer insight into botany. For this reason it organizes numerous educational activities and information on the natural values of flora. It also organizes cultural and recreational activities which can be consulted on its website.
China
Website containing detailed information and numerous photos. The botanical garden of Beijing is dedicated to conserving the native flora of northern China.
UNESCO world heritage site website, to which these gardens belong. The summer palace of the Imperial City of Peking (Beijing) was built in 1750, destroyed in the war of 1860, and rebuilt in 1886. It is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden style.
List and description of the different historic and botanical gardens in China. The Sun Yat-Sen garden can be found to the south of the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum (Nanjing) and holds 3,000 species of plants; it plays an important role in education and in disseminating scientific knowledge in the field of botany. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in China.
Colombia
Basic information on the garden which is the leading botanical garden in the country. It carries out numerous scientific and recreational activities and from the website you can access a virtual tour, the library and basic information on the different collections in the garden.
India
Tourism-related website on Delhi including basic information on the park, which originated in the town established between the 15th and 16th centuries by the Savyid and Lodi dynasties. The British modified the gardens by adapting them to the English style during the 19th and 20th centuries, though some of the original buildings have been preserved. They are currently used to host cultural and recreational activities.
Israel
Website with numerous resources, highlights of which include the information on the flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas, the databases on flora and botanical gardens, and a section on links to other sites. The botanical garden was founded in 1931.
Japan
Detailed information on everything you need to visit the complex, the activities held there and the characteristics of the gardens in every season of the year. The Daigoji temple, built on Kamidaigo Mountain, was created by a branch of Japanese Buddhists.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information on the gardens. The temple belongs to the Engakuji school, a branch of Zen Buddhism, and is the second of the five great Zen temples of Kamakura.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information. The temple is also known as the Temple of the Silver Pavilion. It was built by a branch of Zen Buddhists known as Rinzai Zen and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Basic information on the estate, comprising four gardens running off the four corners of the main building. These gardens are one of the most representative examples of garden design in the Meiji period (1868-1912). The famous Festival of Ages is held at the complex, and the website gives you all the information you need to visit it.
Basic information, mainly in Japanese, on the Niigata botanical garden.
Basic information on the botanical garden created in 1902 by the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Tokyo to study Alpine and mountain plants.
Website containing detailed information and an interesting philosophical perspective on the composition of the gardens. The temple gardens consist of a rectangular layout covered in white raked sand with fifteen stones, intended to represent the ocean with various islands. Trees and plants have been eliminated from the garden to give it greater simplicity.
Basic information on this botanical garden which lies around Sakura Castle.
Mexico
Website containing very detailed information. The botanical garden was founded in 1959 and designed by botanist Dr. Faustino Miranda with the aim of encouraging botanical research, disseminating scientific knowledge and undertaking specific actions to preserve plant resources.
Very detailed information on the garden, its different areas (Arboretum, Pinetum and Palmetum) and the artistic and educational activities organized there. The garden is well-known and highly-rated for its Santuario del Bosque de la Niebla (Misty Wood Sanctuary), a mesophile mountain forest in an excellent state of conservation.
Website of the Autonomous University of Guadalajara containing basic information on the botanical garden, which was founded in 1968 by Dr. Jorge Víctor Eller Townsend and is attached to the University.
Information on the parks and gardens of the city of Guadalajara, many of which are hundreds of years old.
Morocco
Website of this garden which lies in the Ourika valley some 35 kilometres from Marrakech. The garden covers one hectare and consists of abundant medicinal and ornamental herbs and aromatic plants. You can also sample various dishes and infusions made using some of the herbs in the garden.
Website of the city of Marrakech with basic information on the garden, which was opened in 2002. The Timalizene garden offers a route of discovery of the flora and fauna of North African countries, especially the species indigenous to the Atlas mountains. A highlight is the design, laid out by themed areas to stimulate the senses (aromatic gardens, dry terracing, open and enclosed gardens, and Islamic and Western sections).
Detailed information with an emphasis on the flora and scenery. The gardens were created by Jacques Majorelle, a French painter who decided to pursue his career in Marrakech in 1919, and since 1947 they have been open to the public.
Pakistan
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens, in the town of Hasan Abdal close to the city of Islamabad and the Buddhist monastery of Taxila, feature a fantastic array of techniques for saving and using water. The gardens have been restored by the Pakistan government.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. To the north of the town of Sheikhupura is what used to be a private hunting ground for the local princes known as Hiran Minar. The gardens are laid out around a pavilion and a minaret and feature ponds and fountains.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Shadara is both geographically and strategically important as it is the gateway into Lahore from Kabuli and Kashmir. The Mughal royalty created some very important gardens in this area as another expression of architecture.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Palace from the Mughal era which stood very close to the city of Lahore on the banks of the River Ravi. A channel from the river fed water to the hundreds of fountains, pools and parterres. All these features are laid out on terraces to enable the irrigation system of channels to work. In Mughal times, the landscape in this area must have contrasted sharply with the surrounding area, which at that time was just desert.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens were built in the fortified area of the city of Lahore, which was the political and dynastic centre of the city. The whole complex is listed as Endangered Heritage by UNESCO.
Puerto Rico
Detailed information with a section of links to the botanical gardens of Puerto Rico and the United States. The botanical garden was opened to the public in 1959, though in 1991 it had to be restored after the damage caused by Hurricane Hugo.
Southafrica
Accurate description of the various elements making up the gardens. The gardens were created in the last century around a mansion known as Brenthurst and are currently the biggest gardens in South Africa. They are made up of different units which together form a harmonious whole.
Detailed information and numerous resources, notably a section of links to other botanical gardens in the country and a calendar of activities. The botanical garden in Durban was founded in 1849 and is characterised by its collections of subtropical trees, palms and orchids.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which is presented as an educational centre on the environment. The garden occupies 70 hectares and contains species from all over the country as well as plants imported from other parts of the world. You can visit various different habitats, some of which have preserved the natural landscape and native fauna.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which has an important collection of medicinal plants from all over the world and some lovely gardens open to the public. Its website recommends courses, videos, books and other resources for therapeutic purposes.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which was founded in the 19th century and plays an important role in conserving the wild flora and fauna of South Africa.
Sri Lanka
Website of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, which falls under the Sri Lankan Ministry for Promoting Botanic and Zoological Gardens. Its aim is to promote study and enjoyment of the gardens' natural and artificial settings and to conserve these resources.
Established in 1861 for the purpose of experimentation and promoting Cinchona cultivation in Sri Lanka, the gardens extend from a hilly area to about 1,745 metres above sea level among the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. The website contains detailed information and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour.
Urban botanic garden whose main activities include its role in ex-situ conservation, botanical research and education and the development of domestic floriculture.
Official website of the National Herbarium, the institution responsible for the authentication of plants of Sri Lanka, which surveys and inventories plant genetic resources, especially for food and agriculture. The website contains information on the institution's mission, on the collections and on the flora of Sri Lanka in general.
Official website of the botanic garden which contains information on the history of gardens and plant collections, and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour. The garden was founded in 1371, and one of the botanic garden's current responsibilities is the management and maintenance of ancient sacred trees.
United States
Not-for-profit organization that brings together professionals, volunteers and other people working with urban and rural green zones. Its aim is to promote quality and sustainability of the environment and cultural landscaping to guarantee the quality of life of American society.
Website of the North American association of botanical gardens, public gardens and Arboreta. The organization aims to support the different activities in this field and on the website you can find information on botanical and public gardens in general as well as publications and a section of links.
Website of the city of San Diego with detailed information on Balboa Park, which owes its name to Vasco Núñez de Balboa, recognised as the first European to see the Pacific ocean. Its origins date back to the 19th century. The gardens are now part of a large complex near San Diego Zoo, housing museums, gardens, a zoo, a theatre and many other facilities and activities organized by cultural and recreational associations.
Detailed information on the garden created by John Bartram more than 250 years ago. The gardens are visited by thousands of people who enjoy the guided tours, educational programme and special cultural and recreational events organized there.
Website containing detailed information. The complex includes the museum-house of Bellingrath.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was built in 1880 based on plans by Frederick Law Olmsted. It currently operates independently as a traditional botanical garden with departments for research, educational services and visitor services.
Detailed information on the Brooklyn botanical garden which is characterized by the numerous activities held there, ranging from scientific research to educational activities and private events.
Not-for-profit entity which specialises in promoting the diversity of gardens and cultural spaces in this state.
Website containing information provided by the non-governmental organization Central Park Conservancy. The site hosts an interesting virtual tour. Central Park is one of the most emblematic urban parks in the world, and one of the first major parks to be conceived as an infrastructure for public service. It currently represents a green oasis in the huge urban development that is Manhattan Island.
Very detailed information on these gardens to the south of San Francisco, which have become one of the most interesting early-20th century gardens in the USA.
Tourism-orientated website containing basic information. The park was created in 1870 by John McLaren, a disciple of F. L. Olmsted. Despite its appearance as an urban park, it actually measures 5 kilometres long by 0.8 wide, and has a sand dune ecosystem covered by more than a million trees where bison still roam. The park is thus a huge natural landscape and at the same time a cultural and recreational centre for the city with numerous activities going on there, such as concerts, scientific research, golf courses and horseback riding.
Website of the city and county of Honolulu containing information on the different botanical gardens on the islands of Hawaii.
Website of the Huntington Cultural Institute with a link to detailed information on the gardens, created by Henry Huntington in 1903. The gardens currently have more than 15,000 plants from all over the world distributed in different habitats, most notably a Chinese garden, a garden of desert flowers, a rose and camellia garden, a palm garden, a Japanese garden, an Australian garden, a subtropical garden and a jungle.
Website containing very detailed information. The Longwood gardens have a historic background and are currently devoted to disseminating the arts and processes of horticulture and gardening to the general public.
Detailed information and a video on the gardens. The Magnolia Plantation was founded in 1676 and is one of the oldest gardens in the United States. It was also the first garden to be given public status, and was already open to the public in 1872. They contain a stunning range of magnolias and other flowers.
Detailed information and a database of all the plants and flora in this garden, which is divided into different areas: a flower garden, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and a garden of indigenous flora.
American organization dedicated to studying and disseminating the values of Alpine plants and the gardens that contain them.
Organization dedicated to guaranteeing the quality of parks and open spaces in the city of San Francisco. The site contains information on its activities and how you can take part in them.
Organization created in 1913, which aims to increase society's appreciation of gardens. It currently has more than 15,000 members across the United States and organizes numerous social and educational activities which are publicized on its website.
Detailed information and a wealth of photographic material. The historic garden of Mansfield (Ohio) was commissioned by the King family to the architect Clarence Mackm in 1926, but in the 1950s it passed into the public domain and the flora was considerably changed. Today it includes various gardens of tremendous artistic and scenic value.
Detailed information on the plants and flowers that can be seen in the different seasons of the year. These Mediterranean-inspired gardens were created around Hearst Castle in the state of California.
Very detailed information, highlights being the section on the tour of the garden, which has numerous photos of the different zones, and the section on the family and children's activities organised there.
North American association created in 1927 and is managed by the US Department of Agriculture, and aims to promote scientific research, education and the conservation of gardens and important plant species. The site offers numerous resources and there is a very good section on publications and research.
Comprehensive information on the United States National Arboretum. It offers numerous resources, including various publications and a news section.
Website containing detailed educational, tourist and leisure information. The gardens are laid out around Tryon Palace.
Website on the public parks in the city of Washington, managed by the Washington Parks and People association which is responsible for promoting the city's green zones.
Very detailed information with an emphasis on botanical aspects. For example, you can make interactive consultations on plants. The gardens have a huge flowering area, another area for conserving seeds and plants from around the world, an aquatic garden and a wild garden.
Spain
Association created to group together students and professionals of landscape architecture and gardening. It explains the functions and professional opportunities of landscape specialists and offers a list of most of the university programmes on landscape architecture that can be followed in the Spanish state and in Europe.
Association which promotes the knowledge and social benefit of parks, gardens and the landscape. The association organizes congresses, supports research, and fosters relations between the different state and international associations.
Association which was founded in 1985 by several Spanish and Portuguese institutions involved in the world of botanical gardens. The site includes news on this topic, provides information on related activities, and includes a section of links to the different botanical gardens that make up the association.
Site of the Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) with links to the palace gardens, monasteries and royal convents as part of this heritage, most of which are listed gardens.
Association dedicated to promoting the camellia. The site features extensive information on the world of camellias and also on the different Galician pazos (mansion hoses) where you can find examples of this much-admired plant.
Spanish tourist information website with a search engine for parks and gardens and their descriptions.
Andalusia
Website of the Albaicín Foundation containing information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardened-patios of the Andalusian city of Granada.
Basic information on the Arboretum kept by the EMASESA (metropolitan water and sewerage company in Seville). There are more than 550 species of trees and a viewing point over the city of Seville and the Guadalquivir valley.
This website features various articles on gardens and landscaping and also has an interesting newsletter.
Virtual centre which contains wide-ranging information on Andalusian gardens. The information and articles it contains are of a very high quality. It also has excellent information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardens of Granada.
Association whose objective is to encourage research into and support of this emblematic Granada neighbourhood. The site website contains a section on Los Carmenes, the historic gardened patios that are so representative of this Andalusian city.
Website of the Ronda Town Council containing basic information for visitors. The Palace of the Rey Moro and its gardens were declared a BIC in 1943. They are laid out on terraces and water is a constant feature in the fountains and channels and along the walkways lined with characteristic Arab mosaics.
Detailed information describing the numerous activities carried out there, such as educational activities, research, the ethnobotanical and paleobotanical museums and the library, and also provides access to various publications. To get a better idea of the garden you can also take a virtual tour. The botanical garden of Cordoba is managed by the city council and the University of Cordoba.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. It is part of the network of botanical gardens located in nature reserves; indeed, the purpose of this garden is to protect, conserve and research the flora of the Sierra Nevada.
Website containing basic information. The botanical garden of the University of Malaga and the Grice-Hutchinson Experimental Centre in the same garden are notable for their scientific and research content, and contain some very unique species.
Website on the municipality of San Fernando with basic information on the garden. The Botanical Garden of San Fernando specialises in Mediterranean flora, especially indigenous flora from the province of Cadiz.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The botanical garden of Albardinar is located in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar.
Basic description of the garden, located in the Sierra Norte Natural Park of Seville, which is a member of the Andalusian Regional Government's network of local parks. Its objective is to preserve the plant species in danger of extinction in this region.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The records and photos of the indigenous species and endangered flora on the Sierra are particularly interesting. The garden lies alongside the university hostel on the Sierra Nevada at an altitude of 2,500 metres, so it is notable for species that are exclusive to the high mountain ecosystems.
Tourism-related information on the province of Malaga with a section of basic information on the garden, which houses a reconstruction of an original mill that is still in operation. The zone also has a unique micro-system which allows numerous species of flora and even fauna to thrive.
Tourist website on Cazorla and the mountain ranges of Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas, containing basic information on the different plant communities and species in the Natural Park of Cazorla and guidance for tours and visits.
Website of the environmental department of the Granada City Council, containing information on the botanical gardens of the law faculty of the University of Granada. It includes basic information on the gardens, complemented by a detailed description of each plant species and an interactive map showing their location.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed historical information. The garden features mixed styles, though is of Islamic origin, and offers sensational views over the city. It was listed as BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1943.
Website of the private foundation of the Dukedom of Medinaceli, which manages the property and its gardens, containing basic information. The gardens were listed as a national heritage site in 1982. They have a geometric layout and are criss-crossed by a network of pathways that border each of the gardens.
Website of the Cordoba City Council containing detailed information on the monuments and gardens in the city. The Moratalla Palace gardens can be dated back to the Muslim era. The palace gardens follow the Versailles style and were listed as a BIC in 1983.
Website of the Tourist Board of the Alhambra and the Generalife, run by the Department of Culture of the Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Regional Government), which provides detailed information and offers a virtual tour. This collection of monumental buildings represents the legacy of the Muslim, Renaissance and Romantic eras and was declared a National Monument in 1870. The Arab gardens were protected in 1943 by listing them as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Brief information of the garden and of the 12 patios that belong to the palace. The Rejas de Don Gome palace (or Viana palace) were listed as a BIC in the categories of Historic Monument and Garden in 1983.
The garden's design dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and it was one of the first public parks in the city of Seville. It lies on the banks of the River Guadalquivir.
Private website containing detailed tourism-orientated information on Spain. The gardens were constructed over two very different areas: the Palace garden and the historic garden, where you can find the remains of the former Palace of Buhaira. Orange trees and palms are a major feature. The whole collection is listed as a BIC under the category of Monument.
Website containing cultural information and a summary of the gardens in the province of Malaga.
These gardens are one of the most interesting historical spots in Seville. With their fountains and brick and ceramic benches and little gazebos, they are the embodiment of the typical Andalusian garden.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed information and an interactive map showing the location of every tree and its record. The gardens were laid throughout the 19th century with successive reforms and enlargements along the banks of the River Genil. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Summarized information on the main historic gardens of Andalusia, ordered by province.
Section of the website of the Andalusian Regional Government where you can refer to the botanical gardens in the community's natural areas on a map.
Website of the Almuñecar town council containing basic information on the botanical and archaeological park, which is famous throughout Europe and the rest of the world for its numerous palms growing in the open air.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origin of this park goes back to the first half of the 19th century when the military governor decided to arrange for a recreational area that would enhance the city.
The María Luisa park is Seville's landmark park, reminiscent of the Romantic style yet clearly of Andalusian design. Its creator was the French landscaper J.C.N. Forestier who designed it for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929. It is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origins of this park date back to the end of the 18th century, when it was a walled enclosure known popularly as the Paseo del Perejil. The definitive design was the creation of Eduardo Genovés who turned it into a 19th century park of great botanical interest with many similarities to the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The park was opened in 1892 with the lake and waterfall forming part of the original plans.
Information on the parks and gardens of Granada. The website contains technical details and photos of all the trees and shrubs in each park.
Information on the parks and gardens of Jerez de la Frontera, provided by the city council.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of Algeciras.
Website of the Cervantes Institute containing detailed information on Andalusian gardens, photos and interesting documents on the subject. The presence of gardens in the courtyards of the Andalusian mosques originated with the Mosque of Cordoba. The gardens of the Mosque of Cordoba are regarded as the oldest gardens in Europe and date back to the 8th century. Successive planting over the centuries has enhanced the gardens with huge numbers of orange, cypress, cinnamon and palm trees.
Detailed information and virtual tour. The Royal Alcázars of Seville have evolved considerably over the years and a Board has recently been set up to promote and disseminate information on them. The gardens, also known as the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, are in Arab-Andalusian style and were listed as a BIC in 2002.
Website shared with the zoo of the Jerez de la Frontera city council, containing detailed information. The two very different areas of zoo and botanical garden have been expertly combined. The garden is considered to be of cultural interest.
Aragón
Informative website on the botanical park and the Fundación Oroibérico study centre on the flora of the Iberian System. The website also raises awareness and promotes the economic and tourist development of the Sierra of Albarracín and its natural environment.
Very detailed information and the chance to take a virtual tour. The Monastery was declared a Historic and Artistic National Monument in 1983. The surroundings of the monastery were modified from 1840 onwards with plantations, paths and walkways. The gardens contain lakes, grottoes and other water features. The park has been protected by the designation of Place of Outstanding Beauty since 1945.
Asturias
Website of the Gijón City Council containing detailed information and a section on general information with various links on gardening and landscaping. The garden straddles a stream and is characterized by extensive tracts of flora and vegetation typical of Atlantic regions.
Detailed information and some interesting photos. A great deal of the current appearance of these gardens is due to the English Vice-Consul in Gijón, who bought the property in 1885. Subsequently he introduced several modifications in a contemporary style but continued to preserve the decorative and ornamental features of the early 20th century.
Detailed information and a very comprehensive photo gallery. This is a huge estate with imposing buildings and gardens. The website includes a descriptive overview of the vegetation and formal aspects of every garden on the estate: one French-inspired garden, another Italianate one, and a third English garden. It also has a Victorian-style wrought iron glasshouse with a main central body and two lateral wings.
This is the largest public park in the city and stands at the centre of Oviedo. Its origin goes back to the 19th century when it was created as a public park by transforming the land around the Convent of St. Francis. It boasts numerous oaks, chestnuts and plane trees.
Website listing the parks and gardens in the municipality of Gijón with links to each of them.
Balearic Islands
Website on the Lluc Sanctuary, which manages the garden, with basic information on the botanical garden. The garden was created on the Serra de Tramuntana in 1956 with the aim of collecting the range of indigenous flora around the monastery and displaying them in an environment similar to their original habitat.
Basic information on the botanical garden and the various activities organized there. The section on the Botanical Institute is particularly interesting, with information on the herb garden, the seed bank, the laboratory and the Seminum index. It also has a selection of links to other botanical gardens.
Extensive information and numerous illustrations of the garden's flora. The garden lies on the Serra de Tramuntana and is divided into two very distinct parts: the first is a nursery for acclimatizing plants from all over the world; the second is where the indigenous vegetation is grown virtually in its natural state. There are also species that are unique to the island here.
Private website of the gardens and house of Alfabia containing detailed information and photos. The gardens lie in the Sierra of Tramuntana in Majorca in a spot chosen by the Arabian back in the 14th century and along with the house they are very monumental in nature. Of particular note are the water features of Renaissance origin. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1954.
Private website of the Seguí family, the owner of the estate, containing detailed information of tourist interest and an extensive gallery of photos. This is a country estate in stately-rustic style. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980.
Private multi-purpose website on the island of Majorca, containing basic information. This garden, lying at the foot of the Sierra de Tramuntana, was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980. It is currently the headquarters of the Natural Parks organization of the Balearic Islands. It is considered to be one of the loveliest gardens on the island of Majorca. Its origin dates back to the time when the island was under Arab dominion.
Canary Islands
Detailed information on the garden which specializes in palm trees and is laid out in biogeographical sections. It is located on an artificial mountain built over a former municipal rubbish tip which was closed in 1983, and with its 12 hectares is the largest green zone in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Detailed information and links to other gardens around the world. The garden is the biggest in Spain (more than 27 hectares) and its main activities are geared towards scientific knowledge of the horticultural diversity unique to the Canary Islands archipelago in particular and the Macaronesian region in general.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research (Canary Islands Government) containing information on the garden. The garden was listed as a BIC in 1994 under the category of Historic Garden. It has an outstanding collection of tropical and subtropical plants of both ornamental and economic value, such as palm trees.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research containing detailed information on the history of the garden, its collections and the scientific work undertaken there. The garden was declared a Historic Garden in 1980.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was planned by César Manrique and was built on an old quarry where volcanic ash used to be extracted. It has more than 1,400 species of cactus from around the world.
Basic information on the garden as part of the tourist attractions of Lanzarote, as well as other unique spots. This botanical garden was designed by Canarian artist César Manrique, an example of the use of the landscape of Lanzarote as a source of artistic inspiration, and is notable for its collections of cactus.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was designed by César Manrique in 1966. A jameo is the part of the volcanic pipe whose roof has collapsed, forming a circular vent open to the sky. Two orifices like this were the basis for constructing the complex, which houses an auditorium, a restaurant, swimming pools, lakes of crystalline waters and a museum on volcanoes. The garden has been listed as a BIC since 1998 under the category of Historic Garden.
Tourism-related website with a description of the different gardens of interest in Tenerife.
Website of the Tenerife Tourist Board containing basic information. The garden is extremely interesting for the dragon of Icod de los Vinos (Dragon Tree) which has some unique characteristics. In fact, it is the oldest known dragon tree in existence, standing 18 metres high and with more than three hundred main branches. The garden has been listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden since 1990.
Annual publication available in digital format which aims to highlight and promote the natural and cultural heritage of the Canary Islands and the Macaronesian region.
Cantabria
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The palatial house of the Marquis of Manzanedo was listed as a historic monument in 1992, and includes the garden. This one of the most well-known and admired neoclassical mansions in the area and was built in the 19th century.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The estate was protected by the category of Historic Garden in 1986. The garden owes its birth to the lifelong interest in botany of Marcelino Sanz de Santuola, better known as the discoverer of the cave paintings in the cave at Altamira.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The garden belongs to the larger complex of the Palace and Castle/Observatory of Castro Urdiales which was declared a BIC in 1985 under the category of Historic Garden. The buildings and gardens are inspired by Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Gothic styles and form a fascinating ensemble.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex of the villa. Among the numerous elements at the Villa of Comillas, the garden was protected in 1983 by listing it as a Historic Garden
Location and description of the gardens in Santander provided by the City Council. The site pays particular attention to the species of flowers in the parks.
Castile-Leon
Official website of the Spanish Tourist Board, managed by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, containing basic information. The Park was created in the 18th century in an urban area. The current project dates from 1877 and was the creation of Ramon Oliva, the Catalan gardener of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. It lies in the city centre and is completely enclosed with numerous gates. It is also worth mentioning the huge bird population in the park, especially doves, pheasants and peacocks.
El Coto de Nuestra Señora del Carmen és un jardí històric pròxim a la Calzada Romana de la Vía de la Plata declarat històric per la Resolució de la Conjería de Cultura i la Junta de Castilla i León del 19 de desembre de 2005; BOE del 21 de gener de 2006. Aquest Coto va ser promogut pel comte de Trespalacios. És un projecte fonamentalment paisatgista de l’arquitecte Tomas Veyrant finalitzat el 1910 i d’influència valenciana.
Private website containing basic information on the municipality and its immediate area. The Renaissance-style gardens belong to the estate known as El Bosque (The Forest), a park built in the 16th century in a landscape with abundant water on the outskirts of the town, with the aim of establishing a wood for private hunting. The gardens feature ancient trees and impressive water features. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1985.
Website of the Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso containing detailed information. The palace is the main cornerstone of the royal complex of La Granja de San Ildefonso, though three-quarters of it comprise the gardens, a notable feature of which is the fountains. The website has an interactive map for visiting the complex. This architectural complex is part of Spain's National Heritage.
Information on the parks and gardens in the city of Palencia. These include the historic park of San Pablo and its gardens (1900), the park of the Huerta Guadián (19th C.), the park of Isabel II, in Romantic style (19th C.), and the parks of Eras de Santa Marina, Sotillo de los Canónigos and Huertas del Obispo, which together make up the largest green zone in the city.
Information provided by the Salamanca Regional Council on the emblematic sights and historic gardens in the province.
Extremadura
Website containing detailed information. The Coria Botanical Garden was created from a former nursery owned by the local administration which grew trees for replanting and reforesting roadsides and embankments. The website includes a brief description of the Mediterranean ecosystems typical of this geographical region and descriptive records on the different plant species found here.
Detailed information on this garden which lies within the Trujillo castle walls, including a list of the typical vegetation in this part of Extremadura.
Galicia
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The eight-hectare garden lies at the town centre and is notable for its huge magnolias that are over 130 years old. Other features include stairways, benches, fountains and other ornamental elements, and the Modernist constructions inside it.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This Galician garden has an important collection of camellias. Its origins date back to the 18th century and during the second half of the 19th century the French gardener Martin Dorgambide planned the planting of the garden, the woods and the crop fields. Finally, in 1930, a geometric garden was constructed.
Detailed information and a photo gallery for each species. This is the botanical garden of the A Pinguela secondary school in Monforte de Lemos. It has more than 200 trees and shrubs that are native to Galicia as well as the most common ornamental plants found in most gardens in the region.
Website of the Soutomaior Town Council containing detailed information and a short virtual tour of the gardens. This is probably the garden with the largest number of camellias in Galicia. The origin of the park and its gardens can be traced to when the Marquises of De La Vega de Armijo set up their summer home in the castle around 1870, though there are chestnuts trees of over 800 years old in the woods.
Website of the Galician Regional Government with a search engine for all the parks and gardens in the community. It includes parks and gardens of every type historic, contemporary, listed and unlisted.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This large garden of more than 24 hectares is home to the pazo de Quiñones de Leon, currently an archaeological museum and art gallery. The garden is home to some ancient trees and it is divided into different sectors: the entrance, the rose garden, the French garden, the English garden and the woods. It was declared a BIC in 1955 under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was the work of wealthy ‘Indianos' (returnees from the Americas) and is a unique example of their attempt to provide the local population with an "encyclopaedic garden" with the health, educational and cultural resources that were not available at the end of the 19th century. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1981.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was declared a site of cultural and historic interest in 1962, and lies on the banks of the River Umia where it is heavily used by the locals, especially on high days and holidays. The town has also taken advantage of the spa waters which emerge at a temperature of more than 35ºC.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. The historic garden is English in style and is characterized by a huge variety of trees and ornamental shrubs. There are also a large number of camellias. The site is known for its scientific work on botanical cataloguing. The pazo is listed as a Historical and Artistic site.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The pazo (mansion house) and its gardens have been declared a Historic and Artistic Monument and are now open to the public. There are two lakes and a little islet in the shape of a boat sculpted from stone.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This garden, which dates back to the 19th century, boasts an outstanding collection of camellias with more than 500 different varieties. It has been declared a Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest.
Organization dedicated to the world of the camellia, the website containing links to the gardens in Galicia where this flower is a major feature. Most of these gardens are historic ones.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1946. The town to which it belongs was already well known in the 16th century for the vegetables (Padrón peppers) and its gardens. The garden leans towards the French style though from the beginning it was designed to have a botanical/artistic nature.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden in question is Romantic in style and was built on one of the city's former defensive outposts. It offers a magnificent view over the river and the city. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historical and Artistic site and as a Historic Garden of cultural interest in 1944.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This historical and artistic complex dates from Baroque and Neoclassical times (the 17th and 18th centuries). There are numerous points of interest in the gardens themselves, from the horticultural beds to the rose gardens, the exotic flowers and the innovative ‘poetry corner' where at the foot of each tree there is a message from an illustrious visitor, mainly poets.
La Rioja
Website containing general and practical information (location, opening hours and layout) and a description of the collections and the scientific work undertaken there.
Madrid
Website of the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes (technical college of forest engineers), containing basic information on the history of the arboretum and the gardens of the faculty.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. The gardens were protected in 1934 and feature a host of different elements: monuments, fountains, lakes and grottoes.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing very well laid out basic information geared towards visitors. The gardens of the Royal Palace, with their monumental nature, were landscaped as an English garden with a strong Romantic style Their current appearance is the result of a restoration in 1890 during the reign of Maria Cristina of Hapsburg. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. This historical and artistic garden dates from the 18th century and has been listed since 1934.
Detailed description and numerous images of the different historic gardens and palaces in the town of Aranjuez. These include the Jardín de la Isla, the Jardín del Príncipe and the Jardín de Isabel II, all of which have been listed as BICs under the category of Historic Garden since 1931. The Aranjuez gardens have also been listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
Website of Madrid's municipal promotion agency containing detailed, comprehensive information with practical details, history, an interactive map with a visitors' route, and access to a commentary and photos on each of the park's elements. The origins of the Retiro as a garden date back to 1631 when it was opened as a recreational spot for the monarchy. In the park you can see a tree that was planted in 1633. The park is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Àngel Díaz Montes, the parks and gardens designer. You can take a virtual tour, access an interesting glossary, a descriptive list of the species in the gardens, and sign up for the informative newsletter la Hoja Verde. It also includes a section of links to other websites on the same topic. The garden is noteworthy for its collections of roses, asters and mint plants.
Website of the Community of Madrid which, amongst other tourist sights, contains a search engine for the parks and gardens in all the municipalities of the Community.
Private website giving information on the different parks and gardens that can be visited in the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
Website of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) containing very detailed information of both an informative and scientific nature. The garden contains collections of plant species from the desert, temperate climates and the tropics, and a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the garden has been listed as a BIC in two categories, firstly as a Historic Garden for its botanical content, and secondly as a Historical Monument for the building.
Website of the CSIC (National Centre of Scientific Research), containing very detailed information of an educational and scientific nature. The garden is notable for its collections of species from desert regions and temperate climates, and has a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the gardens have been protected under both BIC categories, as a Historic Garden for the botanical part, and as a Historic Monument for the building.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was created as a joint project between the University of Alcala and the Community of Madrid, with the aim of protecting, studying and disseminating information on flora and the environment.
Navarra
Parks of interest in the city of Pamplona, with an emphasis on the historic ones such as the Taconera Park, the oldest in the city, and the Media Luna Park, in Romantic style.
The Basque Country
Very detailed information on the plant species in the gardens. The Natural Park includes forests, little rural hamlets, the Arriorregi smithy, which bears witness to its preindustrial past, and the botanical gardens, laid out around the old Iturraran caserio.
Very detailed and educational information and a list of the plants in the garden, as well as on the permanent and temporary exhibitions held there. The garden is situated on the Sierra of Badaya, around the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Catalina, and stands out for the harmonious integration of natural and cultural heritage.
Private website on the town of San Sebastian containing basic information. The park was designed and constructed by Pierre Ducasse as a recreational area for an aristocratic family, which was donated to the city in 1918. Today it is the largest park in San Sebastian and has a central hill with numerous species of trees and flowers and an enclosure with various animals such as peacocks and deers. There is also an enclosure dedicated to environmental education.
Website of the Bilbao Tourist Board (Bilbao City Council) containing basic information and access to a record of the other parks in the city. This Romantic-style park was built in 1907 by architect Ricardo Bastida. The park has been renovated various times, with the addition of new elements each time. The park is currently being enlarged to join up with the Abandoibarra area.
Tourist guide website on the Yahoo portal containing basic information. This is a Romantic-style park dating from the 19th century which was originally conceived as a botanical garden. It contains numerous exotic species from around the world, some of them hundreds of years old. There is also a pavilion dating from 1890 featuring interesting architecture.
Valencian Community
Detailed information, partly geared towards tourism. The garden is famous for its Imperial Palm (more than 160 years old, in the shape of a candelabrum with more than eight arms). This site is also interesting for the huge diversity of palm trees growing here. It was declared a Historic Garden in 1943 and also appears on UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as it represents the living legacy of Al-Andalus in Spain. It has also been declared a National Artistic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It contains a huge collection of medicinal plants. It is listed as a Historic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It is also noteworthy for the large collection of medicinal plants, and is listed as a Historic Garden.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. These gardens in Valencia are neoclassical in style. They were declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1941.
Website of the Penàguila Town Council containing basic tourism-related information. These gardens date from the second half of the 19th century and are in this century style with a maze, a lake and classical sculptures. On the site you can open up an informative leaflet to the garden in PDF for printing.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The gardens are in the area where the city's fortress used to stand. By the 15th century they already housed an important zoological collection and were the precedent of the current Zoo which occupies the same municipal nurseries. Since 1903 the land has been used as a plantation and nursery for trees and also for acclimatizing tropical plants.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The garden has Romantic features and was created to stand alongside a Modernist palace built in 1900. The Valencia City Council started upgrading it in 1976 and it is currently maintained by the Municipal Parks and Unique Gardens Foundation. It was listed as a BIC under the category of Historical Garden in 1982.
Website of the Elche tourist board's with basic information. The municipal park houses the gardens of Colomer, El Real, of the la Mare de Déu i de Baix. Its origin was the allotments dedicated by Nicolau Caro in 1661 to the patron saint of the city, the Mother of God of the Assumption. They were turned into public gardens in 1946.
Directory of all the parks and gardens in Valencia and their own websites and information. Some of the parks and gardens are classified as botanical or historic.
INTERNATIONAL
The following links are a selection of the most important botanical gardens around the world. There are numerous botanical gardens all over the world and all of them share an interest in botany and in studying and disseminating information on the plant diversity of our planet, yet each of them has their own unique characteristics and priorities when it comes to using their resources. For this reason, some websites make a stronger focus on scientific and research activities, at the expense of more explanatory aspects, while others highlight the exotic and tourist-oriented side, although they are still to be considered as institutions aimed at researching, preserving and promoting botany.
It is worth remembering that we have only featured gardens with an active website, so this criterion inevitably excludes other botanical gardens or collections of interest that cannot be viewed on a website.
Catalonia
Website of the educational portal Edu3.cat where you can view a video produced by the Department of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia which describes the educational potential of the Arboretum.
Detailed information on the gardens, which contain an interesting collection of more than 50 species of conifers, some of which are over 100 years old. Various trees have been listed as Monumental Trees by the Generalitat of Catalonia.
Website hosted on the educational portal xtec containing basic information presented in a brief, schematic way. The garden contains examples of the wooded species of the Montseny massif such as oaks and cork oaks.
Association which safeguards the green zones in the country. Their main task is researching, studying and disseminating information on this subject.
Association aims to promote and coordinate activities that increase the value given to green zones in urban environments. The aim is to raise people's awareness and generate public opinion. The website offers the most up-to-date information on these issues.
Institution dedicated to artistic and creative expression, which has a particular interest in the city. The CCCB has a Documentation Centre containing a documentary archive on European Public Spaces with records and images of public projects and spaces.
Department of Culture and Media service of the Generalitat of Catalonia, responsible for studying and evaluating the architectural heritage in Catalonia (including historic gardens), and defining and coordinating the programmes for protecting this heritage.
Website of the Badalona Town Council containing a section for the Department of the Environment which features the parks and gardens. There is a link to a list of trees in the park. The park is in Romantic style with sweet-smelling flowers and various water features.
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. The origins of this garden can be traced up to the amusement park which operated in the place until the end of the 1920s. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks department, undertook its restoration and adaptation as a public park, modelled after the Anglo-Saxon parks.
Website of the Lleida City Council with a brief description of the city's natural areas. This is an urban park that was built between the 19th and 20th centuries and is divided into French and Romantic English style gardens over woodland. It also has a glasshouse where special events are held, and the so-called Font de la Sirena (mermaid's fountain).
This website, managed by the Parks and Gardens Area of the Barcelona City Council, contains an exhaustive description and a wide photo gallery. This garden was created around the manor house of Doctor Josep Castelló. Despite its intimacy and quietness, it treasures an impressive array of species and specimens, some of them of enormous proportions.
Barcelona City Council's department that looks after the natural heritage of the city. The department takes a global approach which ranges from planning to maintaining our natural heritage.
Detailed information on the parks and gardens of Barcelona, their history and the activities that take place in them.
Very detailed information and a wealth of photos. The Barcelona botanical garden was created in 1999 based on a restoration project of an old solid waste dump in the park of Montjuïc. It features a huge variety of Mediterranean plants.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish. The gardens were declared a BCIL in 1972.
Website of the Caixa Foundation containing very detailed information. The origins of the castle and garden go back to 1927, when the Woevodsky family decided to move to this idyllic spot on the Costa Brava and were fortunate enough to have the English aristocrat and decorator Dorothy Webster as their landscape gardener. The gardens lie on a breathtaking promontory on the Costa Brava which allows a huge variety of Mediterranean, exotic, tropical and subtropical flora to flourish.
Website containing basic information. The Pinya de Rosa botanical gardens lie between the towns of Blanes and Lloret de Mar. The gardens contain more than 7,000 species and specialise in cactus. Of all the collections, those of the Agave, Aloe, Lucca and Opuntias genus are regarded as the best in Europe and in some cases the best in the world.
Website containing detailed information managed by the Associació d'Amics del Jardí. This was the first garden of medicinal plants in Catalonia and features more than 250 species. The aim of the garden is educational, so various different activities are organised on the theme of medicinal plants, ranging from conferences to exhibitions.
Website of the Santa Margarida i els Monjos town council with a link to detailed information on this garden. The botanical garden of Molí del Foix, which depends of the Nature Learning Centre of Molí del Foix, is an historic and natural interpretation centre devised as an educational stroll through the flora of the Penedès region. The website lists the species in the garden and provides information on the activities carried out there such as workshops and exhibitions.
Information relating to the municipal Cultural and Natural Heritage Management Institute of Gavà, with a series of games. The botanical garden at the Gavà Museum covers 800 m2 and features the different plant communities from the landscape around the city, i.e. the typical vegetation of the Garraf.
El Jardí Botànic Ecoherbes Parc és un gran espai natural al costat del Mar Mediterrani i del Delta de l’Ebre; un lloc privilegiat a la reserva de la biosfera de “Terres de l’Ebre”, on els visitants poden descobrir més de 400 espècies de plantes aromàtiques, medicinals i culinàries provinents de diverses parts del món. Ecoherbes Parc també disposa d’un viver de reproducció vegetal i d’un banc de llavors. Es pot visitar de manera lliure o amb visita guiada. El jardí, envoltat dels camps de cultiu d’ Ecoherbes, conforma un parc agroecològic de 100.000m² amb Producció Agrícola Ecològica.
A tiny gem among the gardens of Barcelona, nestles in the hollows of two disused quarry pits in the Foixarda sector of Montjuïc, behind the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (National Art Museum of Catalonia, MNAC).
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website, managed by the Fundació Carl Faust, contains a lot of information and a virtual tour to the gardens. It explains the flora of the three different climatic zones that make up the garden. The website contains also data from its research centre of molecular biology, from its activity in wildlife biodiversity conservation and from a lot of links related to botany. The botanical garden was created in 1921 for the German businessman Carl Faust, and since 1951 the private founfation it's the owner of the garden. It is situated in the firsts cliffs of Costa Brava and, in an extension of 4ha, it has approximately 3000 species, most of them exotic. In 1995 it has been catalogued as a BCIN in the Historic Garden category and is considered as one of the most important gardens in Europe in the landscape perspective.
This website was set up at the initiative of the Science department of the Escola de Treball secondary school in the city of Lleida. It was established to provide a large collection of species, mainly trees, but also shrubs and even herbaceous plants, in a representation of universal flora. The website offers the opportunity to plant a tree in a virtual garden as a means of promoting the conservation of our natural environment.
Municipal website of the Tourist Board of the Banyoles Town Council containing tourism-related information. The pesqueres are little lakeside buildings dating from the 19th century which were built by the bourgeoisie so they could fish from the edge of Lake Banyoles. Around these littlebuildings lie the gardens which were listed as BCIN under the category of Historic Garden in 1997.
Website of the La Pobla de Lillet Town Council containing basic information. The gardens were initially conceived by Antoni Gaudí and built later on by some of the labourers who had worked on Parc Güell. It has some very unusual features such as the numerous railings, floral parterres with pottery trencadís (brittle) ornamentation, electric lighting, an artificial waterfall, pots and columns.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This classical-style garden is a good example of the noble gardens created by the Catalan aristocracy towards the end of the 19th century. With its lush vegetation and plenty of hundred-year-old trees and palm trees, it still treasures several remarkable spots, such as the parterres de broderie of the main terrace, the cascade or the round stone pond that can be found before the woods.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The gardens, featuring a fountain, lake, gazebo and sculptures, are the result of the involvement of architect Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí. The main building dates from 1919. The gardens are listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The site focuses on the walled Romantic garden in the University grounds which was initially designed as a botanical garden. It is listed as BCIL under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Lloret de Mar containing detailed tourism-related information. This garden is in the Noucentista style of 1919 and is attributed to Nicolau Rubió i Tudurí. It lies in an exceptional position on top of a cliff and is structured in a series of terraces, stairways and walkways. This gardens are listed as a BCIN under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The planning of the palace and gardens, by architect August Font, was completed in 1895 but they were not opened to the public until 1999. The gardens are laid out in a geometrical pattern, structured over successive terraces with parterres, walkways and ponds. Notable features include the tall palm trees, sweeping magnolias and enormous Indian chestnuts.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The palace and the adjoining gardens were donated to the city in 1921 by the mayor at the time, Joan Antoni Güell. The original idea was to build a residence for the Royal family. Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí, then director of Barcelona's Parks and Gardens department, was responsible for the transformation of the existing farmlands into the gardens that we can admire today.
The website of the Sant Feliu de Llobregat Town Council, containing basic records and a link to photos. Palau Falguera and its gardens date back to the 17th century when Jaume Falguera built a huge palace with gardens reaching as far as the River Llobregat.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Laribal gardens were the original nucleus of the Park of Montjuïc and occupy the original estate of Josep de Laribal, whose gardens were in the Romantic style so characteristic of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The gardens were opened in 1922; they cover 3 hectares and are listed as BCIL in the Historic Garden category.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Information on the park is basic but there are various links to a guide and map. It is very much a public, urban park and boasts a palm-lined walkway.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. There is a link to a full guide in PDF. A major feature of the park is the steep slopes and terraces that make it so unique.
Basic information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This garden originally formed part of an old summer residence dating from the mid-1800s which still has some original features. Its lake is the most popular and characteristic feature.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The Ciutadella Park has been listed as a cultural good since 1952 and is the only garden in the city to have this category. It was planned in 1872 by master builder Josep Fontseré and since the end of the 19th century it has been one of the most important green zones in the city. It occupies over 17 hectares, 31 if you include the Zoo.
The website of the Costa Brava Tourist Board contains a section dedicated to nature-orientated tourism. Girona city's Devesa park was established at the beginning of the 19th century as a recreational area for the enjoyment of the wealthy people. It is one of the largest urban parks in Catalonia and covers 40 hectares, of which nine are walkways shaded by plane trees. Most of the trees are over 150 years old and many now exceed 50 metres in height. It was declared a cultural good in 1943 which makes it the oldest listed Historic Garden in Catalonia.
Website of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona with basic information on the city parks. This garden dating from the end of the 19th century and featuring grottoes and caves. The map gives the opening hours and how to get there by public transport or car.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. The park was planned by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier in collaboration with Nicolau M. Rubió i Tudurí el 1916. The city is able to enjoy this park thanks to the land reserves set aside at the beginning of the 20th century. The estate faces out to sea and in 1910 became municipal property. It currently covers an area of 16 hectares.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. This 18th century neoclassical garden, the oldest in the city of Barcelona, was originally designed in Italian style. In 1970 the city council took control over the place, which was reopened one year later as a public park. In 1994 a first major restoration was carried out.
Website of the Olot Town Council containing basic information on the parks and natural spots in the municipality. This park was originally a private garden and has formed part of the town's heritage since 1943. It was conceived in a Romantic and picturesque style and has features of English gardens and some wooded areas of great botanical interest.
The park is an excellent example of a 19th century garden created by Josep Fontserè i Mestres, who was also responsible for the planning of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The most interesting features of this 14-hectare park are the uniquely colonial style of the house and the large lake with its islets, bridges and gazebo.
Information on the parks in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, their characteristics, and their access details.
Information on the parks and gardens of Badalona and their main characteristics.
Website of the Girona-Costa Brava Board of Tourism containing information on the parks and botanical gardens of the Costa Brava and the province of Girona and details on their characteristics and how to get to them.
Information on the parks and gardens of interest in Terrassa and their main characteristics.
Website of the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Barcelona City Council containing an extensive description and collection of photos. Park Güell was planned by Antoni Gaudí and built between 1900 and 1914. Initially it was designed as a garden-city residential estate of private houses, but the project was not successful, the park was taken over by the city council and in 1923 it was opened as a public park. The park was listed as a cultural good in 1969. In 1984 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Europe
Detailed information on the garden which was established in 1876 by the Chancellor and some of the professors at the University of Zagreb. Notable features include the glasshouses, the administrative building constructed in Art Nouveau style, the building of the Botanical Institute, a public laboratory and an exhibition hall. The garden contains an extensive range of sub-Mediterranean, Mediterranean and Alpine flora.
Portal for discovering Europe's 'green heritage' as well as studying and processing in on the Internet.
Intergovernmental organization that works in the field of plant health and protection. Currently has 48 member states from Europe and the Mediterranean. The site provides a lot of useful information such as European-orientated advice on topics such as pesticides and pests.
Association of European landscape architects. The website has numerous sections devoted to both professional matters and the latest news in the sector.
Joint project between Germany, France and the United Kingdom, financed by the European Union, to promote European parks and gardens through regional development. The website suggests various routes for discovering the most emblematic gardens in Europe.
Regional tourist development projects co-financed by the European Union, which presents an extensive range of gardens in France, Luxembourg and Germany. The website gives information on the activities held in the gardens and has tools for organizing visits.
Basic information on the castle and gardens of Löftstad, built in the 17th century. The English-style gardens date from the 19th century and are represented a contrast to the Baroque and Rococo style that was prevalent at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the Office of Public Works and the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government (DOEHLG) which manages the historic gardens of Ireland.
Detailed information, including a virtual tour, on the museum attached to the garden and the Grotte de l'Observatoire, a natural cavern open to the public. The Monaco garden is run by the City Council and was opened to the public in 1933; it is well known for its section on cacti and other succulent plants.
UNESCO World Heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. In southern Moravia there are various castles surrounded by luxurious gardens which form part of what UNESCO has classified as the Cultural Landscape of Lednice-Valtice and is thus regarded as a World Heritage Site.
General basic information on the estate, which includes the palace and gardens. It also features numerous resources, particularly on the many activities carried out there, which include concerts, exhibitions and conferences. The Romantic-style gardens were established between 1740 and 1745 by the count Johan Ludwig Holstein, Chancellor of the government, during the reign of Christian VI.
Detailed information on the Helsinki botanical garden which forms part of the Natural History Museum of Finland. Specifically, the information refers to botanical gardens in general, to the various collections and exhibitions held there, and also has an interesting section on publications.
Very detailed information particularly the section on current exhibitions and collections. The botanical garden is attached to the University of Oslo and forms part of the Natural History Museum.
Basic information on the botanical garden, in English landscape style, which was founded in the 19th century and contains more than 12,000 species.
Historical website containing comprehensive information. It features very detailed information on the palace of Pavlovsk and its parks and gardens, constructed on the orders of Tsar Paul I and lying to the south-east of St. Petersburg.
Detailed information on this garden which was the result of a project to restore the hills surrounding the city of Athens, Philodassiki Enosi Athinon. The botanical garden contains the country's native flora.
General information on the Schönbrunn palace and gardens. The Baroque-style gardens are listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides all the information you need to organize a visit. You can also take a virtual tour.
NGO founded in Greece in 1994 with the aim of providing a platform for people interested in Mediterranean-climate plants and gardens. The site features a wealth of information and there is a special section of links to different gardens and botanical gardens in countries with a Mediterranean climate.
Extensive photographic database on numerous European gardens. It gives a brief description of each entry and includes links to other related documentation.
Austria
Directory of the different botanical gardens in Austria. The website gives access to the websites of other botanical gardens, ordered by region.
General information on the estate, particularly the important art collection housed in the palace. The Belvedere palaces and gardens were built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Prince of Savoy. The architect was Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. The extensive gardens are regarded as one of the finest examples of Baroque landscaping.
Basic information geared towards research on this botanical garden, managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Salzburg.
Detailed information, a map and a list of the plants in the garden. There are also links to other sites of interest and contacts with the Friends of the Garden Association and the Austrian Botanical Gardens working group. The botanical garden of the University of Vienna was created in 1754.
General information and a very attractive interactive map. The park, in late Manierist style, is famous for its fountains, theatres and water-driven figures.
Basic description and the chance to take a virtual tour of the gardens. The gardens were created in 1689 around the Mirabell Palace by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich.
Belgium
Basic information on the Arboretum which is situated in the province of Anvers. It was established in 1858 and with more than 6,000 plant species is one of the most important collections in the world. It boasts one of the most interesting avenues of exotic conifers in Europe.
The Enghien municipal website containing basic information. The park lies in the town of Enghien around 30 kilometres from Brussels. Dating from the 17th century, it once belonged to the Arenberg family and is now public property.
Website of the foundation that manages the complex containing general and very comprehensive information on the estate. The Freÿr castle and gardens, lying alongside the River Mosa, are considered to be an exceptional heritage of the Walloon region and have been proposed to become a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic tourism-orientated information. You can make queries using the interactive map. The neoclassical-style castle dates from 1763 and currently houses a museum.
Website containing basic information. The botanical gardens of the University of Ghent were founded in 1797, though it was not until 1817 that they were finally established in this location. The gardens are well known for their Victorian-style glasshouses containing species from all over the world.
Website containing very detailed information. You can also read their e-newsletter Musa, consult the different publications and the library section, and access a catalogue and database of the different publications that can be referred to on-line.
Directory of the gardens of Belgium.
Very comprehensive general information and the chance to make a virtual tour of the gardens. The Commandery of Alden Biesen was established by the Teutonic Knighthood orders. Today the castle houses the cultural centre of the Flemish community.
General information on the complex with an emphasis on the gardens and botanical aspects. The Hex Castle was built in the 18th century by Count Charles-François de Velbrück, who was a lover of culture in general and nature in particular.
Very detailed information. It also provides information on the educational activities carried out here. The gardens were established between 1758 and 1776 by Charles-Alexis de Montpellier and still retain a large part of their original layout. In the 17th century they were laid out in accordance with the French style but during the 18th century they took on a more Italian and Breton appearance.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a museum-house and gardens. The gardens date from 1924 and were established along with the museum-house in the Art Deco style. Even so, there are various different areas and ambiences, such as a maze garden and a geometric garden. The gardens currently form part of the museum-house and guided tours are available.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of the Walloon region. There is also a section with links to other portals in the country on this subject.
Website managed by the Parks and Gardens of Hainaut association containing a journey round the gardens of palaces, castles, monasteries and other vestiges of the historic heritage of the Belgian province of Hainault.
Croatia
This website belongs to the agency in charge of managing one of the oldest documented parks in Europe (18th century). The park is protected by both the Law on Protecting and Preserving Natural Resources and as a declared Monument of Architectural Interest in Croatia''s Registry of Cultural Assets.
Denmark
Very detailed information on the botanical garden of the University of Copenhagen which has a huge variety of living species for research and education, as well as a genetic bank of wild species. The garden dates back to 1872, since when it has been enlarged progressively to reach a total of 10 hectares.
France
Website containing detailed information. The gardens are part of the National Natural History Museum which encompasses three main areas: trees and shrubs, tropical plants, and horticultural species.
Detailed information and links to institutions and other collections of conifers. The Villardebelle Arboretum is located in southern France and is home to more than 200 species of conifers.
Association with over 130 parks and gardens associated, privates and publics, which aims to protect, enhance and promote parks and gardens of the Centre Region.
Website containing basic information. The gardens have a long history behind them.
General information on the castle and its gardens (architectural and artistic information on the castle, a virtual tour, and the activities organized there), often specifically for different types of visitor. The information on the gardens is particularly detailed.
Basic information on the estate which includes the palace and gardens. It contains plenty of photos and a large section of links to historical gardens in France, Spain and Italy. The complex includes the castle and the interesting Renaissance gardens of Ambleville.
Information on the Castle of Merville and its park and gardens. Features a 3D tour of the maze.
Federation of associations dedicated to parks and gardens and to studying and protecting the landscape. The site has a very comprehensive inventory of all kinds of parks and gardens in France.
Institution which aims to study, protect and disseminate information on French gardens and landscapes, which was set up thanks to the official support of the Ministry of Culture and the General Council of Loir-et-Cher.
General information on the castle and its gardens (history, art collection, and the very interesting educational programme available to schools). The whole estate has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was established in 1899 at the initiative of the Touring Club, the University of Grenoble and M. Bonnabel. It features very comprehensive collections of medicinal plants and Alpine flora from mountain systems all over the world, as you will learn from its website.
Website of the Bordeaux region with a section on the botanical garden which has become a benchmark of scientific culture on plants and nature. The area is laid out in small gardens with different themes, of which the aquatic garden and the Arboretum are worth highlighting.
The botanical garden, created in 1857 by Gustave Thuret, it is managed by National Institute of Agricultural Research - Centre de Recherches d'Antibes.
The Nice city website containing basic information on the botanical garden, which puts an emphasis on Mediterranean flora.
Very detailed information, including an extensive description of the collections and a wide range of educational activities. It also has an excellent list of links.
Basic information on the garden which houses more than 300 species of shrubs, 130 varieties of bamboo, 20 different species of palms and various other exotic species of interest.
The website contains extensive information on the history, the collections and the activities organized at the garden, which is the botanical garden of the University of Montpellier. The gardens were founded by King Henry IV in 1593 and are the oldest in France. They currently cover an area of 4.5 hectares, having been enlarged twice during the 19th century.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens cover some 25 hectares and stand right next to the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde at the heart of Paris. They are currently the most frequently-visited gardens by Parisian society. There are two buildings: the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume, which now houses a museum.
Information and descriptions of some little-known yet emblematic gardens in France. The description is mainly done through photos.
Basic information on the garden, in Provence, which is managed by the Jardin Conservatoire de la Flore en Provence Littorale association.
Information on the main French mazes created using vegetation and the history behind the creation of these unique structures.
General basic information. It includes interactive tours, press clippings and a link to the Ecole du Paysage (Landscaping School) which runs various courses. The palace and gardens were created at the orders of Louis XIV. They were originally established in the shape of a cross to protect the sculptures, facilitate more exhibitions and connect the different gardens by numerous walkways and tunnels.
Website of the Association of Parks and Gardens of the Central Region, with descriptions and basic information on the main historic gardens in the Val de Loire, Berry and Orléans regions.
Search engine on the parks and gardens of France. It is planned to add information on the parks and gardens of the rest of Europe and the world.
General information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their flora. This estate is managed by the Claude Monet Foundation; the artist once lived in the town. It includes the Water Gardens, of Japanese inspiration, and the French-style Clos Normand.
Website specializing in aquatic gardens, whether historic or contemporary. It contains articles, recommendations and a forum.
Basic information for planning a visit with an interactive map featuring the main points of interest. The Park of Saint Cloud stands at the gateway to Paris and has 460 hectares of gardens and woods for visitors to enjoy.
Information on the main parks and gardens of France. The website also includes various resources on gardening (forum, agenda and classified ads) and a large section of links to parks and gardens around the world. This is an interactive space that allows new gardens to be added to the existing database.
Basic information from which you can access a description and various panoramic views of the different parks and gardens making up this space. The estate comprises the castle and park of Chantilly.
Website of Lyon where you can access a fairly comprehensive description of the city's parks and gardens and the closest ones outside the city.
General information on the castle and its gardens (virtual tour, photos and other activities). The Palace of Vaux-le-Vicomte is notable for its luxurious 17th century gardens. The gardens, which surround the palace, cover an area of 3 km2 which extends to 40 hectares if you include the surrounding woodlands.
Germany
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). These gardens surround the Castle of Wasserburg which lies to the west of Bocholt on the Dutch border. The combination of vegetation and lagoons is particularly attractive. The fortification currently houses a museum.
Informative tourist website containing basic information. This Baroque style garden was created at the instigation of Count Cristoph von Wackerbarth in 1719, following the design of J.C. Knoffel. The gardens call on French and Italian inspiration and represent the golden years of Saxon culture during the 18th century. They are used for recreational purposes, mainly for staging events.
Information on the parks and gardens of Bavaria.
Detailed information on the botanical garden of Bonn University. It contains various documents on the arboretum and a section of giant lilies (Titan Arum), as well as webcams, temporary exhibitions and information on the protection of nature and the activities carried out there in this respect.
Section on the Augsburg botanical garden, hosted on the website of the same town.
Website of the botanical garden of the University of Osnabrück. It is possible to consult the different parts of the garden through an interactive map. Also interesting is a section of links to various botanical gardens in Germany.
Very detailed information on the Munich Botanical Garden which was established in 1812. The gardens are currently managed by the Botanical Institute of the University of Munich, which runs the state scientific botany collection and the garden's museum.
Very detailed information on the garden and the botanical museum of Berlin and the Institution's organizations and projects. It includes a virtual tour of the botanical garden and information on research, the museum and the library. There is a section with links to various other botanical gardens around the world.
Detailed explanations of the different plant species, also presents the research centre and a section of links relating to botany. The botanical garden of the University of Düsseldorf contains more than 400 species.
A very extensive information on the garden, the activities organized by the University, and special activities for visitors. There are also a large number of links to other research centres related to botany. The garden is extremely old, having been founded in 1593 (200 years before the University itself).
Website of the city of Wuppertal containing basic information on the botanical garden and a wealth of photos.
Website of Garden Holidays Worldwide (a travel brochure featuring the most outstanding gardens in the world). A series of parks and gardens built following the French Baroque style at the end of the 18th century, lying to the west of the German capital. After the Second World War, the damaged part of the gardens was restored.
The German Foundation for Monument Protection is a private initiative that aims to preserve endangered cultural monuments, including the historic gardens that so often surround German monuments. It publishes a magazine called Monumente. The site also contains extensive information on current and future projects.
UNESCO world heritage website. This baroque palace and its gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site. The complex was built by an international team of architects, painters and sculptors on the orders of Prince Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn and Friedrich Karl von Schönborn.
Basic tourism-related information. The contents are very comprehensive and offer information on visiting and getting to know the history of this spot. The gardens were created in Munich in 1789 with the intention of providing a public park, although a private hunting section was reserved along the River Isar. The gardens are vast and put to good use by the general public.
Very detailed information on the garden, which is a huge rose garden of over 12 hectares with 8,300 different species. This makes it the biggest collection of roses in the world.
This website contains basic information on the parks of the Bavarian region. Fantasi Palace is packed with varied gardens, designed according to different historical periods, starting from the 18th century. During the 19th century, many new elements were added. In 2000 a historical museum of garden design was also opened.
Website containing basic tourism-related information. The gardens have been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The website provides information on all the elements of the estate: the Garden Realm, the Mosigkau Palace and its park, the Landscape Garden Großkuehnau, the Luisium Palace and its park, the Woerlitz park and the Oranienbaum Palace, also with its own park.
Detailed information mainly geared towards tourism. There are only a few archaeological remains of the original garden, which dates from 1615 and was destroyed by successive wars. There is still a book by the designer of the gardens which is how we know what they were like originally. The gardens and the castle are open to visitors.
Website of the Hanover region containing very detailed information. The Royal Gardens are the venue for festivals, exhibitions and other activities. Notable features include a museum and a combination of different garden styles (French, English and botanical).
Detailed information and extensive profile of the topic. The garden dates from the 19th century and was built around a Baroque palace from 1740. The estate stands on an island in Lake Constance. The gardens are open to visitors and the very comprehensive website has all the information you need. The complex is used for holding all kinds of cultural activities and for disseminating information on nature.
Basic tourism-related information. The park's avenue was built in 1655 and runs for some 2.300 metres. The park was created in the 19th century and still retains much of the original design and structure. It has more than 300 endemic and exotic species of flora. It currently houses a theatre, a museum and a hotel, amongst other facilities.
UNESCO world heritage website. The park, standing between Germany and Poland along the River Neisse, is listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an exceptional example of European landscaping.
Detailed information on the organic botanical garden of Bayreuth which was founded as a research institution reporting to the University of Bayreuth in 1978, yet is also open to the general public. It houses an important collection of African plants in huge hothouses as well as plants from North America and the Euro-Asian region, planted outside.
Basic information on the complex, geared towards visitors. This Baroque palace dating from 1676 was built in honour of Prince Johann Georg III and was used as a holiday residence for the court of Dresden and as somewhere to hold celebrations. After the Second World War it was turned into a social and cultural park under the German Democratic Republic. It was finally rebuilt in 1992.
Detailed information on the Frankfurt botanical gardens where you can find an extensive description of the gardens and the different activities organized there (summer concerts, guided tours, festivals and exhibitions).
Basic tourism-related information. The park lies to the south-west of the country and was designed by one of the finest German landscapers of the 19th century, Fürst Pückler. The sculptures and water features (lakes, waterfalls and ponds) are particularly noteworthy.
Website containing basic information and photos. The gardens were built in 1745, inspired by certain excerpts from Homer's Odyssey. A particular feature is the inclusion of certain natural stone features such as caves and grottoes.
Website of the parks in the region of Bavaria, containing basic information. The estate was built between the 17th and 19th centuries as the summer residence of the Kings of Bavaria. The current physiognomy of the gardens dates from the start of the 18th century, when the court architect Josef Effner designed a canal, gardens and an extensive forest, giving the whole complex a Baroque style.
The park was created in 1780 around the Castle of Pillnitz. Today its botanical and scenic value is just as important as its historic interest.
Information on the parks and gardens in Berlin and Potsdam, which in 1990 were declared monuments of natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. The website includes very comprehensive descriptions and various photos.
Italy
Association dedicated to the study, protection and dissemination of information on camellias in Italy.
Association which was one of the first to promote plant appreciation, garden art and spontaneous plant landscapes in Italy. The website contains extensive information on its current activities, such as conferences and exhibitions.
Website containing a selection of the main historic sites in Rome. It contains basic information on the gardens and a number of photos. The Pincio gardens were created on one of the city's hills and turned into a public park on the orders of Napoleon between 1811 and 1814. There are various monuments distributed around the gardens.
Website containing general information on Rome with a special section on the Vatican gardens. There is also information on the historical evolution of the Vatican gardens and the influence of each Pope on them. The gardens are characterized by their wide variety of species.
Website of the Bardini e Peyron Monumental Parks Foundation containing detailed information. The Giardino Bardini comprises three estates with different gardens: a first garden featuring a monumental baroque staircase; a second one with an English-style wood, and a third with a horticultural sector and flowers.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which lies on the eastern side of the National Park of La Majella.
Website on gardens and gardening in Italy. Containing basic information and photos. These gardens surround the Pitti Palace (Florence) and perfectly embody the classical Italian garden.
Website of the Grandi Giardini Italiani association listing the best Italian gardens with a file record, photos and links between all of them. It is also an information centre for all the activities carried out in the historic gardens of Italy.
Information on the great Italian gardens, ordered by region. It includes an interesting section of links with more than 20 websites of different gardens.
Website of the University of Bologna with a section dedicated to the characteristics of this garden, which was founded in 1568 and is one of the oldest in Italy. Its main activity is research and education, with programmes for students at every level.
Website of the Botanical Department of the University of Catania. The garden was founded in 1858 and is laid out geometrically over 16 hectares. One of its main and most valuable characteristics is the maintenance and conservation of a collection of endemisms unique to Sicily.
Website of the Grupo di Lavoro per gli Orti Botanici e i Giardini Storici of the Italian Botanical Society containing basic information on the garden, which is owned by the Department of Botanical Sciences of the University of Pisa.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens of Padua, of great historic interest (history, architectural features, trees, collections and environments). UNESCO has declared the gardens a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information focusing on botanical aspects and wildlife. The Monza Park is the largest walled city park in Europe with a perimeter of 14 kilometres, and serves as an important "green lung" for the city. It was established at the beginning of the 19th century following the model of the great classic French gardens, and today plays host to numerous sporting and leisure activities.
Official website of the Italian Ministry for Heritage and Culture. The different sections of the website are quite mixed up and make the consult difficult, but it has a lot of information and images of the Palace and the Gardens of Caserta. King Charles III of Spain, in the second half of s.XVIII, iniciated its construction. Both the Palace and the Gardens has been granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. These gardens have a unique nature thanks to the spectacular blend of nature and art. There are numerous sculptures associated with natural elements such as ponds and caves.
Organization which is mainly educational. The website contains interesting news sections, a forum and a section for downloading articles.
Territorial, environmental and landscape information system of the Direzione Generale per i Beni Architettonici e Paesaggistici (Ministry of Cultural Assets and Activities) where you can consult the different historic parks and gardens by region using an on-line GIS system.
Detailed information on Villa Adriana, its origin and historic evolution, architectonic and artistic description and many photos.
Detailed information on this series of heterogeneous spaces and the activities carried out there. This spot, at the centre of Rome, has enormous historical and environmental value. Amongst other things it is famous for its parks and gardens.
Basic information as well as complementary material such as links and bibliographical references. The Villa d'Este is one of the most outstanding italian gardens and houses a host of fountains, halos, caves and water features. The estate also has some important archaeological remains, such as those at Villa Adriana, and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Detailed information on the villa and gardens. The gardens, which embody the best characteristics of classic Italian garden design, are notable for the way they have been adapted to the irregular terrain and the excellent use of limited space.
Basic tourism-related information. The gardens are very monumental in nature and stand at the foot of the medieval city of Collodi. They are notable for the harmony between nature and art and the many interesting features (lakes, waterfalls, caves, statues and a majestic double staircase) which give the estate its character.
Website with a small selection of gardens and monumental spaces, containing basic information. The gardens are Renaissance in style and are laid out beside a hill along a water course. The Catena d'Aqua (water chain) and the central parterre, also a water feature, are very interesting.
Netherlands
Botanic garden belonging to the Delft University of Technology which was founded in 1917 by Gerrit van Iterson, Jr. as a garden for cultivating plants of economic interest, and especially for agricultural exploitation in the Netherland's colonies in the East Indies (present-day Indonesia). It currently manages part of the Netherlands' collection of national plants.
Website with a directory of botanic gardens in the Netherlands which form part of the Dutch Association of Botanic Gardens.
Detailed information and a long list of species of flora and fauna (birds, butterflies and fish), on this garden and nursery for aquatic plants, which was created by Ada Hofman in 1987.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created in 1638. The garden is home to some very ancient trees and a landscape architecture that leans towards Romanticism. It has more than 6,000 plants representing over 4,000 species.
Information on the different sections of the garden, a highlight of which is the aquatic garden. There is also on-line access to the National Herbarium of the Netherlands which contains more than 5.5 million species. The botanical garden is attached to Leiden University and is famous for its giant water lilies from the Amazon.
Very detailed information on the garden which, with 20 hectares, is the largest in the Netherlands and features plants from all over the world. You can visit various very different areas which range from the Laarman garden (the oldest garden, with a very interesting Arboretum), the English garden, an aquatic garden, agricultural gardens, the greenhouses, the bamboo garden, the Celtic gardens of Ogham, and a Chinese garden.
Very detailed information with a particular emphasis on the gardens and their different ambiences. The gardens are laid out in formal geometric style and extend around the castle, which was built in 1674. The most recent remodelling of the gardens was in 1988. There is a large glasshouse containing tropical plants.
Basic information on the complex, which includes a palace and gardens. The gardens, created in 1705, were remodelled following the symmetrical patterns typical of the 18th century. The castle is surrounded by water. The whole estate is a fine example of the aristocratic homes of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Basic information with a description of the palace and gardens. On the site you can view the historical evolution of the estate. It also includes an extensive catalogue of photos and information on the different educational activities held there.
Website of the foundation charged with managing the Netherlands' national taxonomic collection of live plants. Its members include various Dutch botanic gardens which compose the wide-ranging and scientifically and culturally important taxonomic collection of the Netherlands.
Poland
Website of the town of Wroclaw containing basic information on the botanical garden of the University of Wroclaw. Specifically, it contains a brief description of the different sections, highlights being the arboretum and the section on aquatic plants.
Website created by the Polish Association of Botanical Gardens containing basic information on the botanical gardens of Poland.
Portugal
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The Estufa Fria is a hothouse-type construction erected on an old abandoned quarry which is now used to grow delicate plants from all over the world. It is part of the Eduard VII Park, the largest in Lisbon.
Website on gardening which contains a search engine for the most interesting historic parks and gardens in Portugal.
Information on the general characteristics of the garden and the research activities carried out here. The Lisbon Botanical Garden is run by the National History Museum of the University of Lisbon and dates back to the middle of the 19th century.
Detailed information on the history and general characteristics of the garden, its botanical collection and the research projects it undertakes. The website also gives access to the Friends of the Garden Association and their activities. The Ajuda garden was founded in the 18th century and was thus the first Portuguese botanical garden.
A well-structured and very visually attractive website, given Madeira's importance as a tourist destination. It contains all the essential sections: location, history and plant collection.
Detailed information highlights being the section on curiosities and the list of links. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century at the instigation of the Marquis of Pombal with the aim of complementing the natural history studies.
Detailed information, with the unique feature of a link to its own previous site which gives you an idea of how the processing of botanical information has evolved. The garden is located inside the campus of the University of Tras os Montes e Alto Douro, occupying some 80 hectares, and is laid out by themed collections. It is one of the most important botanical collections in the country and a centre of reference on the natural resources in northern Portugal.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was opened in 1986, and is mainly dedicated to evaluating and protecting areas and species of botanical interest on the islands of the Azores archipelago. Indeed, more than half its surface area is dedicated to recreating the habitats of native flora, according to their altitude.
The current garden was preceded by a 19th century garden which was turned into the botanical garden in the middle of the 19th century. It currently forms part of the University of Porto and is managed by the Faculty of Sciences and the Botanical Institute.
Detailed information on the garden's collections and many links to other sites on flora and botany. The garden was created at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of the organization of agricultural services in the Portuguese colonies, and was initially known as the Colonial Garden. Among its main functions was to maintain collections of living plants from tropical and subtropical areas, both in the open air and in controlled environments, which constituted its main study and research material.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The garden was built during the last third of the 18th century under the influence of Italian Renaissance, but overall it is typically Portuguese. From the outset, the Quinta de Fronteira was very popular with the Portuguese aristocracy and the family who had it built still lives here. The estate is very impressive, particularly the chapel walkway, the sunken garden and the Great Reservoir garden.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. Work on the palace and gardens finished in 1758 and the complex became an excellent example of the Baroque conception of space and lifestyle. The palace and gardens have often been compared to those of Versailles in France. It is currently one of the main venues used by the Portuguese government to host official receptions.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting collection of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of this spot. Montserrate is a 19th century palace with a marked Romantic style. It is a little Romantic gem with oriental touches.
Tourist information website on Portugal which includes a brief mention of the park and some photos. The park, created in 1940 for private use, was opened to the public in 1987 and holds more than 4.000 examples of woody plants featuring over 200 species and varieties. It is currently an important site for education and raising society's awareness of the importance of safeguarding our natural heritage.
Website of the Palmasur company with an interesting array of parks and gardens in southern Spain and Portugal, including a brief mention of the palace. The palace was built following the Romantic ideal. The fascinating combination between the building and the dense vegetation were the result of the combined talents and imagination of Antonio Carvalho Monteiro and architect Luigi Manini. It is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Russia
Historical website containing very comprehensive information and featuring a description of the 12 imperial parks of the city of Tsarskoe Selo.
General tourist information on St. Petersburg, contains a detailed and very well-illustrated description of Peterhof Park.
Sweden
Detailed information on the botanical garden in Göteborg, which is dedicated to horticulture although it also has other very interesting sections such as the Japanese garden, the Arboretum and a section on palm trees. The website includes information on and links to other botanical gardens in Sweden and other countries.
Website containing detailed information. The garden was the result of the reconstruction of the old botanical garden of the University of Uppsala and is thought to be the oldest botanical garden in the country.
Website containing information on Stockholm. The Woodland Cemetery of Stockholm, a World Heritage Site since 1994, was designed by the architects Asplund and Lewerentz. It boasts a landscape of tremendous cultural value where natural elements are combined harmoniously with different funerary monuments.
Switzerland
Detailed information and a section of links to the botanical gardens of Switzerland. The botanical garden of Basle was created in 1905 and is attached to the city's university.
Detailed information, particularly its section of links to other sites, and a selection of databases on this subject. The botanical garden was created in the 18th century.
Detailed information for visitors to the botanical garden. The garden stands on Brissago island, very close to Italy, and features more than 1,500 species from the Mediterranean, subtropical Asia, South Africa, America and Australia.
United Kingdom
Website containing detailed information. The origin of these gardens dates back to the 18th century, though their most glorious period was in the 19th century when even Tsar Alexander I of Russia visited them. The gardens are laid out around Alnwick Castle.
Trust that aims to protect, conserve, promote, restore and rehabilitate the historic gardens of the United Kingdom and develop educational and recreational activities for society in these spaces. The site includes various resources, notably a section on links and publications.
Detailed information, a highlight being the section on links to other parks and gardens. This Pinetum started out as a collection of conifers from all over the world and has now become one of the most comprehensive collections of these trees. Designed by William Dallimore and situated on the outskirts of London, the garden holds various educational activities and is a refuge for a great deal of wildlife, especially birds.
Basic information on the gardens and botanical gardens of Bermuda. The site includes numerous resources such as a list of books and different links to organizations and societies in the region involved in the plant world, gardens and landscaping.
Detailed information on the estate including the palace and adjacent gardens. There is an extensive photo gallery as well as a panoramic view. The gardens were built in 1598 by Sir Stephen Borde.
Detailed information on the residence of the Duke of Buccleuch, which is famous for its architecture and gardens. The website contains a variety of information, most notably a virtual tour of the gardens, and a section with links to other historic gardens and places of interest in the United Kingdom.
General information website containing well-illustrated information. It includes very detailed information on each garden as well as other resources such as the legends and literature associated with each spot. The gardens were built at different periods during the history of Cawdor Castle.
Government agency which has the function of preserving the historic British landscape. Collaborates closely with the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the U.K. government and the Countryside Agency in matters related with landscape.
Detailed information on the gardens, which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and are one of the most frequently-visited properties of the National Trust.
Section with a directory of the parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, hosted by the Garden World web community.
Official website of the Welsh Tourist Board with a selection of the most beautiful gardens in the country, classified by season.
Website featuring the main gardens, parks and floral collections of the Argyll region. It contains basic information.
Information on the UK's green zones, including parks, and all the activities that take place in them.
A site for studying, documenting and informing on the historic parks and gardens in the county of Hampshire.
Detailed information and a virtual tour. Hampton Court is a 15th century castle that has been completely restored. The gardens are spectacular and have recently been given national recognition.
The website contains a great deal of information on the history and characteristics of the gardens, a virtual tour of its most important sights, and information on the activities carried out there during the year. The 17th century gardens lie in Taunton and were designed by Sir Edward Lutyens.
BBC website on gardening and other related topics.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. With its 142 hectares, Hyde Park is one of the most important historic parks in London. It was originally a wood reserved for Royal hunting, but in 1637 it was opened to the public. Since then, it has been used to host numerous events and recreational and leisure activities for the citizens of London.
Trust that aims to promote education and raise awareness about the historic parks and gardens of London and promote the conservation, appreciation of and recreational activities in these kinds of spaces. The site features numerous resources, including a section of links, publications and an index of the parks and gardens in London.
Website containing detailed information. The origin of this spot on the Isle of Bute is linked to the Stuart family who were related to the former Kings of Scotland. The site features various enormously valuable gardens such as the Rock Garden and the Wee Garden.
Very detailed information, a highlight being the virtual tour. This botanical garden was created for the new millennium and lies in the county of Carmarthenshire.
Association founded in 1978 to promote the conservation of plants and gardens in the British Isles and carry out research on the care of plants, their origins and their historical and cultural importance.
Entity founded in 1895 which acquires land in order to preserve it and protect the natural and cultural values (including buildings). The website features a list of the historical gardens that form part of the United Kingdom's heritage.
Organization that manages and provides information on Scottish gardens, some of which are among the most famous gardens in the world.
Database on the historic parks and gardens of the United Kingdom, set up by the University of York. It also has a section of links to institutions and associations connected with historic parks and gardens.
Basic tourism-related information. Peto Garden is an Italian-style garden in Bradford-on-Avon. It was designed by the landscape artist Harold A. Peto.
The leading associations of gardeners and other horticultural professionals in the United Kingdom.
Website containing very detailed information on the Royal Botanic Gardens of Edinburgh which offers numerous resources, including sections on horticulture, education and publications. It also includes links to other botanical gardens in Scotland, databases and libraries specialising in this subject.
Detailed information on the botanical gardens at Kew Gardens and Wakehurst Place. There is an emphasis on research, the collections and educational activities. It also includes a database with various resources and publications. The gardens have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Association that specialises in promoting professional garden design.
Very detailed information on the Royal Parks of London. St. James' Park is the oldest royal park in London and is surrounded by three palaces: Westminster Palace, now the seat of Parliament; St. James' Palace James; and Buckingham Palace, the most well-known. The current appearance of the park is the result of the far-reaching transformation undertaken by John Nash in a Romantic style at the beginning of the 19th century.
Website of the National Trust containing detailed information on the parks and other natural spaces belonging to the institution. Stowe gardens are close to Buckingham and are one of the most exquisite examples of 18th century garden landscaping.
Detailed information on the gardens which were created in 1816 by the Governor of Gibraltar, General George Don, to give the city's residents a recreational area.
Detailed information with a section on links to other gardens and botanical gardens in the country. This botanical garden, designed by J. C. Loudon, was opened to the public in 1832 and features one of the finest collections of tropical plants in glass houses.
Society dedicated to promoting the study and conservation of historic gardens, landscaping and horticulture. The website has a good section of publications and links.
A very comprehensive website on the research of products and services related to gardening. It has a very useful section of links to organizations and companies that organize tours of gardens in England, Ireland, Italy and Japan.
Charitable organization made up of landscape architects and professionals involved in informing on, constructing, protecting and restoring green zones in natural and cultural settings.
Website containing detailed information. It contains information on the restoration work and a very comprehensive photographic record. The original Manor House gardens, dating from 1908, were in a jungle-like state until eighty years later, thanks to the discovery of the original plans, they could be restored.
Museum of Garden History of England, located in the restored church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in London.
Information on the eight major parks in London managed by the Royal Parks division of the Department of Culture, Environment and Sport of the British Government. The website contains numerous resources, including a section on publications, a description of the parks, and the calendar of activities.
Detailed information and an interesting photo gallery of the garden, which can be found in Cornwall and is regarded as one of the most emblematic gardens in England and one of the most interesting in the world, with a unique collection of exotic plant species.
Project which aims to disseminate the technology for making virtual tours of historic gardens. The site contains links to the sites of historic gardens that already have this technology.
Zchek Republic
Detailed information on the garden which is attached to the University of Prague. It has an interesting Japanese garden and another highlight is the section on subtropical species known as Fata Morgana.
UNESCO world heritage website containing basic information on the whole complex. The gardens and castle of Kroměříž have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This estate stands at the foot of Mount Chriby close to the River Morava. It is one of the best-preserved examples of baroque castles and gardens in Europe.
International
Tourism-related website on the city of Marrakech containing basic information on the Agdal gardens which surround the Dar El Mahkzen palace and were created during the Almohade dynasty in the 12th century. These are thus the oldest gardens in the city, though they currently reflect the most recent remodelling which was done in the 19th century.
Tourist website on Iran containing basic information on the gardens, which are some of the most famous in the country. This space, designed by Shah Abbas I, represents a classical vision of paradise and was created as an oasis, in contrast to the completely arid surroundings of the salt desert.
International network of botanical gardens. The website has numerous resources, including a search engine for botanical gardens and a section on related publications and news items.
Association of botanical gardens of the world created in 1987 with the aim of collaborating in improving the conservation of the world's plants. The website has links to hundreds of botanical gardens around the world.
Large source of information from the Department of Biology of the University of Ulm with links to the different botanical gardens all over the world ordered by country.
Very extensive directory with more than 6.000 links to resources relating to landscape architecture.
Canadian website with links to the historic gardens, cultural landscapes and botanical gardens all over the world. The list of gardens in North America is particularly extensive. It also has information on books on the history of gardening.
Description and link to the most interesting gardens around the world. You can also consult articles on the different historic parks and gardens around the world and access recommended itineraries around different countries.
Search engine on the gardens in Japan.
Website of the Mughal Gardens organization containing information on the gardens created during the Mughal Empire across a large part of Asia.
Website containing detailed information on eight botanical gardens provided by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
UNESCO website, containing all the gardens, historic parks and cultural landscapes that are regarded as World Heritage sites.
Very extensive directory on botany and the environment at a global level.
Website featuring a virtual tour, a section on publications, a section on activities and an on-line library; it also contains, as a curiosity, a record of the illustrious people, including Albert Einstein and Queen Elizabeth II of England, who have visited the garden. The garden was created in 1808 by the XVII King of Portugal, D. João VI.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was created by Carlos H. Lankester, since 1973 has been attached to the University of Costa Rica. It has an outstanding collection of epiphytes, especially orchids, although it also has collections of hothouse plants growing out in the open, as you can see on the website.
Website containing multi-themed information: an interactive map with photos, information on the different exhibitions and activities of a scientific, cultural and recreational nature, both national and international. The garden was created in 1976.
Detailed information on the garden and the different activities held there to raise social awareness and preserve the local flora. The botanical garden is situated in Viña del Mar and was created following the transformation of the Salitre Park.
Detailed information and access to the different activities held there and the data bank of the country's flora. The garden has become an educational, scientific and recreational institution for Cuban flora and other tropical areas of the planet.
Website with data on the different woods in the garden to help visitors make a basic tour.
Website on landscaping at a global level. You can consult any aspect relating to this discipline, especially links to professionals, articles and directories.
Organization created by the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture to protect the more than 130 gardens that make up the heritage of this country. The site has a search engine for the most emblematic gardens and also has other resources for learning about them in greater detail.
Basic information and photos on the different parks, gardens and botanical gardens in the Venezuelan capital.
NGO dedicated to creating public spaces. The site contains information on the projects and activities currently being undertaken and the section on parks is particularly good, as you can consult a global database.
Information on the network of botanical gardens in Colombia. It has a link to the gardens that have their own website.
Basic information on the complex which includes the gardens, at the foot of Lion Mountain, where you will find a famous house within the roots of a tree, an aquatic garden and spectacular stone formations. This spot has been venerated since prehistoric times. The whole complex is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Website divided into multiple sections with numerous resources, including sections on the herbarium and on publications. It also features the educational and research activities carried out at the centre. The botanical garden was founded in 1859 by the Agri-Horticultural Society as a garden of ornamental plants. It is currently regarded as one of the most important botanical gardens in Asia and contains a very valuable collection of monumental trees.
Tourism-related website on China containing basic information on the gardens and photos. The garden has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO.
UNESCO world heritage website in which we can find a brief abstract of the palace and garden's characteristics, a virtual view and some interesting links. Taj Mahal is one of the most important buildings in the world.
Basic information on the botanical garden which is attached to the Department of Plant Sciences of the University of Tel Aviv.
NGO which was created in 1995 to promote the conservation, restoration and management of historic parks and gardens around the world. It also runs an interesting educational programme and organizes a biennial congress. The site features numerous resources on this subject, including a newsletter entitled Gardens Review and a section with links to various gardens.
Argentina
Not-for-profit organization geared towards the promotion of gardening and the conservation of gardens in Argentina.
Website of the municipality of Buenos Aires containing detailed information on the botanical garden, which was designed by Carlos Thays at the end of the 19th century, and is situated in the Palermo district.
Australia
Website containing very detailed information. The Adelaide botanical garden is a historic garden where you can find the native flora, whose climate is defined as dry Mediterranean. It also has collections of palms, cycads and bromeliads and some spectacular trees. The centre houses a Bicentennial Conservatory and a Museum of Economic Botany.
Not-for-profit organization whose objective is to promote the knowledge and appreciation of the gardens of Australia. The site offers all the information you need to visit the gardens as well as information on the events held in them.
Society which is dedicated to the research, appreciation and conservation of the garden, horticultural and landscape heritage of Australia.
Website of the city of Melbourne with a detailed description of its various parks. Carlton Gardens are a spectacular example of a Victorian-style park. A large part of the gardens have remained virtually unchanged since they were redesigned to host the Melbourne Exposition in 1880. They have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Basic information on the tropical gardens which were created in 1878 and then remodelled in 1930 by Hilda Abbott. They currently cover an area of 1.4 hectares and have been declared the most beautiful gardens in Australia by various state organizations.
Website containing detailed information. The gardens were created in 1816 and are surrounded by a park. They are currently used as a recreational and educational area for learning about botany and nature. They are very close to the city of Sydney. The gardens also have a centre for botanical research and conservation.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in Victoria more than 150 years ago and is regarded as one of the most interesting botanical gardens in the world. It contains more than 10,000 species and 50,000 plants, laid out over an area of 38 hectares. It is worth mentioning that some of these plants are irreplaceable as they are now extinct in their natural habitats.
Canada
Detailed information on Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. The gardens were created in the town of Annapolis Royal in the 17th century. They have evolved over the years, bearing witness to the first French settlers in the region and the glory days of the town in the 19th century when it was a leading ship-building community.
Information on the gardens which were instigated in 1904 by Jennie Butchart, and in 2004 were protected by the Canadian government as a Historic Site.
Information on the historic parks and gardens of the region of Halifax (Nova Scotia) and the activities held in them.
Detailed information and a splendid gallery of photos. The gardens are on Vancouver Island (British Columbia) and were established around Hatley Castle, built at the beginning of the 20th century. They include an Italian garden, a Japanese garden and an extraordinary rose garden. Various events are held here, such as conferences and film screenings, as well as other educational activities, all featured on the website. In 1995 they were declared a National historic site.
Website containing a large number of resources which range from an accurate description of the more than 10 collections to a description of the scientific, educational and recreational activities carried out at the garden. The botanical garden has more than 22,000 species and is not only the most prestigious garden in the city but also one of the most spectacular botanical gardens in the world.
Website containing basic information. The garden is situated in a village close to the city of Quebec. It is a very large estate where you can visit an old, traditional house which has been restored with typical period scenes and enjoy the hundred-year-old trees and ancient flora of its gardens.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which has 13 different sections, notably the Arboretum, a garden of rhododendrons and a rose garden.
Detailed information on these gardens, some of whose trees are hundreds of years old, and more than 3,000 species of plants. Huge efforts have been made to ensure successive flowering by combining imported plants with wild and indigenous ones.
Very detailed information on the garden, which was created in 1916 and is one of the oldest in Canada. The aim of this centre is to research the native flora of British Columbia, although it also contains plants from all over the world, especially Asia.
Directory of the parks and gardens of Vancouver, from the city's inner neighbourhoods to the great metropolitan parks, including Stanley Park, one of the greatest urban parks in the world.
Detailed information on this institution which aims to give the general public a closer insight into botany. For this reason it organizes numerous educational activities and information on the natural values of flora. It also organizes cultural and recreational activities which can be consulted on its website.
China
Website containing detailed information and numerous photos. The botanical garden of Beijing is dedicated to conserving the native flora of northern China.
UNESCO world heritage site website, to which these gardens belong. The summer palace of the Imperial City of Peking (Beijing) was built in 1750, destroyed in the war of 1860, and rebuilt in 1886. It is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden style.
List and description of the different historic and botanical gardens in China. The Sun Yat-Sen garden can be found to the south of the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum (Nanjing) and holds 3,000 species of plants; it plays an important role in education and in disseminating scientific knowledge in the field of botany. It is one of the largest botanical gardens in China.
Colombia
Basic information on the garden which is the leading botanical garden in the country. It carries out numerous scientific and recreational activities and from the website you can access a virtual tour, the library and basic information on the different collections in the garden.
India
Tourism-related website on Delhi including basic information on the park, which originated in the town established between the 15th and 16th centuries by the Savyid and Lodi dynasties. The British modified the gardens by adapting them to the English style during the 19th and 20th centuries, though some of the original buildings have been preserved. They are currently used to host cultural and recreational activities.
Israel
Website with numerous resources, highlights of which include the information on the flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas, the databases on flora and botanical gardens, and a section on links to other sites. The botanical garden was founded in 1931.
Japan
Detailed information on everything you need to visit the complex, the activities held there and the characteristics of the gardens in every season of the year. The Daigoji temple, built on Kamidaigo Mountain, was created by a branch of Japanese Buddhists.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information on the gardens. The temple belongs to the Engakuji school, a branch of Zen Buddhism, and is the second of the five great Zen temples of Kamakura.
Tourism-related website on Japan containing basic information. The temple is also known as the Temple of the Silver Pavilion. It was built by a branch of Zen Buddhists known as Rinzai Zen and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Basic information on the estate, comprising four gardens running off the four corners of the main building. These gardens are one of the most representative examples of garden design in the Meiji period (1868-1912). The famous Festival of Ages is held at the complex, and the website gives you all the information you need to visit it.
Basic information, mainly in Japanese, on the Niigata botanical garden.
Basic information on the botanical garden created in 1902 by the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Tokyo to study Alpine and mountain plants.
Website containing detailed information and an interesting philosophical perspective on the composition of the gardens. The temple gardens consist of a rectangular layout covered in white raked sand with fifteen stones, intended to represent the ocean with various islands. Trees and plants have been eliminated from the garden to give it greater simplicity.
Basic information on this botanical garden which lies around Sakura Castle.
Mexico
Website containing very detailed information. The botanical garden was founded in 1959 and designed by botanist Dr. Faustino Miranda with the aim of encouraging botanical research, disseminating scientific knowledge and undertaking specific actions to preserve plant resources.
Very detailed information on the garden, its different areas (Arboretum, Pinetum and Palmetum) and the artistic and educational activities organized there. The garden is well-known and highly-rated for its Santuario del Bosque de la Niebla (Misty Wood Sanctuary), a mesophile mountain forest in an excellent state of conservation.
Website of the Autonomous University of Guadalajara containing basic information on the botanical garden, which was founded in 1968 by Dr. Jorge Víctor Eller Townsend and is attached to the University.
Information on the parks and gardens of the city of Guadalajara, many of which are hundreds of years old.
Morocco
Website of this garden which lies in the Ourika valley some 35 kilometres from Marrakech. The garden covers one hectare and consists of abundant medicinal and ornamental herbs and aromatic plants. You can also sample various dishes and infusions made using some of the herbs in the garden.
Website of the city of Marrakech with basic information on the garden, which was opened in 2002. The Timalizene garden offers a route of discovery of the flora and fauna of North African countries, especially the species indigenous to the Atlas mountains. A highlight is the design, laid out by themed areas to stimulate the senses (aromatic gardens, dry terracing, open and enclosed gardens, and Islamic and Western sections).
Detailed information with an emphasis on the flora and scenery. The gardens were created by Jacques Majorelle, a French painter who decided to pursue his career in Marrakech in 1919, and since 1947 they have been open to the public.
Pakistan
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens, in the town of Hasan Abdal close to the city of Islamabad and the Buddhist monastery of Taxila, feature a fantastic array of techniques for saving and using water. The gardens have been restored by the Pakistan government.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. To the north of the town of Sheikhupura is what used to be a private hunting ground for the local princes known as Hiran Minar. The gardens are laid out around a pavilion and a minaret and feature ponds and fountains.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Shadara is both geographically and strategically important as it is the gateway into Lahore from Kabuli and Kashmir. The Mughal royalty created some very important gardens in this area as another expression of architecture.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. Palace from the Mughal era which stood very close to the city of Lahore on the banks of the River Ravi. A channel from the river fed water to the hundreds of fountains, pools and parterres. All these features are laid out on terraces to enable the irrigation system of channels to work. In Mughal times, the landscape in this area must have contrasted sharply with the surrounding area, which at that time was just desert.
Themed website on the Gardens of the Mughal Empire route. These gardens were built in the fortified area of the city of Lahore, which was the political and dynastic centre of the city. The whole complex is listed as Endangered Heritage by UNESCO.
Puerto Rico
Detailed information with a section of links to the botanical gardens of Puerto Rico and the United States. The botanical garden was opened to the public in 1959, though in 1991 it had to be restored after the damage caused by Hurricane Hugo.
Southafrica
Accurate description of the various elements making up the gardens. The gardens were created in the last century around a mansion known as Brenthurst and are currently the biggest gardens in South Africa. They are made up of different units which together form a harmonious whole.
Detailed information and numerous resources, notably a section of links to other botanical gardens in the country and a calendar of activities. The botanical garden in Durban was founded in 1849 and is characterised by its collections of subtropical trees, palms and orchids.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which is presented as an educational centre on the environment. The garden occupies 70 hectares and contains species from all over the country as well as plants imported from other parts of the world. You can visit various different habitats, some of which have preserved the natural landscape and native fauna.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which has an important collection of medicinal plants from all over the world and some lovely gardens open to the public. Its website recommends courses, videos, books and other resources for therapeutic purposes.
Detailed information on the botanical garden, which was founded in the 19th century and plays an important role in conserving the wild flora and fauna of South Africa.
Sri Lanka
Website of the Department of National Botanic Gardens, which falls under the Sri Lankan Ministry for Promoting Botanic and Zoological Gardens. Its aim is to promote study and enjoyment of the gardens' natural and artificial settings and to conserve these resources.
Established in 1861 for the purpose of experimentation and promoting Cinchona cultivation in Sri Lanka, the gardens extend from a hilly area to about 1,745 metres above sea level among the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. The website contains detailed information and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour.
Urban botanic garden whose main activities include its role in ex-situ conservation, botanical research and education and the development of domestic floriculture.
Official website of the National Herbarium, the institution responsible for the authentication of plants of Sri Lanka, which surveys and inventories plant genetic resources, especially for food and agriculture. The website contains information on the institution's mission, on the collections and on the flora of Sri Lanka in general.
Official website of the botanic garden which contains information on the history of gardens and plant collections, and offers the possibility of taking a virtual tour. The garden was founded in 1371, and one of the botanic garden's current responsibilities is the management and maintenance of ancient sacred trees.
United States
Not-for-profit organization that brings together professionals, volunteers and other people working with urban and rural green zones. Its aim is to promote quality and sustainability of the environment and cultural landscaping to guarantee the quality of life of American society.
Website of the North American association of botanical gardens, public gardens and Arboreta. The organization aims to support the different activities in this field and on the website you can find information on botanical and public gardens in general as well as publications and a section of links.
Website of the city of San Diego with detailed information on Balboa Park, which owes its name to Vasco Núñez de Balboa, recognised as the first European to see the Pacific ocean. Its origins date back to the 19th century. The gardens are now part of a large complex near San Diego Zoo, housing museums, gardens, a zoo, a theatre and many other facilities and activities organized by cultural and recreational associations.
Detailed information on the garden created by John Bartram more than 250 years ago. The gardens are visited by thousands of people who enjoy the guided tours, educational programme and special cultural and recreational events organized there.
Website containing detailed information. The complex includes the museum-house of Bellingrath.
Detailed information on the botanical garden which was built in 1880 based on plans by Frederick Law Olmsted. It currently operates independently as a traditional botanical garden with departments for research, educational services and visitor services.
Detailed information on the Brooklyn botanical garden which is characterized by the numerous activities held there, ranging from scientific research to educational activities and private events.
Not-for-profit entity which specialises in promoting the diversity of gardens and cultural spaces in this state.
Website containing information provided by the non-governmental organization Central Park Conservancy. The site hosts an interesting virtual tour. Central Park is one of the most emblematic urban parks in the world, and one of the first major parks to be conceived as an infrastructure for public service. It currently represents a green oasis in the huge urban development that is Manhattan Island.
Very detailed information on these gardens to the south of San Francisco, which have become one of the most interesting early-20th century gardens in the USA.
Tourism-orientated website containing basic information. The park was created in 1870 by John McLaren, a disciple of F. L. Olmsted. Despite its appearance as an urban park, it actually measures 5 kilometres long by 0.8 wide, and has a sand dune ecosystem covered by more than a million trees where bison still roam. The park is thus a huge natural landscape and at the same time a cultural and recreational centre for the city with numerous activities going on there, such as concerts, scientific research, golf courses and horseback riding.
Website of the city and county of Honolulu containing information on the different botanical gardens on the islands of Hawaii.
Website of the Huntington Cultural Institute with a link to detailed information on the gardens, created by Henry Huntington in 1903. The gardens currently have more than 15,000 plants from all over the world distributed in different habitats, most notably a Chinese garden, a garden of desert flowers, a rose and camellia garden, a palm garden, a Japanese garden, an Australian garden, a subtropical garden and a jungle.
Website containing very detailed information. The Longwood gardens have a historic background and are currently devoted to disseminating the arts and processes of horticulture and gardening to the general public.
Detailed information and a video on the gardens. The Magnolia Plantation was founded in 1676 and is one of the oldest gardens in the United States. It was also the first garden to be given public status, and was already open to the public in 1872. They contain a stunning range of magnolias and other flowers.
Detailed information and a database of all the plants and flora in this garden, which is divided into different areas: a flower garden, a fruit garden, a vegetable garden and a garden of indigenous flora.
American organization dedicated to studying and disseminating the values of Alpine plants and the gardens that contain them.
Organization dedicated to guaranteeing the quality of parks and open spaces in the city of San Francisco. The site contains information on its activities and how you can take part in them.
Organization created in 1913, which aims to increase society's appreciation of gardens. It currently has more than 15,000 members across the United States and organizes numerous social and educational activities which are publicized on its website.
Detailed information and a wealth of photographic material. The historic garden of Mansfield (Ohio) was commissioned by the King family to the architect Clarence Mackm in 1926, but in the 1950s it passed into the public domain and the flora was considerably changed. Today it includes various gardens of tremendous artistic and scenic value.
Detailed information on the plants and flowers that can be seen in the different seasons of the year. These Mediterranean-inspired gardens were created around Hearst Castle in the state of California.
Very detailed information, highlights being the section on the tour of the garden, which has numerous photos of the different zones, and the section on the family and children's activities organised there.
North American association created in 1927 and is managed by the US Department of Agriculture, and aims to promote scientific research, education and the conservation of gardens and important plant species. The site offers numerous resources and there is a very good section on publications and research.
Comprehensive information on the United States National Arboretum. It offers numerous resources, including various publications and a news section.
Website containing detailed educational, tourist and leisure information. The gardens are laid out around Tryon Palace.
Website on the public parks in the city of Washington, managed by the Washington Parks and People association which is responsible for promoting the city's green zones.
Very detailed information with an emphasis on botanical aspects. For example, you can make interactive consultations on plants. The gardens have a huge flowering area, another area for conserving seeds and plants from around the world, an aquatic garden and a wild garden.
Spain
Association created to group together students and professionals of landscape architecture and gardening. It explains the functions and professional opportunities of landscape specialists and offers a list of most of the university programmes on landscape architecture that can be followed in the Spanish state and in Europe.
Association which promotes the knowledge and social benefit of parks, gardens and the landscape. The association organizes congresses, supports research, and fosters relations between the different state and international associations.
Association which was founded in 1985 by several Spanish and Portuguese institutions involved in the world of botanical gardens. The site includes news on this topic, provides information on related activities, and includes a section of links to the different botanical gardens that make up the association.
Site of the Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) with links to the palace gardens, monasteries and royal convents as part of this heritage, most of which are listed gardens.
Association dedicated to promoting the camellia. The site features extensive information on the world of camellias and also on the different Galician pazos (mansion hoses) where you can find examples of this much-admired plant.
Spanish tourist information website with a search engine for parks and gardens and their descriptions.
Andalusia
Website of the Albaicín Foundation containing information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardened-patios of the Andalusian city of Granada.
Basic information on the Arboretum kept by the EMASESA (metropolitan water and sewerage company in Seville). There are more than 550 species of trees and a viewing point over the city of Seville and the Guadalquivir valley.
This website features various articles on gardens and landscaping and also has an interesting newsletter.
Virtual centre which contains wide-ranging information on Andalusian gardens. The information and articles it contains are of a very high quality. It also has excellent information on Los Cármenes, the historic gardens of Granada.
Association whose objective is to encourage research into and support of this emblematic Granada neighbourhood. The site website contains a section on Los Carmenes, the historic gardened patios that are so representative of this Andalusian city.
Website of the Ronda Town Council containing basic information for visitors. The Palace of the Rey Moro and its gardens were declared a BIC in 1943. They are laid out on terraces and water is a constant feature in the fountains and channels and along the walkways lined with characteristic Arab mosaics.
Detailed information describing the numerous activities carried out there, such as educational activities, research, the ethnobotanical and paleobotanical museums and the library, and also provides access to various publications. To get a better idea of the garden you can also take a virtual tour. The botanical garden of Cordoba is managed by the city council and the University of Cordoba.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. It is part of the network of botanical gardens located in nature reserves; indeed, the purpose of this garden is to protect, conserve and research the flora of the Sierra Nevada.
Website containing basic information. The botanical garden of the University of Malaga and the Grice-Hutchinson Experimental Centre in the same garden are notable for their scientific and research content, and contain some very unique species.
Website on the municipality of San Fernando with basic information on the garden. The Botanical Garden of San Fernando specialises in Mediterranean flora, especially indigenous flora from the province of Cadiz.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The botanical garden of Albardinar is located in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar.
Basic description of the garden, located in the Sierra Norte Natural Park of Seville, which is a member of the Andalusian Regional Government's network of local parks. Its objective is to preserve the plant species in danger of extinction in this region.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Detailed information, photos and details on the species found there. The botanical garden was created during the second third of the 19th century and was listed as a BIC under the category of historic and artistic garden in 1943. The garden contains some of the finest examples of flora from the hottest regions of the planet to be found in Spain.
Website of Waste magazine, a portal dedicated to environmental issues, containing basic information on the garden and a list of the main species growing there. The records and photos of the indigenous species and endangered flora on the Sierra are particularly interesting. The garden lies alongside the university hostel on the Sierra Nevada at an altitude of 2,500 metres, so it is notable for species that are exclusive to the high mountain ecosystems.
Tourism-related information on the province of Malaga with a section of basic information on the garden, which houses a reconstruction of an original mill that is still in operation. The zone also has a unique micro-system which allows numerous species of flora and even fauna to thrive.
Tourist website on Cazorla and the mountain ranges of Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas, containing basic information on the different plant communities and species in the Natural Park of Cazorla and guidance for tours and visits.
Website of the environmental department of the Granada City Council, containing information on the botanical gardens of the law faculty of the University of Granada. It includes basic information on the gardens, complemented by a detailed description of each plant species and an interactive map showing their location.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed historical information. The garden features mixed styles, though is of Islamic origin, and offers sensational views over the city. It was listed as BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1943.
Website of the private foundation of the Dukedom of Medinaceli, which manages the property and its gardens, containing basic information. The gardens were listed as a national heritage site in 1982. They have a geometric layout and are criss-crossed by a network of pathways that border each of the gardens.
Website of the Cordoba City Council containing detailed information on the monuments and gardens in the city. The Moratalla Palace gardens can be dated back to the Muslim era. The palace gardens follow the Versailles style and were listed as a BIC in 1983.
Website of the Tourist Board of the Alhambra and the Generalife, run by the Department of Culture of the Junta de Andalucía (Andalusian Regional Government), which provides detailed information and offers a virtual tour. This collection of monumental buildings represents the legacy of the Muslim, Renaissance and Romantic eras and was declared a National Monument in 1870. The Arab gardens were protected in 1943 by listing them as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Brief information of the garden and of the 12 patios that belong to the palace. The Rejas de Don Gome palace (or Viana palace) were listed as a BIC in the categories of Historic Monument and Garden in 1983.
The garden's design dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and it was one of the first public parks in the city of Seville. It lies on the banks of the River Guadalquivir.
Private website containing detailed tourism-orientated information on Spain. The gardens were constructed over two very different areas: the Palace garden and the historic garden, where you can find the remains of the former Palace of Buhaira. Orange trees and palms are a major feature. The whole collection is listed as a BIC under the category of Monument.
Website containing cultural information and a summary of the gardens in the province of Malaga.
These gardens are one of the most interesting historical spots in Seville. With their fountains and brick and ceramic benches and little gazebos, they are the embodiment of the typical Andalusian garden.
Website of the Granada City Council containing detailed information and an interactive map showing the location of every tree and its record. The gardens were laid throughout the 19th century with successive reforms and enlargements along the banks of the River Genil. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Summarized information on the main historic gardens of Andalusia, ordered by province.
Section of the website of the Andalusian Regional Government where you can refer to the botanical gardens in the community's natural areas on a map.
Website of the Almuñecar town council containing basic information on the botanical and archaeological park, which is famous throughout Europe and the rest of the world for its numerous palms growing in the open air.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origin of this park goes back to the first half of the 19th century when the military governor decided to arrange for a recreational area that would enhance the city.
The María Luisa park is Seville's landmark park, reminiscent of the Romantic style yet clearly of Andalusian design. Its creator was the French landscaper J.C.N. Forestier who designed it for the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929. It is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Basic tourism-related information on the province of Cadiz. The origins of this park date back to the end of the 18th century, when it was a walled enclosure known popularly as the Paseo del Perejil. The definitive design was the creation of Eduardo Genovés who turned it into a 19th century park of great botanical interest with many similarities to the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. The park was opened in 1892 with the lake and waterfall forming part of the original plans.
Information on the parks and gardens of Granada. The website contains technical details and photos of all the trees and shrubs in each park.
Information on the parks and gardens of Jerez de la Frontera, provided by the city council.
Basic information on the parks and gardens of Algeciras.
Website of the Cervantes Institute containing detailed information on Andalusian gardens, photos and interesting documents on the subject. The presence of gardens in the courtyards of the Andalusian mosques originated with the Mosque of Cordoba. The gardens of the Mosque of Cordoba are regarded as the oldest gardens in Europe and date back to the 8th century. Successive planting over the centuries has enhanced the gardens with huge numbers of orange, cypress, cinnamon and palm trees.
Detailed information and virtual tour. The Royal Alcázars of Seville have evolved considerably over the years and a Board has recently been set up to promote and disseminate information on them. The gardens, also known as the Gardens of Catalina de Ribera, are in Arab-Andalusian style and were listed as a BIC in 2002.
Website shared with the zoo of the Jerez de la Frontera city council, containing detailed information. The two very different areas of zoo and botanical garden have been expertly combined. The garden is considered to be of cultural interest.
Aragón
Informative website on the botanical park and the Fundación Oroibérico study centre on the flora of the Iberian System. The website also raises awareness and promotes the economic and tourist development of the Sierra of Albarracín and its natural environment.
Very detailed information and the chance to take a virtual tour. The Monastery was declared a Historic and Artistic National Monument in 1983. The surroundings of the monastery were modified from 1840 onwards with plantations, paths and walkways. The gardens contain lakes, grottoes and other water features. The park has been protected by the designation of Place of Outstanding Beauty since 1945.
Asturias
Website of the Gijón City Council containing detailed information and a section on general information with various links on gardening and landscaping. The garden straddles a stream and is characterized by extensive tracts of flora and vegetation typical of Atlantic regions.
Detailed information and some interesting photos. A great deal of the current appearance of these gardens is due to the English Vice-Consul in Gijón, who bought the property in 1885. Subsequently he introduced several modifications in a contemporary style but continued to preserve the decorative and ornamental features of the early 20th century.
Detailed information and a very comprehensive photo gallery. This is a huge estate with imposing buildings and gardens. The website includes a descriptive overview of the vegetation and formal aspects of every garden on the estate: one French-inspired garden, another Italianate one, and a third English garden. It also has a Victorian-style wrought iron glasshouse with a main central body and two lateral wings.
This is the largest public park in the city and stands at the centre of Oviedo. Its origin goes back to the 19th century when it was created as a public park by transforming the land around the Convent of St. Francis. It boasts numerous oaks, chestnuts and plane trees.
Website listing the parks and gardens in the municipality of Gijón with links to each of them.
Balearic Islands
Website on the Lluc Sanctuary, which manages the garden, with basic information on the botanical garden. The garden was created on the Serra de Tramuntana in 1956 with the aim of collecting the range of indigenous flora around the monastery and displaying them in an environment similar to their original habitat.
Basic information on the botanical garden and the various activities organized there. The section on the Botanical Institute is particularly interesting, with information on the herb garden, the seed bank, the laboratory and the Seminum index. It also has a selection of links to other botanical gardens.
Extensive information and numerous illustrations of the garden's flora. The garden lies on the Serra de Tramuntana and is divided into two very distinct parts: the first is a nursery for acclimatizing plants from all over the world; the second is where the indigenous vegetation is grown virtually in its natural state. There are also species that are unique to the island here.
Private website of the gardens and house of Alfabia containing detailed information and photos. The gardens lie in the Sierra of Tramuntana in Majorca in a spot chosen by the Arabian back in the 14th century and along with the house they are very monumental in nature. Of particular note are the water features of Renaissance origin. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1954.
Private website of the Seguí family, the owner of the estate, containing detailed information of tourist interest and an extensive gallery of photos. This is a country estate in stately-rustic style. The garden was listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980.
Private multi-purpose website on the island of Majorca, containing basic information. This garden, lying at the foot of the Sierra de Tramuntana, was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1980. It is currently the headquarters of the Natural Parks organization of the Balearic Islands. It is considered to be one of the loveliest gardens on the island of Majorca. Its origin dates back to the time when the island was under Arab dominion.
Canary Islands
Detailed information on the garden which specializes in palm trees and is laid out in biogeographical sections. It is located on an artificial mountain built over a former municipal rubbish tip which was closed in 1983, and with its 12 hectares is the largest green zone in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Detailed information and links to other gardens around the world. The garden is the biggest in Spain (more than 27 hectares) and its main activities are geared towards scientific knowledge of the horticultural diversity unique to the Canary Islands archipelago in particular and the Macaronesian region in general.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research (Canary Islands Government) containing information on the garden. The garden was listed as a BIC in 1994 under the category of Historic Garden. It has an outstanding collection of tropical and subtropical plants of both ornamental and economic value, such as palm trees.
Website of the Canarian Institute of Agricultural Research containing detailed information on the history of the garden, its collections and the scientific work undertaken there. The garden was declared a Historic Garden in 1980.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was planned by César Manrique and was built on an old quarry where volcanic ash used to be extracted. It has more than 1,400 species of cactus from around the world.
Basic information on the garden as part of the tourist attractions of Lanzarote, as well as other unique spots. This botanical garden was designed by Canarian artist César Manrique, an example of the use of the landscape of Lanzarote as a source of artistic inspiration, and is notable for its collections of cactus.
Website of the Cabildo de Lanzarote (Island Council) containing basic tourism-related information. The garden was designed by César Manrique in 1966. A jameo is the part of the volcanic pipe whose roof has collapsed, forming a circular vent open to the sky. Two orifices like this were the basis for constructing the complex, which houses an auditorium, a restaurant, swimming pools, lakes of crystalline waters and a museum on volcanoes. The garden has been listed as a BIC since 1998 under the category of Historic Garden.
Tourism-related website with a description of the different gardens of interest in Tenerife.
Website of the Tenerife Tourist Board containing basic information. The garden is extremely interesting for the dragon of Icod de los Vinos (Dragon Tree) which has some unique characteristics. In fact, it is the oldest known dragon tree in existence, standing 18 metres high and with more than three hundred main branches. The garden has been listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden since 1990.
Annual publication available in digital format which aims to highlight and promote the natural and cultural heritage of the Canary Islands and the Macaronesian region.
Cantabria
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The palatial house of the Marquis of Manzanedo was listed as a historic monument in 1992, and includes the garden. This one of the most well-known and admired neoclassical mansions in the area and was built in the 19th century.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The estate was protected by the category of Historic Garden in 1986. The garden owes its birth to the lifelong interest in botany of Marcelino Sanz de Santuola, better known as the discoverer of the cave paintings in the cave at Altamira.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex. The garden belongs to the larger complex of the Palace and Castle/Observatory of Castro Urdiales which was declared a BIC in 1985 under the category of Historic Garden. The buildings and gardens are inspired by Neo-Mudéjar and Neo-Gothic styles and form a fascinating ensemble.
Website of the Diario Montañés containing basic information on the architectural and historic complex of the villa. Among the numerous elements at the Villa of Comillas, the garden was protected in 1983 by listing it as a Historic Garden
Location and description of the gardens in Santander provided by the City Council. The site pays particular attention to the species of flowers in the parks.
Castile-Leon
Official website of the Spanish Tourist Board, managed by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, containing basic information. The Park was created in the 18th century in an urban area. The current project dates from 1877 and was the creation of Ramon Oliva, the Catalan gardener of the Ciutadella Park in Barcelona. It lies in the city centre and is completely enclosed with numerous gates. It is also worth mentioning the huge bird population in the park, especially doves, pheasants and peacocks.
El Coto de Nuestra Señora del Carmen és un jardí històric pròxim a la Calzada Romana de la Vía de la Plata declarat històric per la Resolució de la Conjería de Cultura i la Junta de Castilla i León del 19 de desembre de 2005; BOE del 21 de gener de 2006. Aquest Coto va ser promogut pel comte de Trespalacios. És un projecte fonamentalment paisatgista de l’arquitecte Tomas Veyrant finalitzat el 1910 i d’influència valenciana.
Private website containing basic information on the municipality and its immediate area. The Renaissance-style gardens belong to the estate known as El Bosque (The Forest), a park built in the 16th century in a landscape with abundant water on the outskirts of the town, with the aim of establishing a wood for private hunting. The gardens feature ancient trees and impressive water features. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1985.
Website of the Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso containing detailed information. The palace is the main cornerstone of the royal complex of La Granja de San Ildefonso, though three-quarters of it comprise the gardens, a notable feature of which is the fountains. The website has an interactive map for visiting the complex. This architectural complex is part of Spain's National Heritage.
Information on the parks and gardens in the city of Palencia. These include the historic park of San Pablo and its gardens (1900), the park of the Huerta Guadián (19th C.), the park of Isabel II, in Romantic style (19th C.), and the parks of Eras de Santa Marina, Sotillo de los Canónigos and Huertas del Obispo, which together make up the largest green zone in the city.
Information provided by the Salamanca Regional Council on the emblematic sights and historic gardens in the province.
Extremadura
Website containing detailed information. The Coria Botanical Garden was created from a former nursery owned by the local administration which grew trees for replanting and reforesting roadsides and embankments. The website includes a brief description of the Mediterranean ecosystems typical of this geographical region and descriptive records on the different plant species found here.
Detailed information on this garden which lies within the Trujillo castle walls, including a list of the typical vegetation in this part of Extremadura.
Galicia
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The eight-hectare garden lies at the town centre and is notable for its huge magnolias that are over 130 years old. Other features include stairways, benches, fountains and other ornamental elements, and the Modernist constructions inside it.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden belongs to the Environmental and Forestry Research Centre of Lourizán, and is a historic garden with 17th century features.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This Galician garden has an important collection of camellias. Its origins date back to the 18th century and during the second half of the 19th century the French gardener Martin Dorgambide planned the planting of the garden, the woods and the crop fields. Finally, in 1930, a geometric garden was constructed.
Detailed information and a photo gallery for each species. This is the botanical garden of the A Pinguela secondary school in Monforte de Lemos. It has more than 200 trees and shrubs that are native to Galicia as well as the most common ornamental plants found in most gardens in the region.
Website of the Soutomaior Town Council containing detailed information and a short virtual tour of the gardens. This is probably the garden with the largest number of camellias in Galicia. The origin of the park and its gardens can be traced to when the Marquises of De La Vega de Armijo set up their summer home in the castle around 1870, though there are chestnuts trees of over 800 years old in the woods.
Website of the Galician Regional Government with a search engine for all the parks and gardens in the community. It includes parks and gardens of every type historic, contemporary, listed and unlisted.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This large garden of more than 24 hectares is home to the pazo de Quiñones de Leon, currently an archaeological museum and art gallery. The garden is home to some ancient trees and it is divided into different sectors: the entrance, the rose garden, the French garden, the English garden and the woods. It was declared a BIC in 1955 under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was the work of wealthy ‘Indianos' (returnees from the Americas) and is a unique example of their attempt to provide the local population with an "encyclopaedic garden" with the health, educational and cultural resources that were not available at the end of the 19th century. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1981.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The park was declared a site of cultural and historic interest in 1962, and lies on the banks of the River Umia where it is heavily used by the locals, especially on high days and holidays. The town has also taken advantage of the spa waters which emerge at a temperature of more than 35ºC.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. The historic garden is English in style and is characterized by a huge variety of trees and ornamental shrubs. There are also a large number of camellias. The site is known for its scientific work on botanical cataloguing. The pazo is listed as a Historical and Artistic site.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The pazo (mansion house) and its gardens have been declared a Historic and Artistic Monument and are now open to the public. There are two lakes and a little islet in the shape of a boat sculpted from stone.
Website of Camelia Galicia, the regional branch of the Spanish Camellia Association. This garden, which dates back to the 19th century, boasts an outstanding collection of camellias with more than 500 different varieties. It has been declared a Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest.
Organization dedicated to the world of the camellia, the website containing links to the gardens in Galicia where this flower is a major feature. Most of these gardens are historic ones.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1946. The town to which it belongs was already well known in the 16th century for the vegetables (Padrón peppers) and its gardens. The garden leans towards the French style though from the beginning it was designed to have a botanical/artistic nature.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. The garden in question is Romantic in style and was built on one of the city's former defensive outposts. It offers a magnificent view over the river and the city. It was declared a BIC under the category of Historical and Artistic site and as a Historic Garden of cultural interest in 1944.
Website of the Xunta de Galicia (Galician Regional Government) containing basic tourism-orientated information. This historical and artistic complex dates from Baroque and Neoclassical times (the 17th and 18th centuries). There are numerous points of interest in the gardens themselves, from the horticultural beds to the rose gardens, the exotic flowers and the innovative ‘poetry corner' where at the foot of each tree there is a message from an illustrious visitor, mainly poets.
La Rioja
Website containing general and practical information (location, opening hours and layout) and a description of the collections and the scientific work undertaken there.
Madrid
Website of the Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes (technical college of forest engineers), containing basic information on the history of the arboretum and the gardens of the faculty.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. The gardens were protected in 1934 and feature a host of different elements: monuments, fountains, lakes and grottoes.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing very well laid out basic information geared towards visitors. The gardens of the Royal Palace, with their monumental nature, were landscaped as an English garden with a strong Romantic style Their current appearance is the result of a restoration in 1890 during the reign of Maria Cristina of Hapsburg. They are listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of the Madrid Tourist Board containing basic information. This historical and artistic garden dates from the 18th century and has been listed since 1934.
Detailed description and numerous images of the different historic gardens and palaces in the town of Aranjuez. These include the Jardín de la Isla, the Jardín del Príncipe and the Jardín de Isabel II, all of which have been listed as BICs under the category of Historic Garden since 1931. The Aranjuez gardens have also been listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
Website of Madrid's municipal promotion agency containing detailed, comprehensive information with practical details, history, an interactive map with a visitors' route, and access to a commentary and photos on each of the park's elements. The origins of the Retiro as a garden date back to 1631 when it was opened as a recreational spot for the monarchy. In the park you can see a tree that was planted in 1633. The park is listed as a BIC under the category of Historic Garden.
Website of Àngel Díaz Montes, the parks and gardens designer. You can take a virtual tour, access an interesting glossary, a descriptive list of the species in the gardens, and sign up for the informative newsletter la Hoja Verde. It also includes a section of links to other websites on the same topic. The garden is noteworthy for its collections of roses, asters and mint plants.
Website of the Community of Madrid which, amongst other tourist sights, contains a search engine for the parks and gardens in all the municipalities of the Community.
Private website giving information on the different parks and gardens that can be visited in the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
Website of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) containing very detailed information of both an informative and scientific nature. The garden contains collections of plant species from the desert, temperate climates and the tropics, and a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the garden has been listed as a BIC in two categories, firstly as a Historic Garden for its botanical content, and secondly as a Historical Monument for the building.
Website of the CSIC (National Centre of Scientific Research), containing very detailed information of an educational and scientific nature. The garden is notable for its collections of species from desert regions and temperate climates, and has a hothouse containing tropical and aquatic plants. Since 1942 the gardens have been protected under both BIC categories, as a Historic Garden for the botanical part, and as a Historic Monument for the building.
Detailed information on this botanical garden which was created as a joint project between the University of Alcala and the Community of Madrid, with the aim of protecting, studying and disseminating information on flora and the environment.
Navarra
Parks of interest in the city of Pamplona, with an emphasis on the historic ones such as the Taconera Park, the oldest in the city, and the Media Luna Park, in Romantic style.
The Basque Country
Very detailed information on the plant species in the gardens. The Natural Park includes forests, little rural hamlets, the Arriorregi smithy, which bears witness to its preindustrial past, and the botanical gardens, laid out around the old Iturraran caserio.
Very detailed and educational information and a list of the plants in the garden, as well as on the permanent and temporary exhibitions held there. The garden is situated on the Sierra of Badaya, around the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Catalina, and stands out for the harmonious integration of natural and cultural heritage.
Private website on the town of San Sebastian containing basic information. The park was designed and constructed by Pierre Ducasse as a recreational area for an aristocratic family, which was donated to the city in 1918. Today it is the largest park in San Sebastian and has a central hill with numerous species of trees and flowers and an enclosure with various animals such as peacocks and deers. There is also an enclosure dedicated to environmental education.
Website of the Bilbao Tourist Board (Bilbao City Council) containing basic information and access to a record of the other parks in the city. This Romantic-style park was built in 1907 by architect Ricardo Bastida. The park has been renovated various times, with the addition of new elements each time. The park is currently being enlarged to join up with the Abandoibarra area.
Tourist guide website on the Yahoo portal containing basic information. This is a Romantic-style park dating from the 19th century which was originally conceived as a botanical garden. It contains numerous exotic species from around the world, some of them hundreds of years old. There is also a pavilion dating from 1890 featuring interesting architecture.
Valencian Community
Detailed information, partly geared towards tourism. The garden is famous for its Imperial Palm (more than 160 years old, in the shape of a candelabrum with more than eight arms). This site is also interesting for the huge diversity of palm trees growing here. It was declared a Historic Garden in 1943 and also appears on UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as it represents the living legacy of Al-Andalus in Spain. It has also been declared a National Artistic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It contains a huge collection of medicinal plants. It is listed as a Historic Garden.
Very detailed and wide-ranging information of historical, botanical and cultural interest. The garden was founded in 1567 and was originally used for the study of medicine. It is also noteworthy for the large collection of medicinal plants, and is listed as a Historic Garden.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. These gardens in Valencia are neoclassical in style. They were declared a BIC under the category of Historic Garden in 1941.
Website of the Penàguila Town Council containing basic tourism-related information. These gardens date from the second half of the 19th century and are in this century style with a maze, a lake and classical sculptures. On the site you can open up an informative leaflet to the garden in PDF for printing.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The gardens are in the area where the city's fortress used to stand. By the 15th century they already housed an important zoological collection and were the precedent of the current Zoo which occupies the same municipal nurseries. Since 1903 the land has been used as a plantation and nursery for trees and also for acclimatizing tropical plants.
Website of the Valencia City Council (Department of the Environment) containing detailed information. The garden has Romantic features and was created to stand alongside a Modernist palace built in 1900. The Valencia City Council started upgrading it in 1976 and it is currently maintained by the Municipal Parks and Unique Gardens Foundation. It was listed as a BIC under the category of Historical Garden in 1982.
Website of the Elche tourist board's with basic information. The municipal park houses the gardens of Colomer, El Real, of the la Mare de Déu i de Baix. Its origin was the allotments dedicated by Nicolau Caro in 1661 to the patron saint of the city, the Mother of God of the Assumption. They were turned into public gardens in 1946.
Directory of all the parks and gardens in Valencia and their own websites and information. Some of the parks and gardens are classified as botanical or historic.